用党的思想路线指导电视新闻工作

解放思想、实事求是是我们党的思想路线。我党80多年的历史一再证明,党在理论上和实践上的重大发展,都是坚持解放思想、实事求是的结果。解放思想没有止境,实事求是更要一以贯之。电视新闻工作是党和人民的“耳目”、“喉舌”和传播工具。在社会主义市场经济条件下的电视新闻工作,要及时反映人民的呼声,表达人民的意见;要宣传党和政府的路线、方针、政策和工作任务;要及时提供和正确阐明国内外新近发生的大事和新情况;要反映和引导社会舆论。作为电视新闻工作,在新的历史条件下,必须坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线,用党的思想路线指导电视新闻工作。     

International consensus definition of critical thinking in midwifery practice: A Delphi study

ProblemCurrently there is no discipline-specific definition of critical thinking in midwifery practice.BackgroundCritical thinking in midwifery practice is the cornerstone for safe, evidence based, and woman centred clinical decision-making. Available definitions of critical thinking in other disciplines do not align with midwifery practice which is distinctive, multidimensional and complex.AimTo develop an international consensus definition of critical thinking in midwifery practice.MethodsA two round Delphi study was used. Thirty-two international midwifery experts contributed to the first round which was qualitative in nature. Twenty one of these experts then ranked the relevance and clarity of concepts from round one.FindingsA consensus definition of critical thinking in midwifery practice was achieved. The expert panel identified and defined 14 ‘Habits of Mind’ and 12 Skills that are the core of critical thinking in midwifery practice. Skills included; analysis, constructive application and contextualisation of best available evidence, problem solving, discriminating, predicting, evaluation of care, collect and interpret clinical cues, collaboration/ negotiation, reflexivity, facilitates shared decision-making, communication, and transforming knowledge. Habits of Mind included; intellectual curiosity, reflective, holistic view, intellectual integrity, flexibility, questioning/challenging, participatory, open mindedness, listening with understanding and empathy, cultural humility, woman centred, being brave, confidence, and creativity.Discussion/conclusionThis study is an international first and delineates characteristics of critical thinking in midwifery. Development of a consensus definition provides a common and shared understanding of the skills and attributes required for critical thinking in midwifery practice and can also be applied in education and research.