探析日语“ま”类常用动词的家族相似性

文章利用认知语言学的理论对日语“ま”类常用动词进行认知分析,探析“ま”类常用动词的类属划分以及家族相似性的组织性和规律性。并且以人们的客观世界经验和认知事物的规律为基础,阐释“ま”类常用动词共同模糊语义的产生、发展与习得的内在机制,从而建立一个解释“ま”类常用动词以家族相似性为特征的语义网络。     

等腰三角形孔的夫琅和费衍射研究

衍射是光波动性的重要特征之一，论文在相关理论研究的基础上，推导出等腰三角形孔的夫琅和费衍射的一维积分表达式，通过分析得出这种孔的衍射图样的特点，以及在衍射图样中，边的形状和角的存在与否对其衍射图样有着很大的影响的结论。     

延安时期中国共产党的作风建设及其启示

延安时期，由于革命形势发展的客观需要，中国共产党非常重视作风建设。在作风建设过程中，注重理论联系实际，加强制度建设，加强领导干部的思想政治教育，逐渐培养和形成了党的三大优良作风，为我们今天进行党的作风建设提供了宝贵的历史经验。     

'The Tip of the Ice Berg': Children's Complaints and Advocacy in Wales--An Insider View from Complaints Officers

This paper is based on findings of a Welsh Assembly Governmentfunded review of children’s independent advocacy servicesin Wales with reference to their involvement in complaints madeby children, or by their parents or carers on their behalf,about local authority social services. It draws, primarily,upon qualitative interviews with local authority children’scomplaints officers, whose task is to receive complaints orconcerns, field these to appropriate social services staff,maintain oversight of their progression and keep complainantsinformed of developments. The paper describes the challengesthat complaints officers perceive children encounter in movingcomplaints forward, especially in a context where independentadvocacy services are involved and where these services areviewed with some suspicion by social services staff. It suggeststhat complaints officers play a pivotal part in managing thesometimes contested and complex interface between service providerand child and may do so from a position of limited authorityand influence. The role of complaints officers in engaging withcomplainants and their advocates, and with those colleaguesimplicated in complaints, has rarely been the topic of research.This paper provides accounts from these key staff that helpilluminate the tensions and difficulties that can enter thechildren’s complaints process.     

Nonparametric tests of hypotheses for umbrella alternatives

The author proposes a general method for constructing nonparametric tests of hypotheses for umbrella alternatives. Such alternatives are relevant when the treatment effect changes in direction after reaching a peak. The author's class of tests is based on the ranks of the observations. His general approach consists of defining two sets of rankings: the first is induced by the alternative and the other by the data itself. His test statistic measures the distance between the two sets. The author determines the asymptotic distribution for some special cases of distances under both the null and the alternative hypothesis when the location of the peak is known or unknown. He shows the good power of his tests through a limited simulation study     

证券市场虚假陈述民事责任研究

虚假陈述是证券欺诈民事行为的一种,本文探讨了虚假陈述民事责任的法律性质,认为它既有违约责任,又有侵权责任,还有违约责任和侵权责任的竞合。在此基础上,分析了证券虚假陈述民事责任因果关系的认定,应借鉴国外相当因果关系的认定标准。最后分析了虚假陈述民事行为的法律后果,因虚假陈述受到损害的投资者,可以向法院起诉,要求撤销合同和赔偿损失。     

直面封建等级制度的孤寂与痛苦--鲁迅《故乡》主题新探

《故乡》的主题定位一向有误区。二十多年前海边沙地“神异”的景象并非写实,是童心对美好的虚幻憧憬,反衬对现实的失望和悲哀。杨二嫂形象所重不在其破产,而在揭示人与人理解与沟通的困难。闰土的变化不是困顿与压榨所致,而是封建等级观念造成的隔膜、悲剧。     

清代《选》学与20世纪现代《选》学

清代传统《选》学不仅在《选》学文献整理与研究中取得了重大成就 ,而且传统《选》学中已蕴涵着现代《选》学的萌芽———整体观与现代《选》学的某些专题的出现。如汪师韩的《选》学整体研究 ,阮元的《文选序》研究 ,朱彝尊的《文选》成书过程研究 ,清代孙梅的《文选》、《文心雕龙》相互关系研究 ,张云王敖《选学胶言》、钱泰吉《曝书杂记》李善注“注例”研究等 ,现代《选》学的诞生实为“旧学新知”与“西学东渐”互相影响的逻辑归宿     

论九十年代现实主义形象的族根救赎模式

在当代现实主义文学创作中，形象的救赎模式直接影响着创作者在形象组构、情节铺排、结构营制、方向确立等一系列相关因素的调节与转换，也明确印证着不同文化时空中所形成的不同文学格局的创作态势。其中，在民间化大潮的影响之下，90年代的现实主义形象呈现出自然与文化相化合的族根救赎模式。     

IMPROVING THE NUMERICAL TECHNIQUE FOR COMPUTING THE ACCUMULATED DISTRIBUTION OF A QUADRATIC FORM IN NORMAL VARIABLES

This paper is concerned with the technique of numerically evaluating the cumulative distribution function of a quadratic form in normal variables. The efficiency of two new truncation bounds and all existing truncation bounds are investigated. We also find that the suggestion in the literature for further splitting truncation errors might reduce computational efficiency, and the optimum splitting rate could be different in different situations. A practical solution is provided. The paper also discusses a modified secant algorithm for finding the critical value of the distribution at any given significance level.