谈《红楼梦》中的视角艺术

与其它古典小说相比,《红楼梦》显示出了极大的叙事智慧,其中视角艺术的运用更增强了作品 的叙事张力和审美效果。作品通过恰当调节作者与叙事者的距离、精心安排视角的流动和巧妙运用双重复合 视角,使人物性格更加突出、叙事结构更加巧妙。事实证明,从作品的外部技巧入手,更有助于我们正确把握 小说文本深层的技巧和神韵,更好地领悟古典优秀小说的艺术精华。     

《孔雀东南飞》的叙事特点

《孔雀东南飞》是汉代最具有代表性的长篇叙事诗,除了在思想内容方面具有重要研究价值之外,其较高的叙事 成就也是值得关注的。本文将从叙事线索、叙事者、叙事时间这三个方面对《孔雀东南飞》的叙事特点进行分析,并尝试将《孔 雀东南飞》与其前期及同期的叙事诗相比所体现出来的独到之处归纳出来,从而证明《孔雀东南飞》的叙事成就。     

从集体化叙事到个人化叙事——《创业史》与《平凡的世界》叙事模式比较论

《创业史》与《平凡的世界》所采用的不同叙事方式体现了农村题材现实主义小说在“十七年”和“新时期”从集体化叙事到个人化叙事的转变。从人物形象的塑造、文本结构的安排、“家”意象的讲述来看这一变迁,可以窥见“十七年”到“新时期”对于农村题材现实主义小说讲述方式的不同。     

从“家族”走向“中产阶层”——上海城市社会史视野中的张爱玲

张爱玲是一位最难将其置于"国家政治地图"上来加以辨识的作家,她的历史经纬只在一座城市。借助上海中产阶层的"社会地利",张氏在这座市声喧哗的城市里,为自己营构了一种"于其中但隔其外"的生活形态和心理位置。她将一种最富象征意义的"都市人"——身心俱在城市化过程的中产阶层作为凝眸对象,并经其心理轨迹,触及了中国"现代性"的两个核心问题:社会"合理化"过程中的人性归宿和中西文化调适,并描绘出传统中国在都会上海的一种变易图式——从"家族"走向城市中产阶层。     

从"才子文心"到叙事文的生命形态——金圣叹"才子文心"概念的现代解读

明清时期,以金圣叹为代表的评点家惊叹于叙事文的审美形态,努力追寻其"不得不然"的内在特征.他们从"才子文心"出发探求叙事文形式美的根源,进而追溯至叙事文内在的生命特征,即"文"自身所具有的一种内在驱动力.实际上,这种"文"的生命动力特征并非与文人"无与",而是文人创作过程中"心"与"文"融而为一所达到审美自由境界,金圣叹所说的"化境"即是这样的境界.     

Narrating the organizational self: Reframing the role of the news release

Public relations practitioners have long relied on the press release, or news release, as a means of communicating with publics via the media. The news release may also be seen as an autobiographical narrative through which the organization seeks to express and negotiate aspects of its identity. Reconceptualizing news releases as a narrative genre offers a means of studying processes of identity construction as events unfold, rather than relying on post hoc reconstructions that can explain away inconsistencies. Organizational crises offer an excellent opportunity for research, as organizations strive to make sense of complex situations of uncertainty. This study examines the bankruptcy scandal of Italian multinational Parmalat to illustrate how the news release may be configured as a narrative genre that helps to construct organizational identity.     

灰阑中的叙述：论西西实验小说的叙述探索

香港实验作家西西的创作富于变化,对叙述方式的探索与创新是西西实验小说的核心。西西小说实验的第一步是通过独特的叙事,形成对被挑战对象的质疑、反省、否定,建立另一种声音。西西建立另一种声音的方式主要是通过叙述结构的相互冲突和重写经典。对于每一种方法,西西又有不同的尝试和演进,这些叙述方式的实验也体现出西西对叙述的自省。     

The telling or the tale? Narratives and gender in adolescent friendship networks

The paper analyses the narratives told between adolescent friends, recorded in single-sex friendship groups with a fieldworker. It confirms the importance of narratives in the construction of friendship and, specifically, in the interpretation of past experience according to peer group norms. The link between the self and others is different in the narratives told by the male friends and the female friends. The boys establish a sense of group identity through the joint activity of ‘telling’, whilst for the girls the links are between individual selves, constructed through their tales. Key figures in the friendship groups take the lead in demonstrating how events are interpreted. The same speaker uses styles that could be labelled ‘competitive’ and styles that could be labelled ‘cooperative’, depending on the interactional context.     

再读福克纳小说《喧哗与骚动》

本文运用现代叙事理论,对福克纳小说《喧哗与骚动》进行了解读,说明现代小说叙事手法的时空变异,挖掘其叙事结构的艺术特点.小说分别采用了“复调”叙述、“陌生化”叙述、“意识流”叙述、“多元”叙事的视角,以透视现代世界的复杂性.