试论列宁晚期关于社会主义建设的思想

列宁晚期在探寻如何使苏俄从一个小农占多数的落后农业国过渡到社会主义国家的道路过程中，所形成的关于社会主义经济、政治、文化建设等一系列问题的观点和理论,在列宁的整个思想中占有十分重要的地位。它不仅是科学社会主义史上一笔极为厚重的的财富，而且对我们今天建设有中国特色的社会主义现代化事业仍然具有十分重要的指导意义。     

Emerging needs,evolving services: The health of Pacific peoples in New Zealand

Abstract

From 0.1% of the total population in 1945 to 6.9% in 2006, Pacific peoples now resident in New Zealand highlight significant health policy and service delivery issues within an increasingly diverse society. Over the last decade, marked differences in the health status of Pacific New Zealanders and Palagi New Zealanders have been well documented, showing high levels of disparity and continuing negative trends. This paper provides a broad overview of the history of Pacific health and health initiatives in New Zealand from the 1940s through to the mid 2000s, highlighting the interface between Pacific peoples and the New Zealand health sector. While the New Zealand Government has become increasingly responsive to Pacific health needs, significant disparities remain between Pacific and Palagi populations. Furthermore, many of the encouraging health initiatives introduced in the past decade remain at risk due to a variety of factors, including a need to strengthen the Pacific health workforce and management expertise.     

1965年以来美国华人社区新特征

1965年美国修改移民法后,移居美国的华人数量迅速增加.新移民改变了美国传统华人社区的结构,并导致了传统华人社会的变迁,使之出现了新的特征,如人口素质普遍提高、职业分布多样化、参政意识增强等.     

浙江舟山群岛新区渔民体质健康现状调查研究

为全面了解舟山群岛新区渔民健康状况，采用文献资料法、数理统计法、访谈法、逻辑分析等方法，对影响舟山渔民体质健康的8项指标进行比较分析，结果表明：舟山群岛新区渔民体质健康状况总体基本正常，但年龄结构偏大，患脂肪肝比例较高、尿酸指标偏高，体重指数（BMI）、血压、肌肝、血糖基本正常。渔民的脂肪肝发病与收缩压、血糖、尿酸、肌肝的升高存在相关性，需要引起足够重视。建议政府相关部门高度重视渔民的健康状况，大力宣传健康的饮食方式，倡导良好的生活习惯，兴建更多健身场所，促使渔民在闲暇之余能有效进行体育锻炼，提高身体素质，积极消除脂肪肝的危险因素，降低渔民脂肪肝的发病率，提高健康水平，为舟山海洋渔业捕捞可持续发展做出贡献。     

艰苦创业 内涵发展是新建本科高校发展的必由之路

认清形势、强化理论指导、理清思路、明确任务、抓住重点、突出特色、加强领导是实现内涵发展的基本要求,是做好"质量年"各项工作以及促进学院又好又快发展的基本思路。     

世纪之交的环境问题

大规模的环境破坏是由近代资本主义的工业文明造成的,传统的工业文明依靠化石燃料任意地把自然无机质化,任意地制造着人工化学物质,并任意地加速着农业工业化进程,毁坏了自然的物质、能源、生物系.为保全环境,需要一种新的工业化,新的开发方式.     

Voice quality as a marker of ethnicity in New Zealand: From acoustics to perception1

This study is the first acoustic analysis of voice quality in the two main ethnic dialects of New Zealand English. In a production experiment, narratives from 36 speakers were analyzed and H1‐H2 spectral tilt measures were calculated for each vowel. The results provide instrumental evidence for impressionistic claims about the differing voice quality features of the two main ethnic groups, showing that Maori English speakers are creakier than European New Zealanders. A perception experiment was also carried out to determine the perceptual salience of voice quality for the identification of speaker ethnicity. The results of regression analyses confirm that listeners are sensitive to the phonation differences, and are able to rely on phonation cues in an ethnic dialect identification task. The study demonstrates the role of voice quality as a critical sociolinguistic variable, and highlights the importance of listeners’ previous dialect exposure in terms of sensitivity to prosodic cues. Ko tēnei pūrongo te tirohanga tuatahi ki ētahi āhuatanga o te reo e puta ana i te korokoro o ngā kaikōrero o ngā reo ā‐iwi e rua o te Reo Pākehā i Aotearoa. I tētahi whakamātau i āta tirohia ngā oropuare o ētahi kōrero nō ngā kaikōrero 36, ā, kua tatauria ngā ine H1‐H2 e kīia ana ko te spectral tilt. Ko ngā putanga he taunakitanga mō ngā whakaaro o te tāngata e pā ana ki te rerekētanga o ngā reo o te hunga Pākehā me te hunga Māori, e whakaatu hoki ana he kekē atu te reo o ngā mea e kōrero ana i te ‘Māori English’ i te reo e kōrerohia ana e te iwi Pākehā. He whakamātau whakarongo i whakahaerehia kia kite mena he āwhina tēnei āhuatanga o te reo kia mōhio te kaiwhakarongo ko wai te iwi o te kaikōrero. Ko ngā whakaputanga o ngā tatauranga e kī ana kei te tino mārama tēnei āhuatanga o te reo e puta ana i te korokoro o te tāngata, ā, ka taea ēnei rerekētanga te whakamahi kia whakawehea te tangata Māori i te tangata Pākehā. Nā tēnei ka kitea he āhuatanga motuhake te reo o te korokoro, ā, he mea nui hoki mena kua tino wāia te kaiwhakarongo ki ngā reo ā‐iwi. [Māori]     

农业产业化经营组织的系统比较

农业产业化进程的推进必须依赖有效的经营组织形式。各种组织形式的优劣需要借助系统的方式进行比较。文中借助杨小凯的经济控制理论与成长上限基模对现有的农业产业化经营组织形式进行系统比较,为政府推动农业产业化纵深发展和提高农户经济收益提供理论支持。     

谈新课标理念下的英语阅读教学

阅读理解是考查中学生英语阅读理解能力的一种重要题型。本文把新教材中阅读策略指导、文化背景知识介绍和高考阅读解题技巧相结合,旨在提高学生阅读兴趣,拓宽阅读视野,促进阅读能力和品位的提高。     

近代早期英国个人主义的成长与核心家庭的兴起

17至18世纪期间不仅是英国资本主义迅速成长的时期，而且在这种经济中，财富和成就都必须个人化，从而为资本化提供手段和动力。社会变革的步调也紧随其后，作为社会最小单位的家庭则成为这种变化最直接的指示剂。生物、社会、政治、经济、心理和性的变化，为个人主义的兴起提供了契机，为社会个体尤其是传统的弱势群体争取更好的生活条件、创造更多的个人发展空间、满足日益增长的个人情感需求提供了精神上的动力，也成为现代自我意识的肇始。因此，个人主义的兴起被视为18世纪英国资本主义经济繁荣的必要条件。此时英国上层社会中流行的情感式个人主义不仅打破了中世纪以来宗教道德对人性及家庭的束缚，也在社会中引领了一种新的风尚。