现代中国思想史上的"民生主义"

现代中国的思想图景,从某种意义上来说是由主义所营造的,各种主义也成为解读近代中国历史最为基本的资源。这里所要检讨的是民生主义在抗战期间及战后所引发的回响。当我们把目光聚焦于20世纪30、40年代,很容易就会发现,三民主义中之民生主义得到更多关注,构成抗战建国纲领的基本内容,而在知识分子中也形成了这样的主导价值——政治民主,经济平等。对此的审视,或可对民生主义所展现的意义,有新的认知。     

晚清小说中的"新女性"

新女性的先锋性在晚清小说中以一种被扭曲的状态呈现,清末小说中指称的新女性,多数含有贬义,内含的评价是一种道德批判,并有着明显的男性视角特征.但这些"新女性"是近代最早争取个人自由和解放的女性.虽然她们的行动未必适当合度,但却用肉身冲击着陈腐的礼教,为女性走向个人解放做了最初的尝试.此后鸳蝴小说是以对"新女性"的否定,重拾旧女德,开始新一轮的言情.而五四文学又通过对鸳蝴小说的清算,去除了清末"新女性"的狭邪和颓废气息,重塑进步的知识女性的理想形象,重新为新女性正名,从而树立起更为成熟的现代女性形象.     

生态学马克思主义的核心问题及其对我们的启示——一个批判的视角

自然、技术、消费、资本等问题,不仅是现代性的重要问题,同时也是生态文明建设所应思考的核心问题;对这些问题的澄清不仅关涉到我们对生态文明理解的深度,也关涉到我们筹划社会主义生态文明建设所应站到的高度。生态学马克思主义利用马克思主义丰富的理论资源着重解决人类遇到的生态难题,分析了资本主义时代生态问题的根源和解决之路。对自然、技术、消费、资本主义制度等等实质性问题的深刻反思构成了生态学马克思主义切入当代全球生态问题的核心问题。本文将着重批判性地分析生态学马克思主义所关注的核心问题,并从对这些核心问题的分析中,获取对我们当前建设生态文明的启示。     

论艾青的现代诗人和诗艺原型意义

在艾青的诗论中,随时可以找到标准的革命现实主义式的论述,但同时又具有对于诗歌、对于语言本身的也许并非完全自觉的“危险的”强调。但恰恰是这些并非自觉的、艰难的努力和坚持。终究使得艾青在一种典型的巨大悖论中保持了厚实的艺术品质。艾青面对的历史境遇和处置历史的方式,具有中国现代诗人和诗艺的某种原型意义。这种原型意义并非是出于任何神秘的因素,而是因为艾青和他的诗歌,体现了中国现代诗人和诗歌的典型的历史命运和历史遭遇。     

GLOBALIZATION: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND CULTURE WITHIN THE SPACE ECONOMY OF LATE CAPITALISM

This article analyses the process of globalization from the perspective of a 'political economy of space' where the interactions of the processes of capitalist accumulation within contexts of geographic and social space has profound shaping effects upon the nature of politics, economics and society more generally. The argument will show that contemporary globalization has two dimensions: outward into geographic space, and inward into culture and society. The focus then moves to culture and information technology within the space economy of late capitalism and argues that a crisis of finite geographic space has led to the deepening of the commodificationary processes of capitalist accumulation into the 'identity-spaces' of culture and society. For hugely popular 'cyber-gurus' such as Howard Rheingold and Myron W . Krueger, the development of information technologies such as the Internet-derived 'virtual communities' are spaces where new forms of democracy and 'being' can emerge. This article argues that 'cyberspace' and 'virtual communities' are deeply dystopic and alienated spaces, and cyber-Utopian dreams of other, possible worlds made virtual through information technology are at best naive, when it is realised that the information revolution that evolved from the processes of a particular type of globalization, has conceived and developed technologies with primarily profit, productivity, surveillance labour-saving and escapism in mind.     

THE ROLE OF TEMPORALITY IN MEDIATED COMMUNICATION AND TECHNOLOGY CONVERGENCE

This article examines two components of temporality that have implications for electronically mediated communication. One is the dichotomy of simultaneous/non-simultaneous communication and then the varying degrees of non-simultaneity that are possible. The other is the fundamental difference between timed and untimed communication. Timed communication is temporally based and sequential, while untimed communication, such as print and still image content, is spatially based. The article argues that there are two fundamental types of mediated communication: communication mediated across time and communication mediated across space. The implications of temporality for both forms of mediated communication are examined in detail. The implications of temporality and mediated communication for multimedia, technology convergence, and research are discussed.     

Using Davis's Perceived Usefulness and Ease-of-use Instruments for Decision Making: A Confirmatory and Multigroup Invariance Analysis

As key components of Davis's technology acceptance model (TAM), the perceived usefulness and perceived ease-of-use instruments are widely accepted among the MIS research community as tools for evaluating information system applications and predicting usage. Despite this wide acceptance, a series of incremental cross-validation studies have produced conflicting and equivocal results that do not provide guidance for researchers or practitioners who might use the TAM for decision making. Using a sample of 902 “initial exposure” responses, this research conducts: (1) a confirmatory factor analysis to assess the validity and reliability of the original instruments proposed by Davis, and (2) a multigroup invariance analysis to assess the equivalence of these instruments across subgroups based on type of application, experience with computing, and gender. In contrast to the mixed results of prior cross-validation efforts, the results of this confirmatory study provide strong support for the validity and reliability of Davis's sixitem perceived usefulness and six-item ease-of-use instruments. The multigroup invariance analysis suggests the usefulness and ease-of-use instruments have invariant true scores across most, but not all, subgroups. With notable exemptions for word processing applications and users with no prior computing experience, this research provides evidence that the item-factor loadings (true scores) are invariant across spread sheet, database, and graphic applications. The implications of the results for managerial decision making are discussed.     

关于浙江省推行经营者年薪制的深层思考

本文结合浙江省企业经营者年薪制试点中存在的问题,采取理论和实践相结合的方法,对年薪制实施对象的界定、经营者年薪收入标准的制定以及长期激励项目的设计等问题进行了分析、研究,提出了个人的一些看法和建议,以期促进年薪制试点工作的不断完善。     

巩固促进科技创新的法律基础——《科技进步法》修改内容研究

2007年我国对1993年制定的《科技进步法》进行了系统修改。新的《科技进步法》巩固了促进科技创新的法律基础,把增强自主创新能力和建设创新型国家写入法律,进一步健全和完善了知识产权制度,通过宽容失败和强调诚信鼓励创新,确立企业在技术创新中的主体地位,加强科技资源的共享制度及运行机制,支持农业基础科技研究。