从“南社”到“新南社”看柳亚子思想的进步性

从“南社”到“新南社”,充分体现了柳亚子思想的进步性与革新性。南社分化的原因一是内部唐宋诗之争,二是外部新文化运动的冲击。南社分化的实质是南社成员内部新旧思想、进步与保守势力之间的斗争。     

减少钢包系统事故的措施探讨与应用效果

介绍了济钢第一炼钢厂(西区)钢包系统诸多事故的主要原因,重点针对钢包滑动水口的滑块砖和滑动机构等最主要因素进行了大量的研究与攻关,取得了满意的效果.根据存在的问题,合理制定对策,并组织实施,确保了钢水包整个系统的稳定,事故几率明显降低.     

天津滨海新区综合配套改革的系统性分析及对策

综合配套改革是我国在新时期深化经济体制改革的重要方式和途径,也是推进天津滨海新区开发开放的关键措施和主要任务。从我国改革演变进程分析了综合配套改革的现实背景及其基本内涵,采用系统分析方法做出了天津滨海新区综合配套改革的结构模型,并提出了改革对策。     

《郭子》与《语林》、《世说新语》

一直以来,人们对于中古志人小说,往往都把目光集中在《世说新语》上,故研究得可谓透彻,而忽视了其它。文学活动不是封闭的,文体也不是孤立的存在,而是一个开放的体系。志人小说的成熟也不是一蹴而就。反映魏晋清谈风尚的志人小说,自《语林》发轫,《郭子》则继之,而《世说新语》则是集大成者。《郭子》在志人小说发展史上具有重要地位,起着承上启下的作用。     

走出中日关系的困境——兼论对日新思维

中日关系面临建交以来的严峻考验,而地缘政治和不断加深的双边经贸往来,迫切需要新思路来破解"政冷经热"的局面。"对日新思维"虽然进行了一些积极探索,但没有给出具有说服力的、切实可行的策略。应当根据日本国民对于历史的不同认识,针对不同群体采取不同措施,加强信息沟通以摆脱目前中日互动的"囚徒困境"。     

The Roles of Group Membership, Beliefs, and Norms in Ecological Risk Perception

Variability in ecological risk perceptions was investigated by surveying members of four stakeholder groups commonly involved in environmental policy debates. Fifty-six individuals from government, industry, environmental, and general-public groups completed a risk-perception survey in which they evaluated 34 environmental hazards on 17 attributes and also evaluated the riskiness and acceptability of each hazard. In addition, participants reported their environmental beliefs and norms using Dunlap et al.'s revised New Ecological Paradigm Scale and modified versions of Schwartz's Awareness of Consequences and Personal Norms Scales. Group membership was predictive of participants' scores on the belief and norm scales. Factor analysis of attribute ratings (averaged across participants) revealed the anticipated three oblique factors: ecological impacts, scientific understanding, and aesthetic impacts. Factor patterns were very similar for the four stakeholder groups. Factors from the aggregate analysis were predictive of individuals' riskiness judgments, but these relationships were moderated by participants' group membership, beliefs, and norms. Compared to members of other groups, members of the general public placed less emphasis on ecological impacts and more emphasis on the other two factors when judging the ecological riskiness of hazards. To our knowledge, these results represent the first formal tests of interactions between hazard characteristics and participant characteristics in determining riskiness judgments, and illustrate how traditional psychometric analyses can be successfully coupled with individual-difference measures to improve the understanding of risk perception.     

Communicating new product development openness – The impact on consumer perceptions and intentions

This article explores how firms can foster positive consumer inferences by communicating their new product development (NPD) openness. In particular, it analyzes inferences about a firm’s customer orientation, ability to develop high-quality products and innovativeness. Previous research has focused on examining inferences derived from cues about consumer contributions to the external design of products. This article extends current knowledge (i) by analyzing inferential processes when customer participation goes beyond external product design and affects functionality and (ii) by considering other forms of openness, namely expert contributions to NPD. The results of two experiments show that, in general, customer participation in NPD effectively triggers customer orientation inferences, while expert participation leads to inferences about a firm’s ability to develop high-quality products only in specific settings. Finally, counter to previous research, communicating external participation does not seem to be an effective cue to infer innovativeness for functional product contributions.     

Balancing Efficiency and Legitimacy: Institutional Changes and Rural Health Organization in China

The aim of this article is to contribute to the understanding of the institutional arrangements within which China's rural health facilities are embedded and of the contribution of policy to the creation of these arrangements. Information collected through field observations and in‐depth interviews with the managers, staff and patients of a township health centre indicates that with the gradual evolution of markets, encouraged by state policies, health care in rural China took on more of the characteristics of a commodity. In order to adapt to this change, the health centre and its employees are adjusting their behavioural norms and reconstructing an institutional network within which daily activities of simultaneously fulfilling public health responsibilities and pursuing economic gain are legitimized. This article focuses on the interwoven relationship between politics and markets at the micro level and examines the negotiations between stakeholders in constructing new institutional arrangements. It also describes how health sector managers are creating regulations to influence the performance of their facility. The article argues that while government policies play a crucial role in shaping the direction of development, institutional arrangements strongly influence the attempts by rural health organizations to implement them. It concludes that it is critical to take institutional factors into account in analyzing China's rural health‐care reforms.     

在事实性与有效性之间——论哈贝马斯对新分析法学和新自然法学思想的超越

在哈贝马斯看来,法律是事实性与有效性的统一,其对二者关系的分析对于重新审视新分析法学与新自然法学的分歧提供了新的理论视角。新分析法学仅专注于法律事实性,而新自然法学则过于强调法律有效性,因而使各自理论在一定程度上陷于困境。哈贝马斯以交往行动理论为基础的程序主义法律观试图弥合以往法学理论对法律的事实性与有效性的分裂,是对新分析法学和新自然法学思想的超越。     

领导艺术的典范——刘少奇与苏北根据地的创建和巩固

1938年刘少奇被任命为中共中央中原局书记，此后，在开创华中新局面的过程中，刘少奇通过巩固皖东根据地，推动八路军南下和江南新四军北上，在黄桥沉重打击了韩德勤顽固派势力，最终开辟了苏北根据地，并通过各种有效措施巩固了苏北根据地。在苏北根据地的开创和发展巩固过程中，刘少奇表现了其杰出的领导才能，发挥了重要作用。