文化自信语境下国产主旋律 影片传播价值辨析

国产主旋律影片要成功跻身主流电影市场,必须认清进而立足于自身独特的传播价值,积极顺应时代要求进行自我调适和革新,不断推出思想精深、艺术精湛、制作精良的精品力作,从而赢得观众、占领市场,在更好地满足广大人民群众对高质量精神文化产品的消费需求的同时,确保自身的高质量发展。系统地看,国产主旋律影片的传播价值主要体现在社会价值（教化社会,增进民族共同体意识,弘扬时代精神）,文艺价值（开创了一种中国特色的电影美学风格）和经济价值（增加影业收入并带动相关衍生产业的发展）三个重要维度。     

共同体美学视域下的中国电影跨媒体叙事

近年来,中国电影研究领域涌现出了“共同体美学”理论这一重要成果,其作为一种强调协作、互动和共享的理念,为跨媒体叙事提供了深厚的理论基础和实践指导。“跨媒体叙事”理论与“共同体美学”理论交相呼应,一致强调整体性、互动性和共同性,但也呼唤独立性、个体性和差异性。将中国电影的跨媒体叙事置于“共同体美学”的视野下,从“叙事共同体”“想象共同体”和“参与共同体”三个方面进行概括分析,阐述了中国电影跨媒体叙事的策略取向和发展路径。这些策略取向包括以故事世界构建为叙事表征、将故事消费视为产业基础、以泛娱乐的参与文化为传播策略等。这不仅反映了跨媒体叙事的可实践价值,也凸显了“中国经验”在共同体美学中的指导意义。通过对共同体美学和跨媒体叙事的研究,揭示了中国电影跨媒体叙事的发展趋势,并呼吁中国电影回归本土实践和需求,以应对新时代用户对故事消费的高追求,实现共赢和共享的目标。     

Sadistic scopophilia in contemporary rape culture: I Spit On Your Grave (2010) and the practice of “media rape”

This article revisits earlier theorisations of cinematic voyeurism and gender-based violence in considering the cross-media connections between cinema and non-consensual pornography online. In particular, it looks at how the remake of a significant rape-revenge film, I Spit On Your Grave (1978/2010), explores the role of technology in the perpetuation of female victimisation. By making a visible connection between the female character’s physical rape and the violation of her subjectivity performed through filming her without her consent, the film raises a larger social/media issue, which I call media rape. In offering a theorisation of this phenomenon, the article analyses the operation of the website creepshots.com, which distributes non-consensual photos of women. The comparison between these two texts promotes an understanding of the visual and discursive continuities between cinema and online spaces in relation to media rape and rape culture more generally. At a time when the distinction between the creators of and audiences for media content is less straightforward within the context of online media, sadistic scopophilia needs to be reconsidered in relation to medium specificity. Although it is already problematic in the cinematic context, when it extends to online media sadistic scopophilia becomes a human rights violation.     

媒介难忘——电影媒介的美学分析

媒介本质论将艺术形式与艺术媒介本质地连接在一起,认为创作、欣赏与评价等活动都应该立足于媒介的特性来进行;经典电影研究自觉地继承和发扬了以上命题。以卡诺尔为代表的后来者,主张在电影研究中“忘掉媒介”,认为媒介只是工具,它不能限制艺术。但也有研究者并未放弃对艺术媒介的理论维护,例如高特,他将媒介的理论价值用三个媒介特殊论命题系统地呈现了出来,我们在认识、解释、评价和创造艺术品时,应立足于其特殊的媒介特性。而如果站在更为宽广的大众媒介的理论视野来理解电影与媒介,认识到电影作为大众艺术代表的地位,则能够合理地融汇卡诺尔与高特之间的二律背反。     

论左翼电影意识形态话语的建构策略及其现实困境

左翼电影文本指左翼作家及其同路人参与制作的进步电影。为了实现其意识形态话语,左翼电影采取了一系列的话语建构策略：采用暴露性的策略直接宣扬阶级意识与民族解放斗争;通过探索女性命运来达到社会批判或者意识形态规劝的目的;以电影歌曲来传达政治观念。但左翼电影在建构其意识形态观念时也遇到了诸多的现实困境,之所以出现这种情况,除了复杂的社会政治环境和文化语境外,与左翼作家本身的唯物机械论、庸俗社会学的左倾观念有着重要关系。政治上的急功近利使得大部分左翼电影颠倒了艺术与政治功用的关系,忽视了电影的娱乐功能。     

论中国电影作品著作权的保护

电影作品传播方式的多样化使得权利人难以有效地许可和转让权利,从而限制了电影作品的广泛传播和使用。而设立著作权集体管理组织可以为使用者发放"一揽子"许可,从而有效地实现权利人的合法权益,促进电影作品的广泛传播和使用。     

Relighting the Fire: Visualizing the Lesbian in Contemporary India

This article revisits the controversy surrounding Deepa Mehta's Fire (1996), India's first publicly released film depicting female same-sex desire. The film has become a touchstone for discussions of the representation of queer and lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) lives in India. While the majority of critical accounts of the film have rejected the use of “lesbian” on the basis of its Anglo-American specificity, this article seeks to recast lesbians at the heart of Fire by filtering them through the lens of transnational protest, and by offering a close reading of the film's own play on religious and cultural symbolism. Viewed almost two decades after its release, in the light of the Delhi rape case of December 2012 and subsequent events, including the upholding of a law criminalizing gay sex in November 2013, the film now more than ever seems to offer a fantasy of the future, rather than a viable reality in the present day. Within Fire, the circumnavigation of heteronormative power and desire is certainly queer, but the film's labeling as “lesbian” subsequent to its release in India opened up an important public forum for a debate about female desire and independence that continues to resonate today. This article does not attempt to offer a conclusive argument about the use of the term “lesbian” to label the relationship between women that is depicted within the film, but it does examine the way in which the film itself visualizes desire between women, and in particular the use of Hindu narratives, imagery and motifs. The film's interpellation into lesbian politics is facilitated by the strong emphasis on a female-centered desire that is not defined by motherhood, that cannot be contained, and that demands to be seen.     

论灾难片的美学价值

灾难片作为好莱坞电影的一种类型,通过影像表现人类生存的永恒主题——灾难、死亡与生命。本文从三重生命美学角度出发,着重分析好莱坞灾难片受欢迎的原因:在灾难中体验死亡,在死亡中唤醒生命,从而追问生命的意义,并传达对当今社会问题的终极思考。     

论电影在戏剧文学改编中的时间问题——以日本影片《蜘蛛巢城》对莎士比亚戏剧《麦克白》的改编为例

自电影诞生以来,由著名戏剧文学改编而成的电影作品不计其数。更有许多电影将其他民族的戏剧文本改头换面,成功地搬上了本国银幕。然而这两门时间艺术的本体又是截然不同的。以日本影片《蜘蛛巢城》对莎士比亚戏剧《麦克白》的改编为例,它的成功建立于创作者对戏剧时间与电影时间的深刻理解,以及对不同民族时间观的深入认识。正是有了这样的创作基础,才使得这样一部跨文化、跨艺术门类的改编之作,既保存了原剧作的艺术精华,同时又被赋以独具魅力的本土文化特色。     

The uses of stance in media production: A study in embodied sociolinguistics

While many conversation analysts and scholars in related fields have used video recordings to study interaction, this study is one of a small but growing number that investigates video recordings of the joint activities of media professionals working with, and on, video. It examines practices of media production that are, in their involvement with the visual and verbal qualities of video, both beyond talk and deeply shaped by talk. The article draws upon video recordings of the making of a feature‐length documentary. In particular, it analyses a complex course of action where an editing team are reviewing their interview of the subject of the documentary, their footage being intercut with existing reality TV footage of that same interviewee. The central contributions that the article makes are, firstly, to the sociolinguistics of mediatisation, through the identification of the workplace concerns of the members of the editing team; secondly, showing how editing is accomplished, moment by moment, through the use of particular forms of embodied action; and, finally, how the media themselves feature in the ordering of action. While this is professional work, it sheds light on the video‐mediated practices in contemporary culture, especially those found in social media where video makers carefully consider their editing of the perspective toward themselves and others.