Towards a sociology of risk work: A narrative review and synthesis

In this article, we define the concept of “risk work,” which aims to make visible working practices to assess or manage risk, in order to subject these practices to sociological critique. This article reviews and synthesizes existing published literature to identify components of risk work: (a) translating risk into different contexts, (b) minimizing risks in practice, and (c) caring in the context of risk. We argue that these three components of risk work raise important tensions for workers that have been inadequately explored in the literature to date. We propose that future research should additionally focus on practitioner subjectivity and identity in risk work. In addition, we argue that comparative research—across type of risk and different contexts—and methodological and theoretical diversity would enhance this emerging field of research.     

老年药品广告、消费市场与有限效果

随着我国社会老龄化进程的加速，老年人健康问题日益受到关注。老年群体的庞大基数、高发病率带来的药品市场的巨大需求刺激了老年常用药品广告的迅速繁荣。老年人作为消费主体的特殊性及药品作为消费品的特殊性，使老年常用药品广告具有独特的研究价值。以南京市有交流能力的老年人为样本总体，采用问卷为主、访谈为辅的研究方式进行实证性抽样调查。研究发现，老年常用药品广告承受着老年群体特质所导致的权威崇拜与经验强势的双重阻力，在其有限效果的背后，蕴含源自老年受众群体特质的深层原因。     

医古文翻译：基于翻译适应选择论视角

随着中医的发展逐渐走向国际化,关于中医的中外交流日益增多,而对中医的翻译却又难以达到令人满意的水平。其难点主要在于保证医学信息的正确与完整的同时,又要将中医中文化内涵准确地传达。本文试图运用翻译适应选择论这一新译论,将医古文译者在翻译过程中的适应与选择通过语言维、文化维、交际维这三大维度进行分析和说明,以期为医古文翻译的障碍找出解决办法,提高翻译质量,促进文化交流。     

When the Learning Disabled Go to College

Abstract

During the last decade, federal laws have provided for remedial education in elementary and secondary schools for students with learning disabilities, preparing large numbers of them for college. Federal law also mandates helping learning-disabled students with their needs once they matriculate. Declining numbers of high school graduates in the aftermath of the baby boom have made more colleges open their doors to these students. The disabilities, and the accommodations they require, arrive in college with the rest of a student's baggage, demanding attention. Colleges and universities have chosen a variety of approaches, from specific remedial programs and individual accomodations according to need to more general programs. Some colleges pretend these disabilities do not exist and seem oblivious to their presence on campus. Learning disabilities can have an impact in every class and lecture hall and can contribute to unhappiness and the college's attrition rate. On the other hand, responsive and responsible programs provide students with the resources for the same education, honors, and opportunities as their nondisabled peers.     

A Quality Risk Management Model Approach for Cell Therapy Manufacturing

International regulatory authorities view risk management as an essential production need for the development of innovative, somatic cell‐based therapies in regenerative medicine. The available risk management guidelines, however, provide little guidance on specific risk analysis approaches and procedures applicable in clinical cell therapy manufacturing. This raises a number of problems. Cell manufacturing is a poorly automated process, prone to operator‐introduced variations, and affected by heterogeneity of the processed organs/tissues and lot‐dependent variability of reagent (e.g., collagenase) efficiency. In this study, the principal challenges faced in a cell‐based product manufacturing context (i.e., high dependence on human intervention and absence of reference standards for acceptable risk levels) are identified and addressed, and a risk management model approach applicable to manufacturing of cells for clinical use is described for the first time. The use of the heuristic and pseudo‐quantitative failure mode and effect analysis/failure mode and critical effect analysis risk analysis technique associated with direct estimation of severity, occurrence, and detection is, in this specific context, as effective as, but more efficient than, the analytic hierarchy process. Moreover, a severity/occurrence matrix and Pareto analysis can be successfully adopted to identify priority failure modes on which to act to mitigate risks. The application of this approach to clinical cell therapy manufacturing in regenerative medicine is also discussed.     

南京政府时期中医师开业管理办法初论

从 193 6年 1月《中医条例》颁布到 1947年 8月《修正医师法草案》公布 ,十余年间 ,南京政府有关行政管理部门在先后出台的一系列有关中医的政策与法规中 ,陆续制定了一些中医师开业管理办法 ,形成“申请中医师证书———请求注册 ,领取开业执照———加入所在地区医师公会———开业”开业模式。这一模式符合现代管理趋势 ,有一定的借鉴意义     

影响中医学现代化的因素浅析

目前中医学现代化的脚步十分缓慢 ,加快中医学现代化已成为刻不容缓的问题。从历史和现实等多方面探讨影响中医学现代化的外部因素和内部因素 ,为加快中医学现代化提供参考     

苗文化传承与沈从文小说叙事的主体话语权利

在苗族作家沈从文的小说叙事中 ,作者对话语权利的争取是其最明确的特征。其叙事视角的选择与转换调整 ,都是为了确定自己在小说叙事中存在的地位 ,确定自己在叙事中的话语权利。这一切与苗族文化口传心授的传承机制有着相同的文化心理动因和外在表现形态。沈从文对苗文化的认同 ,对苗族人文价值观念的认同 ,导致了他小说创作中相同于苗文化传承的叙事的产生     

经济全球化背景下的我国医药知识产权保护

本文就经济全球化对我国医药知识产权带来的影响进行了比较详细的分析 ,并提出了相应的对策。     

新形势下的医学物理学教学改革

为了适应新形势的发展,应确立医用物理学的改革方向,以便提高医科学生的科学素质;教育改革应从教学思想、教学目的、教学内容、教学手段、考试形式等几个方面同时进行,以便更好地适应新形势的发展,培养出优秀的医学人才。