认真学习贯彻十六大精神努力开创学校工作新局面

学习贯彻十六大精神,要自觉做到:把握住十六大报告的灵魂,把握十六大报告的科学内涵,把握住十六大确定的奋斗目标,把握好思想路线之精髓,把握好前进的方向,把握住13年来的基本经验,从而开创新疆大学各项工作新局面。     

政府信息公开报告制度在中国的生成与发展

公布各级行政机关政府信息公开年度报告制度作为我国信息法制建设中的一项制度创新,已经获得了初步实践和展开。通过对2008年度各省部级机关公布的报告文本的实证分析,我们发现有些机关没有认真履行《条例》规定的公布报告职责;主管部门对各级机关有效履行本项职责的指导、监督不够;公众参与不够等问题。主管部门应针对存在的问题,以编制报告指南、提供报告文本模板的方法来指导各级行政机关做好本项工作,并督促具有管理公共事务职能的组织和与人民群众利益密切相关的公共企事业单位也履行公布报告义务,支持社会公益组织对公布报告的组织化参与、系统化监督和全面专业化的评议,以促进这一新型法规制度的落实与持续发展。     

Pierre Elliott Trudeau and Bill C-150: A Rational Approach to Homosexual Acts, 1968–69

Between 1968 and 1969, Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau sparked a controversy surrounding his liberal government's passage of Bill C-150, which not only decriminalized homosexual acts between consenting adults in private, but also polarized supporters of natural law and positive law. What tipped the balance in favor of a more secular analysis of homosexuality? In the post-World War II era, three events were particularly relevant to the successful passage of Bill C-150: the Kinsey (1948 Kinsey, A. C. 1948. Sexual behavior in the human male, Philadelphia: W.B. Sanders.  [Google Scholar]) studies, Britain's Wolfenden Report (1957), and the Supreme Court of Canada case Klippert v. The Queen (des Rivieres & Shipley, 1967 des Rivieres, F. and Shipley, M. 1967. “Canada law reports: The Supreme Court of Canada”. In Klippert v. The Queen, Ottawa: King's Printer.  [Google Scholar]). However, the Liberals, Conservatives, Social Credit Party, and the Ralliement Créditistes were all influenced by the social construction of inversion, openly expressing a Judeo-Christian natural law bias during Debates of the House of Commons (1968-69). Nonetheless, it was the Liberals that were identified as forces within Canadian politics that could separate legalism from moralism, even while retaining personal moral stances against homosexuals. It is this paradox that is often forgotten when discussing liberal policy in Canada during the late 1960s.     

Homosexuality and the Law: The Construction of Wolfenden Homonormativity in 1950s England

ABSTRACT

This article analyses a television broadcast in England in 1957 in response to the Wolfenden Report (Wolfenden, 1957) into homosexuality and prostitution. Here I argue that those participants in the broadcast who are sympathetic with liberal reforms of the legislation on homosexuality utilize discourses related to normality and the public/private domains to discursively construct the Wolfenden homonormative male. In addition, I also show how, particularly through the trope of homonormativity, both the heterosexual and homosexual audiences are interpellated by the discourses exploited within the broadcast as publics whose subjectivities are reconfigured toward Wolfenden homonormativity.     

中国司法改革的现实与未来——兼谈2009、2010、2011民间司法改革年度报告

司法改革适合作为政治体制改革的一个切入点,因为它带来的震荡可能最小,同时还能解决许多问题。自2008年底中共中央政法委就深化司法改革作出总体部署以来,法院、检察院、公安、司法行政等部门根据整体规划低调推进改革。到2011年底,60项改革任务绝大部分已完成。2009、2010、2011三个《中国司法改革年度报告》是民间对近三年中国司法改革的逐年检视。报告肯定了一些司法改革举措,但对"新一轮"司法改革也提出了严厉批评。报告认为,司法改革面临步伐迟缓、动力缺失、利益集团障碍等种种问题,与政治体制、改革的政治化逻辑、民众缺位等紧密相关。好在中国司法改革已迈过决定方向的十字路口,只要启动下一轮实质性的司法体制改革,采取去政治化的技术和策略,引入自下而上的公众参与动力,就能够最终迈向公正、高效、权威、独立的社会主义现代司法制度。     

中国《政府工作报告》英译本词汇特征——基于语料库的研究

以中国《政府工作报告》英文译文和美国《国情咨文》为语料,以语料库语言学方法对两个语料库中的词汇特征进行了对比分析。研究结果表明,这两个在功能上相同的文本在词汇特征上存在差异。分析了差异产生的原因,并探讨了《政府工作报告》在词汇方面的翻译是否符合英语本族语者使用习惯并被他们所接受。还根据研究结果对今后《政府工作报告》的翻译提出了建议。     

评析美国国务院《2009年度国际宗教自由报告》

2009年10月26日,美国国务院宗教自由办公室发布了《2009年度国际宗教自由报告》,该报告对198个国家和地区于2008年7月1日至2009年6月30日期间的宗教自由状况进行了评估。和往年一样,报告继续把中国列为特别关注国,对中国宗教自由状况进行歪曲。本文结合该报告出台的历史背景及其涉华部分的主要内容,揭示该报告的实质及存在的问题。     

Street Violence against Women in India: Mapping Prevention Strategies

Street violence against women (SVAW) in India is highly under researched. This article aims to understand the contextual factors responsible for the occurrence of SVAW in five cities of North‐east India: Agartala, Kohima, Imphal, Shillong, and Guwahati. The aftermath of an horrific gang rape and the subsequent death of a 23‐year‐old woman in a moving bus in New Delhi in December 2012 served as a wake‐up call for the Government of India (GOI), augmenting the need to understand the issues of SVAW. On December 23, 2012, the GOI constituted the Justice Verma Committee (JVC) who prepared a 630‐page report, submitted to the Prime Minister of India, which identified “failure of governance” as the central cause of SVAW. Based on some of the recommendations of the JVC report, the GOI passed the Criminal Law Amendment Bill, 2013. Drawing upon semi‐structured interviews from qualitative research in combination with a questionnaire survey, this research aims to understand the factors that allow SVAW to persist. Using recommendations of the JVC report and the Justice Usha Mehra Commission, the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 2013 , as well as research findings, this article is an attempt to inform prevention strategies aimed at escalating the safety of women in public spaces of the study region.     

论党的十八大对中国特色社会主义的坚持和发展*

十八大报告对中国特色社会主义作了系统化的新定位、新阐述、新概括,并对其总体布局进行了新拓展,就中国特色社会主义发展的愿景进行了展望。可以说,十八大坚持和发展了中国特色社会主义。     

内部控制鉴证报告的信号失灵和甄别——一个本土化的实证研究

本文从内部控制的三个关键点——内部控制实施、评价和审计师鉴证——分析了内部控制鉴证报告的信号失灵原因和甄别工具,采用我国上市公司数据进行检验并发现,公司披露鉴证报告与否和会计信息质量无关,但披露高质量(声誉)审计师签署的鉴证报告,公司的操控性应计更低,会计信息质量更高。研究结果表明,内部控制鉴证报告作为传递内部控制信息的二次信号是失灵的,而审计师质量具有信号甄别的作用。本文结论不仅有助于公司制定有效的内部控制信息披露策略,还为内部控制信息市场的监管导向决策提供依据。