试析现代新儒家的理论特质

在近现代中国三大文化思潮中,作为保守主义色彩相对较重的一派,现代新儒家旗帜鲜明地以传统的儒家思想和精神作为自身理论建构的源头活水。现代新儒家的理论,更多地以形而上学的理路阐扬儒家思想,在明确地以承续儒家之＂统＂为精神抱持的同时,又蕴涵着相当浓烈的现代诉求,从而呈现为既充满矛盾却又有其一贯性的理论形态。     

明中叶以来江南城市化的新格局——永昌堡兴建的价值与意义

明中叶以来江南大量修建城墙城堡,这种新型城堡既属于城市体系中的居民集结点,又具有时代性和地域性的城市化新格局.温州永昌堡就是一个范例.它集防御、生产、生活、交通等多功能,是物质文化遗产与非物质文化遗产.     

拓展选择主义：城市贫困救助目标的再定位

近年来，城市新贫困现象日渐凸出。以最低生活保障为基础的城市贫困救助体系在“设标”和“寻标”环节均存在缺陷，难以适应城市贫困形势发展的需要。城市贫困救助体系的改革必须对“谁是贫困者”“如何寻找贫困者”等问题进行重新回答，拓展选择的目标范围，更新工作思路，让更多贫困者受惠。     

An Analysis of the New Generation of Migrant Workers＇ Education Demand

对新生代农民工来说，教育是提高自身人力资本、实现经济地位和社会地位转变的最主要途径。总体来看，新生代农民工对教育需求强烈，偏好学历教育，学习内容上体现了明显的市场经济导向，在教育机构的选择上存在一定的差异性。因此，技能与学历相结合的教育是最适合于新生代农民工的教育，可以通过深化成人教育和职业教育改革、规范培训机构、加强政府扶持力度和强化企业责任等途径以满足新生代农民工群体的特殊需要。     

The welfare politics of Charles Murray are alive and well in the UK

Prideaux SJ. The welfare politics of Charles Murray are alive and well in the UK
Int J Soc Welfare 2010: 19: 293–302 © 2009 The Author(s), Journal compilation © 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd and the International Journal of Social Welfare. This article takes a historical look at the ‘underclass’ debate that was prominently provoked and perpetuated in Britain by the American Charles Murray. It does so because the recent protestations about gun crime, welfare dependency and lone parenthood by David Cameron and the Conservative Party have not only echoed New Labour's New Deal logic, but have also reignited an argument that furiously raged in British policy debates during the 1980s and 1990s. Despite numerous criticisms and critics questioning Murray's selection of evidence, methodology and use of anecdotal vignettes, it is still apparent that the stereotypical assumptions about a section of British society who choose not to work, live a life of crime and produce inadequately socialised illegitimate children still persist. Consequently, the article revisits these arguments so that lessons from the past can now be brought to the fore and, hopefully, taken on board academically if not politically.     

社会工作机构评估制度建构问题研究——基于绩效评估的视角

本文拟应用绩效评估的有关理论和方法,对社会工作服务机构的绩效评估问题进行论述,以期对社会工作服务机构的评估制度建构有所贡献。     

中国需求管理政策研究

介绍需求管理政策内涵,总结中国需求管理政策的特点,设计评价需求管理政策效果的三个指标,即财政政策效果系数、货币政策效果系数和需求管理政策效果系数,依据这些指标作出中国需求管理政策效果越来越差的判断。根据财政政策乘数和货币政策乘数明确影响需求管理政策效果的因素并分析这些因素对需求管理政策效果的影响,最后提出新常态下中国需求管理政策的改进意见。     

Japanese women's experiences of pharmacological pain relief in New Zealand

BackgroundIn Japan, most women manage labour pain without pharmacological interventions. However, New Zealand statistics show a high percentage of epidural use amongst Asian women. Entonox (a gas mixture of nitrous oxide and oxygen) and pethidine are also available to women in New Zealand. This article investigates how Japanese women in New Zealand respond to the use of pharmacological pain relief in labour.QuestionsThe study was guided by two research questions: (1) How do Japanese women experience and manage labour pain in New Zealand? (2) How do they feel about the use of pharmacological pain relief?MethodsThirteen Japanese women who had given birth in New Zealand were interviewed individually or in a focus group. The conversations were analysed using thematic analysis.FindingsAlthough in Japan very few women use pain relief, nine women received epidural and/or Entonox out of 11 women who experienced labour pain. The contrast between their Japanese cultural expectations and their birth experiences caused some of the women subsequent personal conflict.ConclusionJapanese women's cultural perspectives and passive attitudes were demonstrated to influence the decision-making process concerning pain relief. It was concluded that understanding Japanese cultural worldviews and approaches to the role of pain in labour would help maternity providers in their provision of appropriate care for Japanese women.     

“You Have to Be Strong to Be Gay”: Bullying and Educational Attainment in LGB New Zealanders

SUMMARY

Lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) persons in New Zealand are highly vulnerable to bullying, although bullying appears to have evolved from physical to primarily verbal abuse. Data from the Lavender Islands national study of 2,269 LGBs in New Zealand suggest that coming out early as LGB appears associated with lower levels of educational attainment, which in turn is associated with bullying and verbal assault. LGBs with higher educational attainment are more satisfied with an LGB identity than those with lower educational attainment. The data suggest that the consequences of bullying and assault may be longer term and more far-reaching than even the psychological challenges found in the literature. Consequences may include lower lifelong levels of satisfaction with an LGB identity, and an early coming out “penalty” in education. Quantitative data are supported by the unprompted narratives of respondents who expressed difficulties within the high school environment. The study also found relatively high levels of teacher discrimination and verbal assault reported by high educational attainers. In general, LGB educational attainers may perhaps be more appropriately called “educational survivors.”     

试论布莱尔时期英国工党的新女性政策

"妇女大臣"与"全女性决选名单"是布莱尔时期英国工党新女性政策的两大基石。该政策的实施既是工党对其长期在野的反思、对社会变迁的动态适应,还受到现实因素的刺激。其影响之大,冲破了政党的界限,成为英国三大党的共识。政策本身虽然有许多不完备之处,但仍然可被视作英国女性进入权力核心的开端。