加强监督管理搞好高校物资采购工作

高校的物资采购工作，是事关高校建设和发展的重要工作。文章从加强党风廉政建设的高度，结合工作实际，对如何实施物资采购的监督与管理，提高资金的使用效益，杜绝不规范操作，提出了一些行之有效的措施和办法。     

高校档案工作创新刍议

文章认为,高校档案工作必须走出传统的思维和工作模式,从树立创新意识、培养创新思维、建立创新机制、营造创新环境、培养创新人才等方面入手,努力实现高校档案工作创新,为我国高等教育事业的发展提供优质服务。     

在城市与乡村之间:李大钊“物心两面冶的社会改造观

李大钊是中共第一个马克思主义者,他主张“灵肉一致冶和“物心两面冶的社会改造观。 早期他受托尔斯泰人道主义和泛劳动主义的影响,主张道德革命和精神改造,号召青年发扬劳动主义,到民间去与农民为伍。 在接受马克思主义之后,李大钊也主张物质改造运动,但他认为物质改造和阶级斗争仅是手段,最终还是要达到互助和人道主义的精神目标。 李大钊后来虽也提出“工人政治冶的表述,也领导了中共的工人运动,但随着都市工人运动的失败,他较早提出中国革命应依靠农民、应到农村开展农村革命。 深入研究李大钊的思想,对我们理解以无产阶级为基础的中共,从城市革命转向农村革命,具有重要的理论意义。     

Adjusted Estimates of the Size Distribution of Family Money Income

This article describes the effects on estimates of the size distribution of family-unit money income produced by adjusting CPS estimates for 1972 by adding several other data sources. Income estimates were adjusted on an individual-observation basis to make them consistent with independent control totals. As a result of these adjustments, mean income for all units rose 12 percent. The relative share of the top 5 percent increased substantially. Property income increased and wage income decreased in relative importance. The adjustment to mean income was largest for the oldest age group and smallest for the youngest age group.     

The Impact of Forecast Errors on Early Order Commitment in a Supply Chain*

Supply chain partnership involves mutual commitments among participating firms. One example is early order commitment, wherein a retailer commits to purchase a fixed‐order quantity and delivery time from a supplier before the real need takes place. This paper explores the value of practicing early order commitment in the supply chain. We investigate the complex interactions between early order commitment and forecast errors by simulating a supply chain with one capacitated supplier and multiple retailers under demand uncertainty. We found that practicing early order commitment can generate significant savings in the supply chain, but the benefits are only valid within a range of order commitment periods. Different components of forecast errors have different cost implications to the supplier and the retailers. The presence of trend in the demand increases the total supply chain cost, but makes early order commitment more appealing. The more retailers sharing the same supplier, the more valuable for the supply chain to practice early order commitment. Except in cases where little capacity cushion is available, our findings are relatively consistent in the environments where cost structure, number of retailers, capacity utilization, and capacity policy are varied.     

论电子文件的归档管理

电子文件从生成到归档存在许多问题,如法律效力的不明确性以及对电子文件的真实性、完整性的解决和认识不足等。针对以上问题,档案部门应加强对档案工作人员的电子档案管理知识的培训,让档案管理工作提前介入电子文件的运作和管理,加强法制建设,加大监督力度,加强办公自动化系统和电子文件的安全防护工作,使档案得到充分利用。     

伪蒙疆政权的物资统制法律制度

为掠取蒙疆地区丰富的资源,日本帝国主义推行物资统制政策,指使伪蒙疆政权制定了一系列法令,对统制物资的种类、输出入、价格、生产等均做出明确规定。物资统制法律制度的实施严重阻碍了蒙疆地区民族工商业的发展,造成蒙疆地区农牧业经济的破产,给蒙疆地区人民生活带来严重困难。     

论行政诉讼案卷外证据之范围

案卷外证据排除规则乃行政诉讼特有之证据规则,其包含两方面的内涵:案卷外证据之范围与案卷外证据之法律效果。基于行政案卷封闭性之特点,以及行政诉讼司法复审之特性,行政诉讼案卷外证据应予排除。对案卷外证据排除规则的研究应以分析我国的法律规定为基础,探讨案卷外证据之应有范围,明确各项案卷外证据的法律效果,并对行政审判实践与相关立法的完善提出建议。     

Dial 'M' for Metonym: Universal Exports,M's Office Space and Empire

For James Bond, Britishness is most often realised outside the British Isles, within the old Empire. Whenever physically located in Britain proper, he is most likely to be found in the offices of Universal Exports otherwise known as the British Secret Service. M's office is a metonym for England, a stable point of departure for Bond's adventures, and a site from which to theorise the relationship between M (England) and Bond (Britain); ideology, iconography and office fittings; changes and challenges to that 'office space'; cognitive mapping and the resonance of a British signifier on the margins of empire.     

Predicting Material Hardship Among Former Welfare-to-Work Participants: An Income- and Resource-Packaging Model

ABSTRACT

Material hardship is of concern because it refers to physical deprivation related to meeting the basic needs of food, housing, utilities, and other items. This study tests a predictive income- and resource-packaging model of material hardship using survey data collected from 459 former welfare-to-work program participants. Logistic regression results show that receiving social support in the form of living rent-free decreased the odds for experiencing material hardship. The predictors of working in the informal economy, being sanctioned while on public assistance, having mental health issues, and having transportation problems all increased the odds for experiencing material hardship. The measures of formal employment income, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families income, work-first program participation, sharing living expenses, monetary social support, and assistance from nonprofit organizations were unrelated to predicting material hardship experiences. Policymakers interested in improving conditions for needy families should question the use of sanctions and carefully monitor material hardship among those sanctioned. Future programs and future research should consider the extent to which low-income women participate in the informal economy to make ends meet, rely on social networks to live rent-free, and struggle with poor health and transportation problems.