也门统一模式及其对中国的启示

二战后出现的民族分裂国家中,1990年也门统一是一体化统一模式的唯一案例。本文尝试以复合权力结构为视角,通过对也门一体化统一进程中全球硬权力结构、全球软权力结构、地区硬权力结构、地区软权力结构、国家硬权力结构、国家软权力结构六项内容的变化进行比较研究,论证"复合权力结构影响也门一体化统一"的研究假设。该结论对中国"一国两制"一体化统一政策的实施具有重要的参考价值。     

The 2015 welfare reform of the National Basic Livelihood Security System in South Korea: Effects on economic outcomes

In July 2015, South Korea’s National Basic Livelihood Security System (NBLSS) was reformed for the purposes of eliminating welfare blind spots and reducing poverty. The reform is expected to affect the recipients’ economic behaviours and choices. In this study, we used changes in benefits and eligibility for the NBLSS under the customised benefit system to identify the effects of the change in the NBLSS on a proposed set of economic outcomes – income, labour supply, consumption, savings, poverty reduction. To estimate the effects, we used data from the 10th–12th waves of the Korea Welfare Panel Study and employed a difference‐in‐differences framework integrated with the propensity scores. We found that the NBLSS helps the poor to reduce financial and material hardships through income and consumption increments, but that it does not provide disincentives to the recipients from participating in the labour market or from saving.     

Impact of support networks for breastfeeding: A multicentre study

Background

The rates of breastfeeding worldwide are slowly improving since 1996. Europe is still trailing behind the global breastfeeding incidence and prevalence rates. Thus, breastfeeding promotion, protection, prolongation and support have become an important challenge as breastfeeding sharply decreases in the first six months of life.

中国地方政府债务问题探讨

中国地方政府债务问题形成的主要原因,一是政府过多地、直接地参与经济活动,二是城市化加速导致地方政府举债。对于中国地方政府债务问题,总体判断仍为风险可控。一是地方政府加上中央政府的债务占GDP的比例在40%以内,远低于60%的债务率标准。二是中央政府有非常强的控制能力,在各级政府间平衡债权债务,使得中国加总的净债务率较低。三是中国整体的资产负债表仍然健康,尤其是中央政府保持相当健康的资产负债表。对地方政府债务问题,体制性的解决办法是治本之道。要从根本上解决中国地方政府不规范借债问题,须建立规范化的地方政府举债融资机制。     

从十七大报告谈我国民族研究的思路——兼驳民族研究的边缘化问题

中国共产党第十七次代表大会报告时于当前中国的社会形势进行了客观的评估,确定了今后的主要任务和目标,对我国各项事业的发展指出了方向.本文通过分析十一届三中全会以来中国的社会发展和历届党的全国代表大会的报告,尤其是十七大报告,结合我国民族问题的现实和研究情况进行思考.文章强调指出:在社会主义初级阶段,无论是执政纲领还是民族研究,都必须结合国情,服务于社会主义建设主流,针对民族研究中"边缘化"的趋势提出了一些看法.     

论胡锦涛的民族和谐思想

胡锦涛同志提出了民族和谐的思想.胡锦涛的民族和谐思想内容主要是民族和谐是社会和谐的重要组成部分,和谐是社会主义民族关系的本质,"两个共同"是民族和谐的基础,协和万邦是国际间民族关系和谐的表现.     

Can We Compare Life Satisfaction Between Nationalities? Evaluating Actual and Imagined Situations

Do differences in reported life satisfaction between societies reflect real differences or do they reflect cultural differences in the way people rate their experiences? Study 1 showed that imagining better or worse life situations affected student respondents’ ratings of their own life satisfaction, as predicted by range–frequency theory. Study 2 investigated how German and Polish students rated their actual life satisfaction and how satisfied they would be under three imagined scenarios. Study 3 similarly compared Danish and Hungarian students. Both studies found significant differences in the rating of the hypothetical situations, and moderate correlations between ratings of satisfaction in the hypothetical situations and reality, but in neither study were national differences in actual satisfaction predicted by differences in hypothetical satisfaction. Overall, the results suggest that national differences in rated life satisfaction are real rather than reflecting differences in how satisfaction is rated.     

中国共产党早期在少数民族中的发展

中国共产党早期在少数民族中的发展是通过两个途径实现的 ,一个是我国少数民族的优秀青年追求真理 ,选择了共产主义为终生奋斗目标 ,一个是我们党在少数民族地区所做的宣传、组织和发动工作 ,在那里建立党的基层组织。二者交汇 ,使少数民族在党领导的早期革命斗争中做出了卓越贡献。     

略论近代中国民族意识的觉醒与嬗变

近代中国,随着亡国灭种危机的不断加深,在国内外的多重压力之下,为谋自救而觉醒的民族意识迅速成为最有效的社会动员资源.近代民族意识的产生与发展不可能完全脱离传统民族意识和观念的影响,二者往往内在关联、颉颃消长、交织重叠在一起,决定了近代中国民族意识的多样性与复杂性.中国近代的不同精英个体及社会群体对中国传统民族意识有着不同汲取,从而对民族意识有着不同的认知及表达.他们的内在体认和外在表征勾勒出民族意识在近代中国的嬗变轨迹.中国近代民族意识旨归于孙中山之"三民主义",是历史发展的必然选择.     

Taiwan's path to national health insurance (1950–1995)

This study explores the evolution of statutory health insurance in the Republic of China on Taiwan from its inception in 1950 through to the inauguration of the National Health Insurance Programme in 1995. The main focus of the study is the timings of the adoption of the different statutory health insurance schemes targeted to the various segments of the population. It is argued that Taiwan's adoption of Labour Insurance for workers in 1950 could be best explained by the country's specific historical circumstance. The then-ruling Nationalist government was keen to build up Taiwan as a showcase for the whole of China. The inauguration of the National Health Insurance Programme in 1995 was predominantly subjected to the Nationalist government's adjustment to its changing political position.