Of peasants and publics in colonial India: Daduram's story

ABSTRACT

This article uses an exceptionally well-documented law case from the 1650s to offer a fresh perspective on the English experience of Atlantic settlement during its early years. It argues for the centrality of the Essex county quarter sessions court in the building of neighbourhood on the geographic and cultural margins of the Massachusetts Bay colony. By focusing on the north-eastern margin at Cape Ann, the analysis reveals aspects of state building through a common law judicial process which was just as important, but less readily apparent, in other settings. The article addresses three major historiographic areas, engaging with the historical literature on English neighbourhoods and English adaptation to the American environment, on the significance of witchcraft or maleficium in English societies, and on the nature and meanings of law, law courts and judicial process in the building of communities. Case documents also enable the use of some concepts and techniques of literary analysis related to the study of narrative, arguing that judicial verdicts selected and suppressed aspects of local stories elicited during the course of the investigation in order to craft an account of local neighbourhood that suited a broader cultural narrative of Massachusetts Bay’s political consolidation during the 1650s.     

《新蒙古》月刊中所记之“外蒙古”

《新蒙古》月刊是面对日本侵略、民族危难，蒙、汉学人于1933年“百灵庙大会”之后，筹备创办的月刊杂志，宗旨是：剖析蒙古问题之实情，介绍国内外对于蒙古问题之研究，宣达中央处理蒙政之方案，揭露帝国主义侵略蒙古之真相，促成汉蒙民族之团结，以共致力于解放运动。《新蒙古》月刊以刊登有关内蒙古问题的文章为主，间或也刊载了不少与外蒙古相关的文章，这些文章是研究20世纪二三十年代外蒙古问题的重要史料。     

北京煤炭工业60年发展述略（1949-2009）

在世界各国首都中，北京是少有的具有煤炭工业的城市。本文论述了新中国成立后60年间，北京煤炭工业兴衰起伏的发展过程以及取得的主要成就，同时总结了发展过程中的经验教训。其发展历程以及经验教训，既有鲜明的特点，又堪称这一时期中国煤炭工业发展的缩影。     

The reality of net capital gains and annual profit on NZ primary producing businesses: data from a recent survey of all farm types

ABSTRACT

Annual net cash returns and net capital gains provide farmers with their actual and potential monetary rewards, respectively. This article reports on a national farm survey showing both actual and potential returns, on average, are not as high as might be imagined. This is supported by the findings of earlier studies and has implications for rural societies and their associated economies. Data on income, expenses and profit is presented as is data on farm value changes over the life of each farm. The information is adjusted for inflation to provide ‘real’ data. The profit and net capital gain figures are divided into groupings based on a range of criteria such as total farm capital, and labour compliment as a reflection of farm size. Statistically significant differences occur for some groupings such as farm type and farm size.     

新时期哈萨克族小说艺术表现手法的探索

进入新时期以来，哈萨克族小说家通过不断解放思想，努力吸收和借鉴中外小说界最新的创作经验和成果，开始进行了作品艺术表现手法方面的探索。新时期哈萨克小说在叙事模式、塑造人物形象、语言运用上表现手法有所丰富，地域和民族特色的表现有了更加宽广的视域。     

启蒙者的非启蒙心态——五四新文化运动的历史性局限

新文化运动的最大不足在于启蒙不够充分.由于历史性的诸多原因,新文化提倡者带有浓厚的科举心态,缺乏对文化启蒙及其功能的深刻理解,将启蒙当做一种政治手段,让启蒙承担起其力不能及的过分沉重的民族国家的现代性使命.这种非启蒙心态在启蒙内部构成了一种颠覆,使启蒙丧失了其本身所具有的基本价值及功能.     

农业合作化：建国初期农业现代化的激进实践

建国初期的农业合作化运动是一场激进的农业现代化实践,具有一定的客观必然性。从现代化的视角来看,当年决策层有探索我国农业现代化道路的主观努力,然而其实践结果却表现为农业现代化与世界范围的现代化进程相脱节。     

论新感觉派唯美-颓废视角下的城市空间

新感觉派作为30年代上海的一个具有独特风格的唯美—颓废主义流派,其作品具有浓厚的唯美、颓废特征,尤其在对城市空间的刻画上,与当时的左翼、京派作家形成明显的差异。新感觉派作家将客观的城市空间主观化、感觉化,并把自己独特的审美体验融入到对城市的体验当中,使得上海成为一个具有唯美—颓废气息的都市,生活在其中的人们也因此染上了唯美的视觉色彩和颓废的精神色彩,即使借助宗教崇高的空间、乡村淳朴的空间也无法完成对这唯美—颓废城市空间的救赎,从而陷入了毫无希望的生活幻想当中,无法自拔。     

“现代化”之后的东亚农业和农村社会——日本、韩国和台湾地区的案例及其历史意蕴

日本、韩国和台湾地区的农业和农村通常被看作中国大陆农业和农村的样板。但是,以粮食大量依赖进口,农村的空洞化、老龄化和劳动力不足,以及与"新娘短缺"相伴的"外籍新娘"的涌入为代表,这三个国家和地区的粮食和人口的再生产都处于难以持续的状态,"现代化"之后的农业和农村实际上都处于严重的危机之中。这种状况与其具有高度竞争力的工业和拥挤的城市形成鲜明对照,它是"东亚模式"或"东亚资本主义"的一种必然结局,也对中国大陆农业和农村的未来演变趋势提出了警示。     

建筑物区分所有权之共有权定性新探——以其内在规定性和我国实际为视角

对建筑物区分所有权之共有权的科学定性是建构相关法律规范的前提,但其定性一直是学界的重要争论点之一。无论于理论还是实践,现有定性既无法涵盖和诠释建筑物区分所有权之共有权的特性和理论,又无法理性权衡共有人的权利与义务,且与我国实际极为不符。从其特性和我国实际分析,建筑物区分所有权之共有权并非按份共有、共同共有、准共有,实为具有交错性质的新型共有。