福州船政学堂及其科学教育

福州船政学堂是近代中国第一所海军制造学校 ,培养科技人才是该学堂的办学目标。学堂中的专业设置以造船、驾驶和轮机为主。为使学生受到更全面的训练和了解掌握本专业的世界先进水平 ,福州船政学堂从 1 9世纪 70年代中期开始向欧洲派遣留学生。福州船政学堂的创办 ,反映了近代中国经济结构变动的要求 ,代表了近代教育发展的新方向。福州船政学堂实施科学教育所取得的成绩和历史作用不能磨灭。     

宋钘学术派别划分之我见

关于先秦诸子所属派别的划分,自古以来就存在分歧。宋钘是春秋战国时期重要的思想家。他生活的年代在春秋战国时期的齐威王或齐宣王时代,通过对文献资料的考证和总结前人的研究成果,宋钘既吸收和发挥了墨家的思想,又接纳了道家的学说,这体现了春秋战国时期各家思想博采众说的特征。     

南高史地学派引论（上）

南高史地研究会是南京高等师范学校的一个以在校学生为主体的学术社团,实行导师制,主要的导师为柳诒徵和竺可桢;会员中的骨干为陈训慈、张其昀、缪凤林、郑鹤声、向达和刘扌炎藜等人。上述诸人因为学术旨趣相近,在史地研究会及其会刊《史地学报》停止活动后,另行活动,最终形成了现代学术史上与学衡派有紧密关系的南高史地学派。     

自贡市盐业职业技术教育发展历程简论

自贡市盐业职业技术教育的发展经历了三个阶段：“文革”前、“文革”期间和“文革”后。各阶段均产生了一批不同形式的盐业职业学校；受国家政治、经济形势和教育政策的影响,各阶段的盐业职业技术教育在办学主体、办学层次、学校性质、办学规模与效益等方面呈现出不同的特点。     

香港高等教育社会适应性办学模式的质量问题及其启示

香港高等教育进入普及教育阶段后,学校的发展采用社会适应性办学模式,其模式在处理数量与质量上有顾此失彼,转型初期出现了诸如生源、师资、素质教育等质量问题。在实施社会适应性办学模式过程中(尤其九七年香港回归后),政府各界与学校一道推进了改革,从教育目标、课程建设、合作交流等方向可窥视他们的大胆尝试。     

章太炎对程朱理学的阐释

章太炎对程朱理学的阐释未引起学界足够重视。作为“有学问的革命家”,他的汉学立场与宋学相对,革命家的启蒙思想则具反理学倾向,再加上他的佛学、庄学修养,以及对中国道德现状的不同认识,从而形成了对程朱理学别具特色的诠释。他中年以后调和汉宋的学术倾向、对二程学说的历史评说、对朱熹与新思潮关系的阐释,都是以前关注较少的问题。对这些问题开展研究有助于深化对程朱理学和章太炎思想的认识。     

映时荷花别样红——浅谈中国现代舞的欣赏

诞生于19世纪末的美国芝加哥学派,是对美国社会生活和思想文化影响最大的哲学学派,它的众多理论研究不仅在世界社会学史上独树一帜,而且对传播学也不无教益。这里从传播理论研究的角度,就该学派对传播学的重要贡献进行分析,试图通过对其相关理论观点的分析,肯定其价值同时对其实用主义的根植予以揭示。     

The ideological context of child welfare

This paper examines consequences for child development and well-being of the prevailing institutional order and ideology of the United States and concludes that child development in our country is severely obstructed because of socially structured violence which permeates our way of life. The paper ends with comments on prospects for social transformation which seems necessary to assure the development and well-being of every child.     

Three models of OPEC leadership and policy in the aftermath of Iran

Collapse of the Shah's regime has transformed Iran's attitude regarding oil production policy. The nature of OPEC leadership is changing as well. Three models examine the nature of this leadership inside OPEC: (1) the conventional price leadership model, (2) a model emphasizing a concept of egalitarian leadership, and (3) a team model composed of coalitions. The three models establish the limits within which OPEC leadership is exercised. A composite model drawing upon all three sets of results suggests that Saudi Arabia shapes cartel policy not by itself, but through a dominant coalition of states. For most of the period 1969–1978 this coalition has been stable. Following the unsettling changes of 1973, cooptation of Iran into the dominant coalition in 1974 was an important step in achieving a new level of stability. But during the turbulence of regime transformation in Iran, the nature of the governing coalition appears to have changed. One consequence may be that in the future Saudi Arabia will yield more willingly to arguments heard within OPEC on behalf of upwards price pressure, especially in an atmosphere of growing political isolation and overall tight supply.     

An analysis of variables affecting length of stay in foster care

The purpose of this paper was to find out whether the relationship between type of contact with agency and/or child in foster care and average number of contacts over time makes any difference in length of stay in foster care. Four types of contacts were examined: Family—Agency, Family Initiated—Agency, Social Worker—Initiated, and Family—Child. Results indicated that there were critical numbers for each contact type found to be statistically significant that would tend to reduce the length of the child's stay in foster care. The importance of contact during the first month of placement was emphasized.