太湖地区水利工程与环境生态

太湖流域水利建设取得了一定的成绩,然而水利工程对该流域的水情、水质、渔业及地方病等也带来若干环境生态问题。所以应该重视水利工程环境影响评价和运用管理,及对水域环境生态指标考核等工作。     

《广雅疏证》对右文说的继承与发展

右文说存在着圃于字形和容易以偏概全两大缺陷.王念孙在继承前人成果的基础上,利用形声宇声符表音的特点,发挥自己的古音学特长,将传统的右文说改造成利用谐声偏旁系联同源词的利器.在《广雅疏证》中,只要音近义通,不只声符相同的形声宇可以系联在一起,就是声符不同但读音相同相近的形声字也可以系联到一块,运用右文说系源取得了远超前人的成就.     

清江的生态环境与可持续发展

:清江流域生态环境现状 ,警示我们在开发流域资源的同时应对生态环境质量作出保护 ,以避免决策失误导致生态环境进一步恶化 ,用生态农业来解决经济发展与生态平衡间的矛盾     

翻译策略的分类、制约与抉择

翻译策略可分为原语中心翻译策略和译语中心翻译策略两种。前者强调原语,后者突出译语。造成翻译策略差异的原因有翻译发起人的翻译指令、原语文本类型、原语译语写作范式一致性等。其中,影响力最大的当属翻译发起人翻译指令。翻译发起人是翻译赞助人甚至投资人,了解译文交际环境和用途,向译者发出翻译指令,以满足译文读者期望和社会要求,实现自身利益。翻译策略是构成翻译环境的六种因素相互作用的折衷结果。     

The tail behavior of the convolutions of Gamma random variables

Two sufficient conditions for comparing convolutions of heterogeneous gamma random variables in terms of star order are established. It is further shown that if the scale parameters of heterogeneous gamma random variables are more dispersed in the sense of majorization, then the convolutions are more dispersed according to the right spread order, which generalizes and strengthens the results in Diaconis and Perlman (1987), Kochar and Xu (2010) and Zhao and Balakrishnan (2009).     

Genetic and environmental influences on cognition during childhood

The basic methodology of behavior genetics is described in the context of the twin and sibling/adoption design. Results of applying this model to cross-sectional data on cognitive development throughout the lifespan are presented. Results from a large longitudinal twin and adoption study of general intelligence are presented to illustrate the use of the basic behavior genetic model in studying the causes of continuity and change in development. A special model is presented for the study of abnormal behavior occurring at the extremes of the distribution and an adaptation of the model is discussed for the study of genetic linkage or the mapping of quantitative trait loci (QTL). Results of applying this model to a sample of twins and kindred siblings indicated the presence of a major QTL for dyslexia on chromosome 6. The purpose of the paper is to illustrate the scope of behavior genetic methodology in studying individual differences in behavior in a biosocial context.     

Manufacturing management strategies for environmental protection: Toward the environmental upgrading of management and manufacturing systems to cope with environmental laws

Recent environmental problems have been caused by business activities and a lifestyle based on mass production, mass consumption and mass disposal. These problems have also become global in scale. Increasingly, global efforts are being applied to preserve and improve the environment. NEC, a worldwide electronics manufacturer, created its own environment action plan called Eco-Action 21. This is a continuously evolving plan applied throughout the NEC group and subsidiaries. Globally, 34 NEC manufacturing sites have received ISO 14001 certification. NEC Tohoku in Japan and NEC Ireland obtained BS 7750 certification even before this. NEC improves subcontractors' environmental behaviour with our accumulated expertize and technology derived from our ISO experience and our own development. Input for this paper was not only from NEC Tohoku and the NEC group, but also from outside NEC.     

信息环境、年报披露时间选择与下年盈余管理

年报披露时间是否有助于投资者合理估计下年盈余管理程度,不同信息环境对这种估计又有什么影响?本文利用2004-2006年间的3451家公司样本对此进行了检验.结果表明:年报披露时间与下年盈余管理负相关,年报披露时间能向市场传递有效的未来信号;在标准审计意见和有较高质量经营现金流量支持的信息环境下,年报披露时间选择对下年盈余管理的信号作用更强.这些结论对理解公司年报披露时间安排有一定积极意义.     

门槛效应、经济增长与环境质量

根据“环境库兹涅茨假说”,随着经济的增长,环境质量先恶化后改善,变化过程中存在着所谓的“门槛效应”。本文采用Hansen（2000）提出的“门槛回归”方法,以108个国家和地区作为横截面数据,对影响“环境库兹涅茨曲线”的多个因素进行了门槛效应分析。结果表明：一个国家或地区的收入水平、工业发展水平和贸易开放程度都存在着“门槛效应”。我们发现,当贸易开放程度作为门槛变量时,可将“低收入-高工业”的国家分成两组。而在“低收入-低工业”、“高收入-高工业”和“高收入-低工业”的国家和地区中不再有“门槛效应”的存在。     

构建我省环境法律体系，保障环境立省战略实施

环境立省的前提是以优良的环境为基础，而优良环境的创造需要相应的法律保障。审视我省现有环境法规、规章，还难于适应我省环境立省发展战略需要，因而，重新梳理、修订相关法规、规章，以构建严密、协调的环境法律体系即成为我省实施环境立省战略的重要任务。