新时期中国经济现代化成功启动的原因

改革开放以来,中国经济现代化实现了成功启动。其成功启动,离不开对百余年中国现代化史的科学总结,离不开对旧有社会主义发展模式的深刻反思,离不开对旧的国际战略格局的超越,同时也离不开现代西方工业文明的深刻影响。正确总结其原因,对今天的现代化建设仍具有重要意义。     

Automobile prices and protection: The U.S.-Japan trade restraint

We examine the effects of the U.S.-Japan trade restraint on automobile prices and quality upgrading, for both Japanese imports and American small cars. From April 1981 to April 1984 the suggested retail price of all Japanese models increased by 15.8 percent, or 5.3 percent per year. We find that nearly the entire amount of this rise can be explained by the upgrading of individual models. This upgrading may benefit consumers who would purchase a luxury import in any case, but harms those who desire the basic imports. In addition to upgrading, we conclude that a second cost of the trade restraint has been to prevent the yen depreciation from being passed onto American consumers, in terms of lower imported auto prices. For U.S. small cars we find a 9.1 percent rise in the suggested retail price, or 3 percent per year, with a fraction of this amount due to model upgrading. If the yen depreciation had led to lower import prices without the trade restraint, then we expect that U.S. auto prices would have been lower, too.     

新形势下国有地市级种子公司生存发展的思考

21世纪,给种子事业注入无限生机和活力的同时,也给几十年一贯制的国有种子公司的生存与发展带来严重的挑战与冲击。对此,国有公司必须认清形势,转变观念,彻底改制,走强强联合之路,组建股份制种子企业集团。同时转换机制,强化内部管理,并重点抓研发培育或买断有品种权的新品种,以增强公司发展后劲,占领更多更大的种子市场。     

Household strategies in the face of resource scarcity in coastal Ghana: are they associated with development priorities?

In many developing regions, women and young girls spend several hours daily in the collection of natural resources. Still the link between these household resource strategies and stakeholder perceptions of development priorities remains unexplored. This project examines this association with survey data representative of the adult population from Ghana’s Coastal Region. Although natural resource scarcity and the sustainability of resource use represent key development challenges, there are others (e.g., energy, sanitation, employment, and educational opportunities). As such, even in the face of natural resource scarcity, individuals may place greater importance on other dimensions of development, especially if household resource strategies are perceived as relatively efficient. The analytical focus here is on water and the results suggest that gender roles shape household water collection strategies, while also shaping these strategies’ perceived opportunity costs. Specifically, Ghanian adults more often see drinking water provision as their primary development need when water sources are distant and/or when male household members collect water (particularly male heads). In the end, I argue that social science inquiry benefits by contextualizing social dynamics within environmental context, particularly within cultural settings in which human subsistence is intimately tied to the state of the natural environment.     

新课程下的教育评价：趋势与走向

论文结合国内外正在进行的评价实践,提出了新课程背景下教育评价新的发展趋势和走向:在评价主体上呈现出主客体之间渗透的互动过程;在评价目标上强调鉴别性与导向性并重;在评价方法上注重质性与量化之间融合的多元化走向;在评价途径上突出目标性和过程性的结合。     

自然科学与基督教的关系探讨——以自然科学的起源和前沿为视角

文章首先通过分析自然科学与基督教方法论发展上的相似,来说明近代自然科学在本源上与基督教的紧密联系,论证了近代自然科学在基督教欧洲发生的必然性.其次通过阐述当代自然科学一些前沿问题的研究进展来证明自然科学和基督教世界观的内在一致性.最后试图以基督教和近代自然科学的关系为先导,提出一些具有现实价值的、值得各领域一起合作探索的问题.同时也希望本文能够纠正一些长久以来存在于人们脑海中由于特定宗教、文化和意识形态下以偏概全的观念.     

学衡派五四观的哲学审视--兼论学衡派现代性诉求的独特禀性

因受五四新思潮激进反传统的刺激,吴宓等留美生于1922年春出版<学衡>杂志,发表了大量的反思、批判五四新文化运动的言论,充分展示了对现代性追求的独特禀性,形成中国现代文化保守主义重镇学衡派.学衡派既反对激进反传统的情绪化态度,又不赞成以西方晚近某家某派标举西方文化的文化观,而是主张新旧相对论,认为古今中西文化当明其源流,融会贯通,以建设真正的新文化.学衡派现代性源自传统的观点与新文化运动现代化即西化的立场构成对立互补的关系,代表着另一种文化启蒙,当给予正确的评价.     

试论新约的死亡观

新约圣经对于死亡有其独特的信念与看法。概括说来 ,新约对死亡的看法包含着几个方面的含义 :灵性的死、旧我的死及身体的死。本文主要探讨了后两个方面的意义 ,认为正是这两个方面构成了新约死亡观的主要特征。首先 ,人可以活着经历自己 (旧我 )的死 ;如果从生存论层面来解释其末世论的意义的话 ,那么这种自我认同的转换正表明了旧我之死的深刻含义。其次 ,身体的死如果意味着人在此世之存在的结束的话 ,新约并没有将其看作是人之生命及其身体的结束。死亡乃意味着是个人生命或身体存在形态的转折点     

陈望道美学思想探源

陈望道的美学思想在中国近现代美学发展史上占有独特而重要的位置。在西方、传统、现代三方会谈的文化语境中 ,陈望道立足于马克思主义 ,建构起科学前瞻的美学体系 ,成为我国比较系统地勾勒出现代美学基本理论框架的第一人     

论西部大开发的主体与客体

本文提出西部大开发的主体是全国人民 ,客体为西部资源 ,并在此基础上探讨了西部教育资源开发观。