从点化唐诗看李煜词对于北宋词的范本意义

李煜词给人总的印象是,极少用典,毫不晦涩,名篇名句流传极广,具有高度的语言独创性.然而,事实上在宋以前词人中,点化唐诗最多、对宋代词人创作方式影响最大的就是李煜,这一点至今未引起人们注意.李煜词对唐诗的点化,均与自身的情调、意境融为一体,真正达到了运化无痕的境界.北宋人普遍欣赏李煜词,把后主词作为创作范本来学习和借鉴,并将点化唐诗发展成一种普遍的创作方法和技巧.有观点认为宋人对于李煜词批评多于称赞,眨抑甚于推崇,盖是误解了宋人.     

多面体与多面镜——《哈佛看中国》读后记

本文为张冠梓教授主编的三卷本《哈佛看中国》的读后感。指出由不同学科一流学者论述中国问题组合而成的多面镜为我们理解和把握中国问题这个多面体提供了诸多有价值的参考。不仅如此,美国中国学家的治学路数和治学精神也为中国学术界展示了许多可贵之处。     

But the kids are okay: motherhood, consumption and sex work in neo-liberal Latin America

Although sex work remains highly stigmatized around the world, its relatively high value (when compared to other kinds of work available for low-income women) allows sex workers to attain some level of economic, if not social, mobility. This article challenges the idea that sex work in 'third world' settings is always about mere subsistence. Instead, it suggests that sex workers in Costa Rica's tourism sector work to survive, but they also demonstrate significant personal ambition and aim not only to increase their own consumption levels, but crucially to get ahead. Women are clear about what sex work enables for their families and themselves: not the maintenance of the status quo, but rather a level of consumption otherwise unavailable to them as low-income and poor women. Sex work offers an opportunity to consume and to get ahead that these women have been unable to attain in other kinds of employment, primarily domestic and factory work. Furthermore, sex work allows women to think of themselves as particularly good mothers, able to provide for and spend important quality time with their kids. The article argues that survival, consumption, and motherhood are discursively deployed, in often contradictory and conflicting ways, in order to counteract the effects that stigma has on sex workers. It also suggests that sex workers may very well be the quintessential subjects of neo-liberalism in Latin America, in their embrace of entrepreneurial work and consumption.     

美国学校思想政治教育评述及启示

思想政治教育在维护统治阶级的政治统治、促进社会安定团结、提升人的综合素质等方面发挥着重要作用,各国均对此给予高度重视。美国的思想政治教育取得了突出成效,其在机构设置、队伍建设、教育形式、教育手段等方面的成功经验值得我国借鉴和学习。     

美国新保守派的崛起

国内外学术界就美国新保守派外交思想的内容及其对当代美国外交的影响进行了广泛探讨,对新保守派崛起时的思想与主张却鲜有关注。新保守派崛起于20世纪60年代末70年代初,是美国社会60、70年代动荡局势的产物。他们针对60年代后期到70年代美国的国际国内局势形成了独到的思想与主张。新保守派的崛起一方面是对自由主义的内省．它提出的现实可行的国内政策确实有不可估量的意义。但是,其在外交领域极为简单化的、带有道德绝对主义的意识形态的攻击和鼓吹是极为偏执和短见的。     

布什政府宏观经济政策述评

在阐述布什政府宏观经济政策基本取向的基础上,对布什时期美国宏观经济政策的主要内容进行分析,最后指出这一时期美国经济政策的主要特点。     

“乙巳五条约”前后光武皇帝对美交涉

乙巳年（1905）前后,为了抵御日本侵略,光武皇帝（亦即高宗）展开“密使外交”,以期收回主权。被幽闭的他。尝试了多种方法,虽然屡遭挫折,但是未曾屈服。正是由于光武皇帝反对缔约以及其不屈不挠的维护主权的外交斗争,为后来宣布“乙巳五条约”自始无效,提供了法理上的根据。     

北洋时期京直地区旗地管理述评

清朝灭亡后,北洋政府接收了京直地区的十几万顷旗地。这些旗地是增辟税源的一条重要途径,历届北洋政府都十分重视该地区的旗地管理问题,设置了专门的管理机构,制定了相关的丈放章程以及有关管理人员的奖惩措施。由于政治动荡,这些政策没有得到完全实行,但其终究体现了中国地方行政系统现代化建设的基本方向,具有积极意义。     

‘Understanding the effects of social capital on social innovation ecosystems in Latin America through the lens of Social Network Approach’

This paper explores the role of social capital in creating social innovation ecosystems and fostering social impact. We examine two cases, chosen for their pioneering experiences in the field of tackling poverty in Latin America: Socialab and Compartamos con Colombia. Focusing on their structure of interactions (through network-level and node-level indicators), we examine the structural characteristics of the two ecosystems studied. We then correlate relational data to study the association between perceived social impact and the structural aspects. Results confirm heterophilic ecosystems and high levels of perceived impact as good drivers for strengthening future collaborations.