贫困地区农村大龄青年未婚失婚影响因素分析

人口出生性别失衡和婚姻挤压背景下,贫困地区农村男性的大龄未婚问题突出。对冀西北贫困地区农村的专项调查发现。大龄未婚男性仅在所从事职业方面与已婚男性没有明显差别,而在教育、健康、技能、收入、住房、沟通能力等方面均明显劣于已婚男性;个体素质和经济条件较差的男性更可能处于大龄未婚状态,尤其是适婚年龄时的家庭经济条件对征婚的影响尤为显著。总体来看。在性别结构、择偶梯度和婚姻流动性别差异等条件约束下。地区经济发展水平、男性适婚年龄时的家庭经济条件及个体人力资本的全面劣势是农村大龄未婚男性在婚姻市场上竞争失利的决定因素。     

性别视角与上海都市文化研究

上世纪八九十年代以来,与新文化史研究的兴起相伴随,女性主义、性别研究等以往处于边缘位置的方法/理论日益作为知识生产的重要部分,介入到对包括上海研究在内的历史文化的解说中去。性别视角的分析凸显了作为现实力量和象征关系的性别在现代上海形成中的作用,尤其是在大众文化和炫耀性消费等都市文化生产中的意义,以及与国族想象的纠葛。在中国前所未有的变局中,不仅女性很大程度成了人们追寻现代性的途径或试金石,社会的变革和现代化也不能不牵涉影响到男性形象的革命及其他。将性别纳入到上海都市文化的研究中来,能够更多地把握到它的历史构成和相关特点,或演变的关键,提供人们新的看现代中国的方法或路径。     

在知识男性与乡村女性之间:启蒙叙事的一个支点——《在酒楼上》《春风沉醉的晚上》《二月》《迟桂花》的互文性阅读

如果说,《在酒楼上》通过对吕韦甫与阿顺之间日常化、肉身化的两性关系书写来彰显启蒙知识分子身份的沦丧,那么,这一命题在其他三篇小说中获得了正面的表述。《春风沉醉的晚上》通过叙述我与陈二妹之间的认别来使我原本被忘却、模糊的知识分子身份渐渐明朗、清晰,《二月》则通过萧涧秋对文嫂、采莲的启蒙、救助来完成萧涧秋的自我角色期待。而《迟桂花》中翁莲的形象俨然是知识男性我的多重自我的投射物。乡村女性作为一个他者,不是被视为与自我完全疏离和断裂的,就是被作为自我的外在投射物。而这样的叙事策略实际上内蕴于中国现代文学自身的逻辑中。     

Asymmetrical therapeutic mobilities: masculine advantage in nurse migration from India

ABSTRACT

This paper examines masculinity, migration and the changing occupational status of nursing through the lens of therapeutic mobilities; health related mobilities of people (nurses) and products (credentials). Indian men have become increasingly interested in nursing as a career, and this interest is strongly associated with the profession’s international motility—its mobility potential. The research reported in this paper traces the migration trajectory across time (2008–2016) and over space (India to Canada) and reveals an overrepresentation of male nurses in international migration contexts (Canada), compared to the Indian context. Male nurses also disproportionally benefit from these mobilities in terms of their occupational success post-migration. Mobilities can be therapeutic for the status of nursing in India, which rises in line with the degree of international motility the profession offers, but gendered distinctions in the outcomes of the migration process illustrate the importance of highlighting uneven mobilities. International mobilities are also deeply implicated in ongoing transformations occurring in the ‘moorings’ of nursing educational, employment and regulatory structures in India.     

Barriers to Utilization of Mental Health Services amongst Male Child Sexual Abuse Survivors: Service Providers’ Perspective

ABSTRACT

Most research on child sexual abuse has been on survivors to the exclusion of service providers. This paper focuses on one group of findings from a larger qualitative study. The aim of the paper is to identify existing services and highlight the gaps in the current programs available for male CSA survivors from the perspective of service providers. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 mental health service providers, recruited from two Southern and Central Ontario cities. Findings presented here report service providers’ perspective of gaps in services for male CSA survivors. “Limited Male CSA Programs”, “Institutional Barriers”, “Attitudinal Barriers”, and “Systemic Gaps” emerged as four major themes from the data analysis. Findings demonstrate the need to re-evaluate currently available service and highlights gaps in mental health service available for male CSA survivors. Implications for policy, practice, and research are discussed.     

1995 World Summit for Social Development and the Elderly

Abstract

INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC POLICY: AN AGING PERSPECTIVE. David K. Brown. University Press of America, 1997, ISBN0-7618-0414-5. Reviewed by M. Joanna Mellon

LONG-TERM CARE FOR THE RURAL ELDERLY. Edited by Graham D. Rowles, Joyce B. Beaulieu, and Wayne W. Myers. New York: Springer Publishing Company, Inc., 1996, 201 pp. Reviewed by Linda J. Redford     

高龄失能老人照顾者精神健康状况研究：基于性别分析视角

关于影响高龄失能老人照顾者精神健康因素的解释。基于“压力-应对”模型,强调照顾者的精神健康受到照顾压力的影响,而在此框架下,照顾者的性别差异议题受到较少关注,本文试图解释高龄失能老人照顾者的性别角色存在何种差异,并如何对其进行有效干预。本文运用问卷调查数据予以检定,结果表明,男性和女性照顾者相比较,女性照顾者的抑郁程度高于男性照顾者,对健康状况的自我评价也低于男性照顾者。在照顾压力和社会支持方面。男性和女性照顾者存在性别差异．而在孝道文化方面则未呈现明显的性别差异。本研究基本上肯定了照顾者的性别差异,对于女性照顾者而言,社会工作者应在临床上促进其正向体验并减轻照顾负担,及早处理她们的问题。     

男性:女性心灵史中的行动元--对《私人生活》、《与往事干杯》的男性形象分析

笔者把陈染小说中的男性形象纳入叙事语境分析发现,男性实际上是功能性质的符号,不再是作者创作的重心,而是帮助或阻碍女性完成其心灵史的"行动元";据格雷马斯人物二分法,从传统"角色"来看,男性处于显性缺席状态;而从"行动元"功能来看,男性又隐性出席在女性的深层意识里,间接参与了女性心灵史的书写。     

试论数字化期刊对纸质期刊的影响

随着信息社会的来临、知识经济的兴起,期刊全文电子数据库也顺应时势,破土而出。纸质期刊面临着挑战。纸质期刊只有走数字化道路,并且处理好数字化期刊著作权问题,才能使纸质期刊既能迅速向数字化期刊迈进,又能彰显纸质期刊独特的魅力。     

汉日谚语中的性别歧视

性别歧视是存在于汉日两种语言中普遍的社会现象,体现在很多方面.本文主要通过比较汉日谚语俗语,来探讨两种语言中的性别歧视现象.