论湖湘民间节庆文化在旅游经济活动中的作用

民间节庆文化是民族文化的重要组成部分,在人类文明进程中最有地方特色、最具绚丽色彩,尤其是具有鲜明特征的湖湘民间节庆文化,在市场经济发展过程中,更应作为一种内涵丰富的文化资源加以利用,以充分发挥湖湘民间节庆文化在旅游经济活动中的作用。     

Revitalization of Local Community and Ethnicity: Nagasaki's Lantern Festival Among the Immigrant Chinese

Abstract: The Nagasaki's Lantern Festival is gaining popularity through the continued partnership between the immigrant Chinese (Kakyo) and Nagasaki city, largely owing to the ethnic Chinese revitalization movement and the distinct way of life typical in Nagasaki. Following my past research, I would like to discuss the development and modification of Nagasaki's Lantern Festival, to examine the relationship between the features specific to the Nagasaki area and the changes in the Kakyo community's sense of ethnicity amid the wave of globalization. By the Meiji period, ethnic Chinese society in Nagasaki consisted mainly of immigrants from Fu Jian province. Today the community is experiencing rapid transformation. In particular, the restoration of Sino–Japanese relations and the wave of internationalization have led to the creation of the Nagasaki Shinchi Chinatown Shopping District Promotion Association and the renewal of Chinatown for the ethnic Chinese. The Chinese Spring Festival, originally aimed toward community vitalization, not only included the Kakyo (immigrant Chinese) but the Japanese in the district and private corporations. Nagasaki was transformed not only into a strategic point for East Asia's multilateral trade, but also served as a trading center for the entire nation. But as Japanese ports opened their doors to the world after 1850, Nagasaki was reduced to only one of the local trading centers. As for overseas business, Nagasaki took advantage of its heavy industry by expanding its share in the Asian international market and has been striving in the domestic market to activate the local economy through tourism. Such strategy hinges on the rich historical and cultural resources formed and nurtured within the 400 years of relations with Asian nations. The historical merger between the Kakyo community and its cultural tradition in Nagasaki society served as one of the incentives for such development and progress. The enlargement of Nagasaki's Lantern Festival has been achieved as part of this concept of “Asian‐oriented region”, in line with the city's plan on tourism promotion.     

春节期间民俗节日漫谈

本文介绍了我国春节期间 ,祭灶、除夕、元旦、人日、上元等一系列各具特点的民俗节日的由来和主要习俗。     

论青藏地区民族节日的广告效应

青藏地区有着丰富多彩的民族节日,这些节日在诞生之初都是原生态的,但随着时代的变迁这些节日逐步演变成集文化、商贸、旅游等于一体的开放性盛会.除了它原有的庆祝、娱乐或祭祀功能外,这些民族节日还通过人际、大众以及网络等对节日信息的传播而产生广告效应.这种广告效应具有双重性,因此在民族节日的宣传和报道中,应充分发挥其正面效用而尽量避免其负面影响,从而为青藏地区的经济、旅游及文化的健康发展服务.     

《酌中志·饮食好尚纪略》及其揭示的明代宫廷节日生活

《酌中志·饮食好尚纪略》是一个明代太监对宫廷岁时生活的系统记述,具有自己的书写特色和较高的史料价值。它揭示了明代宫廷岁时生活的如下特征:和宫廷以外的人一样,皇帝及其嫔妃、宫人也有其节日体系和节日生活,宫人们通常以家庭为单位来过节,节日生活充满了世俗色彩;宫内人的岁时节日生活带有明显的北京地方性特征;宫内人的岁时节日生活带有鲜明的宫廷色彩。     

中国传统奇数重叠节日原型考

中国传统节日是中国先民为自己的生命节序所设定的一系列过渡点,在这些过渡节点中,奇数重叠节日的布局最为明显.奇数重叠节日于新年节日中从初一到初七的小循环及至全年节日之正月正、三月三、五月五、七月七至九月九的展开,与中国传统学术之"数起于一,立于三,成于五,盛于七,处于九"的宇宙象数生成思想有着某种神秘的一致.人们通过奇数重叠节日来模拟天地化生万物以至于人的过程,并年复一年地体悟着生命由"再生"的准备向回归、新生、繁衍、成长、婚配和欣然于老成过渡,完善着生命演进的心绪,引导生命走向终极的平和.     

韩国雪日(春节)传承的措施

在传统韩国社会中,传统重要节日的社会文化功能主要有以下四个方面:1.促进生产;2.举行宗教仪式;3.娱乐功能;4.社会功能。简而言之,韩国重要节日有助于增强社会统一性,增强个体的社会性。在欢度节日的时候,人们可以减轻压力,舒缓工作的疲劳,建立人们之间的互助关系。而且,韩国重要节日提供了一个机会,增强人们的社会归属感,也是人们共同欢乐的日子。的确,随着时间的改变,人们过节的方式发生了很大的变化。由于如下原因,韩国的新年从内容和形式上来说,都有了很大的变化:时间地点的变化,城市化,主流人员——现在主要是写妇女和年轻人——消费习惯改变。同时,整个民族经历同一性和同质性,而对个人来说,却是一个报答父母和长辈的好机会。它被指定为法定假日,提供一个家庭团聚的时间,使平时由于距离太远而不能相聚的家庭成员团聚,体会重要节日的乐趣。因此,对于政府、社会团体、教育部、媒体应该参与到传承、发展韩国新年的行动中来。     

节庆活动促进县域旅游发展的实证分析——以江苏盱眙、兴化为例

节庆活动因能够吸引大量公众参与而受到各地重视,各地在节庆中抓住有利时机,挖掘当地资源文化特色,创新旅游产品,塑造当地特色形象,促进了当地旅游业的快速发展。江苏盱眙、兴化以节庆促进县域旅游发展的例子,为众多县域旅游的发展提供了借鉴。     

宋代节令组诗的志录功能与民俗意蕴

节令组诗的大量出现是宋诗嬗变过程中一个独特的现象。和宋前相比,这些组诗呈现出更加深厚的民俗文化意蕴,尤其生动地志录了宋人极具世俗娱乐性、地域性和村野精神的节令图景。为突显纪实性,组诗用语明快浅易,谐趣直白,富于节令生活的意味。组诗之诗题、注释、诗序等副文本所具有的亚叙事性功能亦对节令风俗加以充分描摹。组诗还和相关地理类民俗志书互证互释,进一步深化了纪录节俗的深度和广度。宋代节令组诗的新变标志着民俗对文学发展的渗透与影响,同时亦表现了文学刻画和反映民俗的互动趋势。     

Musical Ties That Bind: Nostalgia,Affect, and Heritage in Festival Narratives

Affective heritage embracement, a collective narrative of nostalgia, is identified at two popular music festivals. “MusicFest” embraces a tradition of “Red Dirt” country music through performance (music festival), whereas the “Walnut Valley Festival” embraces a bluegrass/folk musical heritage through performance and participation (musicians' festival). The symbolic importance of musical interaction is explored to highlight the experienced emotionality that leads to the affective ties that bind these otherwise temporary communities. This collective narrative reveals the various functions of nostalgia wherein collective sentiment both reflects and creates the perceived authentic experiences of festival attendees.