高校非计算机专业计算机教育多元化的探讨

文章以素质教育为出发点 ,对当前计算机教育中不利于学生个性发展的因素进行了较全面的分析 ,并从教学方法、课程设置体系、教学评估体系、课后学习几个方面 ,探讨了计算机教育多元化问题。     

景观设计的“四维”价值体系探讨

在景观设计学走向多元而综合的今天,设计作品要想有持久的生命力,就必须满足社会的需求,遵循生态原则,植根于当地文化,并且反映美学和艺术的新观念。只有综合平衡各要素,使景观设计作品具备美学、社会、文化和自然的“四维”价值,并使之得到最大化的满足,才能实现景观设计至上的理想追求。     

论色彩设计观之嬗变

文章通过对工业设计从前现代主义棕色、黑色、柔和色时期经由现代主义金色、灰色、原色时期向后现代主义流行色、多色和绿色时期演进的分析 ,展现了一个世纪以来从道德藩篱、科学真实性而逐步走向大众消费的社会发展镜像 ,并得出色彩设计观念的演变就是一部社会形态史的结论     

Deme formation in gall-making aphidsAdelges japonicus (Homoptera: Adelgidae)

The deme formation hypothesis in herbivorous insects states that herbivores differentiate genetically into small demes, each specialized in the idiosyncratic traits of individual plants. We examined this hypothesis in gall-forming aphids,Adelges japonicus, by reciprocal transfers of aphids among three susceptible clones ofPicea jezoensis standing in proximity. Performance of aphids transferred to their natal clone was compared with that of aphids transferred to other novel clones. ANCOVA showed no significant donor (source of aphids) by receptor (recipient of aphids) interactions for both total aphid performance on the host tree over a life cycle and its three subdivisions(q ₁,q ₂ andq ₃). In addition, the total performance on the natal clone was lowest among those in the three clones, which was explicitly against the prediction from the local adaptation. In contrast, there were significant receptor effects onq ₁ (fecundity of gallicolae multiplied by survivorship of fundatrices while feeding on needles) andq ₃ (fecundity of fundatrices multiplied by survivorship of gallicolae before emergence from the galls), suggesting genetic differences in resistance among clones. The two-fold difference inq ₃ among clones was due to different gall size, which was highly correlated with the number of gallicolae that emerged from the gall. The two-fold difference inq ₁ seemed to be caused by different survivorship of larval fundatrices while feeding on needles.     

人力资源管理信息系统的功能设计

人力资源管理信息系统是改善人力资源管理模式，提高人力资源管理水平的有效手段。随着对人力资源管理信息化的重视，对人力资源管理信息系统的需求也随之增加。人力资源管理信息系统的功能模块主要有人员信息管理、组织管理、人力资源计划、绩效评价、薪酬管理、培训进修、人才招聘与测评、人事服务、系统管理。     

宗教与现代公共治理

虽然在现代社会宗教和政治之间形成了“政教分离”的格局，但这并不意味着宗教和政治的关系完全消解。相反，宗教正日益作为一个新兴的“第三部门”在现代公共治理领域发挥着重要的作用。本文将试图从现代公共治理理论的兴起、发展及成果入手，探讨宗教介入到现代公共治理的契机，并最终落脚于宗教与现代公共治理良性互动的研究。     

Line transects of two-dimensional random fields: Estimation and design

In line-transect sampling data are collected continuously along the path travelled. These data are then used to estimate some characteristic of an entire region. We model the characteristic of the region as a linear functional of Z(), a realization of a random field, and our data as the values of Z(x) for x along the path. We study how to estimate the characteristic of interest and how to choose the path to accurately estimate it.     

Design and analysis of variable fidelity experimentation applied to engine valve heat treatment process design

Summary.  When experimentation on a real system is expensive, data are often collected by using cheaper, lower fidelity surrogate systems. The paper concerns response surface methods in the context of variable fidelity experimentation. We propose the use of generalized least squares to generate the predictions. We also present perhaps the first optimal designs for variable fidelity experimentation, using an extension of the expected integrated mean-squared error criterion. Numerical tests are used to compare the performance of the method with alternatives and to investigate the robustness to incorporated assumptions. The method is applied to automotive engine valve heat treatment process design in which real world data were mixed with data from two types of computer simulation.     

正交回归多波长光度法同时测定铜、锌、钴和镍

本文应用正交回归多波长光度法,在PAN(1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚)-KCl显色体系中,测定铜、锌、钴和镍的混合溶液在613、578、563和539nm四个波长处的光密度,求得四种金属离子浓度与光密度间的回归方程。在该方程的适用范围内,可任意测定这四种离子的混合样品。通过方差分析表明,回归方程在α≤0.01的显著性水平上其可信度为99以上;零水平重复试验表明,方程在各金属离子浓度范围内均有良好的拟合。模拟混合物样品测定结果指出,测定误差小于3％,回收率在107.3～92.9％之间,测定浓度下限达4×10~(-7)mol·L~(-1)。四种离子可同时测定,不必分离和掩蔽。可用于合金分析和土壤分析。     

A bias analysis of Weibull models under heaped data

Retrospectively collected duration data are often reported incorrectly. An important type of such an error is heaping—respondents tend to round-off or round-up the data according to some rule of thumb. For two special cases of the Weibull model we study the behaviour of the ‘naive estimators’, which simply ignore the measurement error due to heaping, and derive closed expressions for the asymptotic bias. These results give a formal justification of empirical evidence and simulation-based findings reported in the literature. Additionally, situations where a remarkable bias has to be expected can be identified, and an exact bias correction can be performed.