系统家庭治疗模式在个别化青少年中的应用——基于一项个案的研究

系统家庭治疗模式在20世纪90年代传入中国,并逐渐被人们认识和接受。文章采用参与式观察的方法,用系统家庭治疗的方法为一位青少年提供个案服务,在治疗过程中选择了不同的治疗策略和方法,并提出该模式在中国本土化的应用中,还存在治疗师的角色、获取家庭信息的全面性与假设正确性的三大局限。     

论清代海宁查氏家族闺阁诗人群体——以稀见稿本《海昌查氏诗钞》为中心

清代浙江海宁查氏家族是一个享有盛誉的文化望族,一门红妆闺秀也是一个活跃的诗歌群体。其创作题材突破传统闺阁之音,延伸到自然与社会的广袤空间,在情感表达的深度与广度上取得新的超越,表现出觉醒的女性意识和关注民生疾苦的厚重思想内涵。其艺术风格既沿袭柔婉纤美传统,又不失清雅韶秀特质,还不时发出沉郁遒劲的变声异调。查氏家族闺阁诗人群体的创作,为研究清代女性诗歌的特点和女性诗歌在社会生活中的地位和作用,提供了丰富的素材及重要的文本,其文化意义不容忽视。     

失业、待业者就业抉择的家庭推拉力分析

本文以杭州市的调查数据为基础，探讨了家庭因素对失业者再就业行为的影响。研究结果表明：家庭的“推拉力”影响了失业者的再就业行为，相比而言，“推力”大于“拉力”；中年失业者面临在家照顾老人还是外出就业的“两难困境”：“就业依赖族”和“啃老族”的说法欠妥。     

从博爱唐村《李氏家谱》看李岩的籍贯

明末农民起义军的重要将领李岩,崇祯十七年被李自成冤杀。关于李岩的籍贯,史学界众说纷纭。以近期发现的河南省博爱县唐村清康熙五十五年由李元善所修的《李氏家谱》为依据论证,李岩的籍贯应为河南省博爱县唐村。     

Work Roles, Management and Perceived Well-being for Married Women within Family Businesses

The study uses the National Family Business Survey and is grounded in the systemic Sustainable Family Business Model. It investigated the relationship between management activity of married women within family businesses and perceived well-being controlling for work roles, family context, personal and financial resources. Statistical analyses indicated that successfully achieving the most important family goal was positively related to management activity. Low-income women performed more management than did those with other income levels. Successfully achieving family goals, having lower education, less competition between family and business resources, no family cash flow problems, and higher management activity contributed to positive perceived well-being. Well-being increased at a decreasing rate as income increased.This study reports results from the Cooperative Regional Research Project, NE-167R, ‘Family Businesses: Interaction in Work and Family Spheres,’ partially supported by the Cooperative States Research, Education and Extension Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Experiment Stations at University of Hawaii at Manoa, University of Illinois, Purdue University (Indiana), Iowa State University, Michigan State University, University of Minnesota, Montana State University, University of Nebraska, Cornell University (New York), North Dakota State University, The Ohio State University, The Pennsylvania State University, Texas A & M University, Utah State University, The University of Vermont, University of Wisconsin-Madison, and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (for The University of Manitoba).     

国际合作计划生育结合项目对农村公共卫生事业发展的影响

基于对国际合作计划生育结合项目点云南罗平、江川县的实地调研 ,讨论了我国农村初级卫生保健网络的现状 ,认为该结合项目使我国农村初级卫生保健资源得到有效整合 ,是推动农村公共卫生事业发展的重要切入点 ,并对我国农村公共卫生事业的发展产生了深远影响。     

日本护理保险制度对中国城市独生子女家庭养老的启示

通过对日本老年护理保险制度的介绍和特点的阐述,分析了日本老年护理保险制度对中国城市独生子女家庭养老的启示以及可行性。认为日本的老年护理保险制度在缓解老人日常照料困难方面提供了有益的帮助,但是,受中国城市独生子女的居住方式、社会保障制度的不完善、地区经济发展的不平衡等问题的限制,目前在中国城市独生子女家庭中推行护理保险制度还存在一定困难。     

Adolescents' and Parents' Perceptions of Runaway Behavior: Problems and Solutions

This exploratory study examined runaway adolescents' and parents' perceptions about youth and family life and explored reasons youth run away and what could be done that would help them remain home. Comparisons between adolescents' and parents' reports of family functioning demonstrated significant discrepancies. Few parents assumed any responsibility for the runaway behavior or change efforts. More adolescents blamed themselves or cited difficulties in parent–child relationships and offered ideas that entailed altering their attitudes and behaviors or family relationships. The implications of the findings for interventions and future research efforts are explored.     

The contemporary situation and future possibilities for foster care in Bulgaria

This article explores some of the problems connected with building a system of foster care and family placement in Bulgaria. Based on an analysis of the situation of children at risk, especially that of institutionalized children, some directions are presented here, which could help and support the transition to a system of foster care. The short Bulgarian experience in this sphere, which took place first in the early 1940s, and subsequently after the democratic reforms in 1989, has been the starting point of this analysis, and is proof of the responsibility Bulgaria has taken for establishing a sound working system for children's protection.     

Estimating optimal expenditures on family planning in developing economies

This paper develops an analytical model of the effect of family planningexpenditures on per capita income. The perspective is that of constrained optimization: a predetermined level of overall development resources is to be allocated to family planning programs and alternative uses in the form of expansion of the generalized capital stock (plant and machinery, education and training, and social infrastructure). The principal functions of the model are power forms, so that an explicit solution may be obtained for the optimal ratio of family planning expenditures to overall development resources. Important insights into the nature of this policy question are derived from consideration of the formula. In addition, tentative numerical estimates of the optimal ratio are presented for several developing economies. These estimates suggest that quite a substantial proportion of overall development resources should be allocated to family planning programs in most developing nations. The paper is concluded with a brief evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of the optimization approach to population policy issues.