解读自由主义公民身份的理路——从消极到积极的个人本位

自由主义公民身份随着历史的推进,其内涵不断变迁,但其内核依然是个体本位。古典自由主义时期的自由主义公民身份表现为个人自由最大化,是一种消极意义身份。现代自由主义时期,自由主义公民身份呈现出积极的一面,除了强调基本的公民权利外,更关护政治权利和社会权利。罗尔斯以来的平等主义的自由主义公民身份强调自主的个体在能力上的平等,尤其是公民积极参与社会合作的能力。     

近代中国东北地区地权的流变

近代东北地区地权发生两次重大转变：晚清,经历了旗地转变为民地,官有转变为私有土地的过程;民国,经历了土地集中到分散的演变。前者为后者奠定了前提条件。两次重大的地权演变,地权的集散程度共同规定着土地资源的配置,土地的商品买卖贯穿着整个过程。     

Bilingual-intercultural education for indigenous children: the case of Mexico in an era of globalization and uprisings

The past 25 years have brought upheaval to the indigenous people of Mexico due to two opposing forces: modernization and globalization, on the one hand, and indigenous uprisings on the other. Suddenly, the topic of indigenous languages and education was brought into official discussions at the national level. This paper examines the tensions that emerge between the political discourses which emanate from within the indigenous communities and from the national government, and the actual implementation of educational policy models. The political–educational discourse shifted from Spanishization [castellanización], assimilation, and integration to bilingualism, interculturalism, and participation. We demonstrate that this shift was not a smooth transition, but rather an abrupt change that occurred in the early 1990s. Further, despite the shift to new discourses that respected indigenous languages and cultures, institutional factors have not been altered sufficiently to improve the conditions of indigenous education or their well-being in Mexico. Thus, ultimately, the new discourse of bilingualism and interculturalism in education serves to obfuscate the socio-political-economic work that must be done to truly allow the indigenous people to participate in the nation’s political life.     

创新驱动 转型发展 加快推进上海新农村建设思考

通过深入分析上海新农村建设面临的新情况和新问题,结合贯彻＂十二五＂规划,围绕创新驱动、转型发展,研究提出上海新农村建设目标和主要任务,明确当前上海推进新农村建设的主要工作。     

Political discontent in new democracies: the case of Brazil and Latin America

Political changes related to globalization apparently produce similar effects on old and new democracies. All over the world, comparative research on democratization has showed that political distrust is a common variable affecting the whole of the State and the relationship between citizens and democracy. Nevertheless, political discontent in old democracies has stimulated citizens to adopt new attitudes and modes of political participation, while in newly democratized countries citizens tend to withdraw from politics as a consequence of institutional distrust. In fact, in many new democracies, although adhering to the normative meaning of the democratic regime, distrust of democratic institutions is associated to citizens’ negative feeling about political efficacy, low levels of political interest and political participation, and also preference for democratic models which exclude political parties and/or parliaments. This paper evaluates the meanings and consequences of the contemporary phenomenon of political discontent in Brazil and Latin America and discusses its implications for democratic theory.     

着力构建安全、稳定、经济、清洁的现代能源产业体系

＂安全、稳定、经济、清洁的现代能源产业体系＂为＂十二五＂时期增强能源供给能力、为经济社会稳定发展提供有力保障指明了目标和方向。本文在阐述现代能源产业体系的内涵及其特征的基础上,提出构建现代能源产业体系的具体路径：加强能源先进技术的研发和应用,加快能源自主创新;增强能源资源供给保障能力;形成合理的能源产业结构;积极发展新型电力;建立并完善现代能源市场体系;继续扩大能源国际合作等。     

对《现代英语词汇学》的两处质疑

《现代英语词汇学》教材中列举的以“华尔街”代表美国垄断资本等例子应属于英语修辞格中的“借代”(metonymy),而不是“提喻”(synecdoche);“-ism一般翻译成主义”的提法是不科学的,会误导读者。     

中文专业现代汉语课教学改革与实践

在现代汉语教学中,教师根据培养具有创新能力的高素质人才这一培养目标,对教学内容进行优化组合,不断将新理论、新知识引入到教学内容中去;改变传统的由教师一人主讲的教学模式,让学生变被动接受为主动参与,师生互动。这样有利于培养学生独立思考问题和创新思维的能力。     

伊拉克战争对美国软实力的削弱

伊拉克战争使美国的结盟体系出现裂痕,美国霸权的合法性进一步削弱,美军虐俘事件更是损害了美国的国家形象,并且美国民主改造伊斯兰世界的计划受阻,伊拉克战争也没有达到预期的反恐目标。伊拉克战争削弱了美国文化的吸引力、意识形态的吸引力和利用国际机制的能力,美国的软实力在这场战争中明显受损。     

在乡镇体制改革中建立现代乡镇制度——税费改革后的思考

乡镇体制改革是继农村税费改革后的又一重要改革,并直接决定着农村税费改革的成功与否。基于财政压力,这一改革以“减人减事减支”为主要内容。其作用是能够缓解紧张的财政压力,但缺乏整体构造和长远设想。应该超越财政压力,从现代国家构造的角度设计现代乡镇制度,使之从资源汲取型向资源支持型转变;从管治型向服务型转变,成为一种上下联动的综合配套改革。