Justice Sensitivity in Childhood and Adolescence

Individuals differ in their sensitivity toward injustice. Justice‐sensitive persons perceive injustice more frequently and show stronger responses to it. Justice sensitivity has been studied predominantly in adults; little is known about its development in childhood and adolescence and its connection to prosocial behavior and emotional and behavioral problems. This study evaluates a version of the justice sensitivity inventory for children and adolescents (JSI‐CA5) in 1472 9‐ to 17‐year olds. Items and scales showed good psychometric properties and correlations with prosocial behavior and conduct problems similar to findings in adults, supporting the reliability and validity of the scale. We found individual differences in justice sensitivity as a function of age and gender. Furthermore, justice sensitivity predicted emotional and behavioral problems in children and adolescents over a 1‐ to 2‐year period. Justice sensitivity perspectives can therefore be considered as risk and/or protective factors for mental health in childhood and adolescence.     

论价值的本质--兼论商品价值量的决定因素

价值是马克思主义经济学的一个重要范畴,然而对价值本质的研究却一直没达到应有的深度。价值本质上是劳动资源的合理配置,是按比例分配劳动时间规律在商品经济中采取的特殊形式。深刻理解这一点,有助于对两种涵义的社会必要劳动时间在商品价值决定中的地位形成正确的认识,有利于促进社会主义市场经济体制的完善。     

民国海疆版图演变与南海断续国界线的形成

南海诸岛,主要是指处于南海之上的东沙群岛,西沙群岛,中沙群岛和南沙群岛。历史上这些群岛,分别以"涨海崎头"、"磁石"、"千里长沙"、"万里石塘"为名归入中国版图。但是到了清末民初,外国列强屡屡犯边,其中,日本和法国曾相继占领和控制了南海诸岛部分岛礁达40年之久。本研究从新近陆续查核到的历史地图证实,中国的海疆界线经历了一个从清末全面收缩到民国末年的部分恢复的过程。并指出,我国南海断续国界线主张与同期美国提出的大陆架主张、南美国家提出的200海里领海权主张一样,都是主权国家主张海洋边界的模式,因而理应得到国际法的尊重。     

Differential effects of parental control on preschool-age adjustment depending on child effortful control

This study examined whether parental control differentially predicted children's effortful control and adjustment depending on children's levels of executive control and delay ability. Using longitudinal data, the study included 241 preschool-age children and their mothers. Fifty-seven percent of the sample was lower income and included 64% White, 10% Latino/Hispanic, 9% Black, 3% Asian-American, 2% Native or American Indian, and 12% multiple racial/ethnic backgrounds. Interactions between aspects of parental and child control at 3-years-old were tested as predictors of mother-reported child effortful control at 4.5 years and teacher-reported adjustment at 5.5 years. Children's early levels of executive control and delay ability moderated the relations of some forms of parental control with child outcomes, although several hypothesized interactions were nonsignificant. Low parental autonomy respect predicted higher externalizing for children initially high in executive control but predicted lower externalizing for children initially low in executive control. Conversely, high autonomy respect predicted higher impulsivity for children low in delay ability but higher social competence for children high in delay ability. Finally, low maternal negative control predicted higher internalizing for children low in delay ability, whereas it predicted higher internalizing for children high in delay ability. These findings suggest that in some cases the type and degree of parental control should match a child's level of effortful control to support their social, emotional, and behavioral adjustment optimally.     

三农问题:日本的化解与中国的借鉴

当前三农问题,举国关注,而日本的化解经验多有借鉴之处,其特色:体制构造上的三位一体,农业发展路径的工业化扬弃,农民的非农化和兼业化及农村的城乡一体化。我国在参照日本经验的同时还可超越。     

先锋诗的"多事之秋":世纪末的论争和分化

1999年盘峰诗会引发的“知识分子写作”和“民间写作”论争,将诗界拉入了旷日连绵的纠纷之中。论争是诗坛“痼疾”在新形势下的总爆发,也和话语权利争夺等非学术因素密不可分;论争没提供出有价值的思想或美学向度,许多结论不够公正,但论争为诗歌发展提供了契机,增添了诗坛的生机和“人气”。     

我国海洋战略与公共政策评估中存在的问题及对策

战略与公共政策评估是政策运行过程中必不可少的一个环节。在海洋政策制定程序体系中,海洋战略与公共政策评估对前承的政策执行环节进行全面评估,对后续的政策反馈与修正环节提供完善政策的科学依据。但在实际应用过程中,我国海洋战略与公共政策评估存在一些问题,阻碍了其作用的充分发挥。本文旨在针对海洋战略与公共政策评估中出现的问题,提出相应的对策,以改善我国海洋战略与公共评估的现状。     

人的全面发展的价值承诺与当代形态

人的全面发展作为共产主义的价值承诺 ,是激发人们为之奋斗的理想目标 ,具有绝对性意义 ;作为社会主义初级阶段的当代形态 ,又要受到各种主客观条件的制约 ,具有相对性意义。因此 ,在推进人的全面发展过程中 ,要把价值承诺与当代形态两个视角结合起来 ,清醒地认识到人的全面发展的长期性、复杂性和艰巨性 ,这样既不失理想的高度 ,又不失现实生活中的可操作性     

西藏社区服务建设中存在的问题及对策

社区服务是社区建设的重要内容之一。西藏的社区服务刚刚起步,目前还存在一些困难和问题,今后要进一步转变政府职能,增加政府投入,加大社区设施建设力度,加强社区服务队伍建设,引导居民广泛参与社区活动,加强社区环境和社会治安治理,为全面建设小康西藏、平安西藏、和谐西藏、生态西藏打下坚实的基础。     

德性与功利的契合

社会转型期的中国面临着德性让位于功利,退居生活的边缘,人们的精神生活出现危机。我们呼唤德性伦理的回归,构建新时期中国特色的现代德性伦理体系,合理正确地处理德性与功利的关系。