新启蒙运动与马克思主义中国化研究

马克思主义中国化是一个历史过程,马克思主义中国化可细分为学理和实践两个层面的中国化。学理层面的中国化的推动力量不仅包括中共领导人,还包括党的一般理论知识分子以及社会精英。新启蒙运动过程中,新启蒙学者积极倡导“中国化”,使学术界形成了浓厚的“中国化”的学术氛围,为马克思主义学理层面的中国化作出了重要贡献。新启蒙运动推动了马克思主义中国化的历史进程。     

评市场经济条件下大学生思想变化的几种倾向

市场经济条件下大学生思想观念呈现出主体意识增强、意争意识增强、崇尚务实、人际交往意识增强等新的特点和倾向但大学生的思想观念仍有不定型性和可塑性,正确的引导十分重要。     

新世纪我国高师教育面临的挑战与发展趋势

分析影响高师教育发展因素,对21世纪我国高师教育改革与发展趋势进行评述。     

从“新民主主义社会论”到“社会主义初级阶段论”

“新民主主义社会论”和“社会主义初级阶段论”是中国共产党在我国社会主义必经的发展阶段问题上对马克思主义的重大理论贡献。本文在详细考察从“新民主主义社会论”到“社会主义初级阶段论”历史发展脉络的基础上,对两论之间的内在联系作了探讨。     

论社会主义新农村建设的价值取向

社会主义新农村建设的价值取向是指在建设社会主义新农村的过程中应当遵循和选择的动态的价值目标,它通过整合社会主义新农村系统中的各种要素和功能,使社会主义新农村向建设既定的目标发展。我们认为,坚持以人为本、重视民生等价值取向是符合我国国情的现实选择,只有重视并发挥这些价值取向的作用,才能解决社会主义新农村建设过程中遇到的各种问题,才能使我国社会主义新农村建设向既定的目标发展。     

Trust and Welfare State Reform: The Example of the NHS

This article discusses the impact of New Public Management on public trust in welfare state institutions, using the example of NHS reform. Discussion of trust in public institutions across political science, psychology and sociology indicates that it is based on both rational/objective considerations (competence and capacity to deliver the service) and affectual/subjective factors (shared values, belief that the trustee shares the trustor's interests). The New Public Management foregrounds individual responsibility and incentives for both suppliers and users of services, in the NHS example in quasi‐markets, management by target and patient choice. These accord with an individualized market rational‐actor model rather than with affective considerations. Analysis of attitude survey data on the NHS confirms that rational/objective and affectual/subjective factors contribute to public trust in this field. However, a comparison between perceptions in England, where the internal market has been vigorously pursued, and Scotland, where the purchaser/provider split was discarded after devolution, indicate that the market does not offer a royal road to perceptions of superior quality in the objective factors. Conversely, the more market‐centred system can make progress in relation to the more subjective affectual factors.     

Radical change or more of the same? Public attitudes towards social citizenship in New Zealand since neoliberal reform

International empirical evidence, including that from Australia, suggests that neoliberal reform has not changed public attitudes towards the social rights of citizenship as much as one might predict. But do these international findings hold true for New Zealand, whose institutions were more rapidly transformed by neoliberal reform than similar countries? Drawing upon public opinion data regarding economic protectionism and the welfare state over the past two decades, this paper argues that while some significant changes have emerged there is no overwhelming evidence of a paradigmatic shift in public attitudes towards social citizenship rights as a result of New Zealand's neoliberal reform. Indeed, New Zealand's experience appears as ambiguous and ambivalent as that of Australia, albeit different policy and historical settings have produced some differences in public attitudes.     

大学新生入学适应问题及其社会工作处遇

文章从环境认同与角色适应、专业与学习适应、社会支持适应、人际关系适应、生活自理适应以及身心症状表现六个方面对大学新生入学适应问题进行了剖析,并从个案辅导、心理评量、生涯辅导、小组与朋辈辅导、社会支持网络构建四个方面提出了大学新生入学适应问题的社会工作处遇策略。      

走进郑和

明代大航海家郑和,作为回族穆斯林,有着显赫的家世、卓著的勇气、超凡的智慧,因而义不容辞地担当了出使西洋的重任,并圆满地完成了使命,创造了名垂青史的业绩。本文从回回民族史的角度诠释了郑和航海的内在必然性,为我们重新认识郑和提供了新的视角。     

中国选举制度的现状与趋向--法律实证分析的视角

我国选举制度包括人大代表选举、各级政权机关选举和村委会居委会选举<宪法>、<选举法>与相关<组织法>等法律规范构建了现行选举制度的框架,它具有直接选举与间接选举结合、等额选举与差额选举并存、平等原则与差别条款互补和国家权力与自由选举权利融和的特点.在坚持现行制度的基础上,目前选举中出现了一些改革动态,它表明充分开发我国选举制度内的资源、激活选举制度的竞争性和活力是我国选举制度发展的方向.