房子：女性的空间焦虑——多丽丝·莱辛的小说与《一间自己的屋子》的互文性解读

多丽丝·莱辛运用互文关系,对伍尔夫的《一间自己的屋子》进行了重塑与阐释,再现了伍尔夫所表现过的对女性精神与生存状态的关注。多丽丝.莱辛小说中所描绘的房间不仅指建筑意义上的空间,而且是一个独立于男权中心文化和主流意识形态之外的理性王国,是女性在心理和社会意识形态方面的生存空间。     

高校开放办学的价值、内涵与策略

开放办学是经济社会发展的现实需求,是高等教育发展的基本规律,也是高校内涵建设的必然选择。开放办学核心在于区域协同和国际合作,关键在于开放理念的树立以及机制和平台的构建。开放办学在“一体两翼”的框架下,要坚持遵循从被动服务走向主动合作,从配合研究走向协同创新,从单边合作走向双边互惠,从容纳吸收走向交流融合的行动策略。     

旅游目的地社会经济承载力的经济学分析

旅游目的地可持续发展的核心是其旅游承载力。社会经济承载力则是构成旅游承载力的重要因素。社会经济承载力决定了目的地在有关各方利益得到基本满足的前提下所能够接待外来游客的最大数量。本文运用经济学理论和数学模型,模拟了构成社会经济承载力的各要素之间达到均衡的过程。     

One-machine scheduling to minimize mean tardiness with minimum number tardy

In this paper the one-machine scheduling problem with the objective of minimizing the mean tardiness subject to maintaining a prescribed number of tardy jobs is analysed. An algorithm for solving this problem is presented. It is proved that the schedule generated by the proposed algorithm is indeed optimal.     

学士导师工作浅谈

本文就如何做好学士导师,并从加强对学生的管理、教育以及学习等方面着手,结合作者本人的工作经验进行了论述.     

试论邓小平“一国两制”思想与台湾问题的关系

邓小平“一国两制”构想作为实现祖国统一的既定方针 ,已成功解决香港、澳门问题 ,也必将促成台湾问题的最终解决。“一国两制”关于台湾问题的基本内容提出后 ,“蒋、李时期”台湾当局对之作出了不同反应 ,李登辉最近提出的“两国论”实质是“台独论” ,使两岸关系呈现出一些新的特点 ,也带来了一些新的思考     

多子多福？——子女数量对父母健康的影响

常言道“多子多福”,调查的数据是否支持该论断呢？本文利用《城市居民家庭生活调查》数据研究了子女数量对父母健康的影响。为了解决子女数量内生性问题,本文在估计中使用了工具变量的方法进行分析。研究结果显示当不考虑内生性问题时,子女越多的父母亲其健康自评水平越高,但当使用工具变量进行估计时子女数量对父母的健康自评产生了显著的负面影响。本文分析还发现子女数量对男性健康自评的负面影响要大于对女性健康自评的影响。这可能是因为相对于女性而言,子女越多男性抚养子女的压力越大导致的。     

Is categorization of random data necessary for parallel analysis on Likert-type data?

Random eigenvalues are the key elements in parallel analysis. When analyzing Likert-type data, is it necessary to convert the continuous random data to discrete type before estimating eigenvalues? The study compared the random eigenvalues obtained from continuous and categorized random data from two popular computer programs to be used as the basis for comparison in conducting parallel analysis on Likert-type data. Results indicated that categorized random data gave eigenvalues and number of factors similar to those obtained from continuous random data. It is suggested that when conducting parallel analysis on Likert-type data by the two programs, the conversion is unnecessary.     

决定论的含义与真假问题

古代已有因果决定论和神灵决定论,近代学者又以力学规律充实因果决定论而使之发展成严格定量的形式。从中可以看到决定论的基本含义:过去未来的一切皆有定数;其之形成根据则是因果关系和客观规律的普遍存在。但自由意志论却长期支持着非决定论的存在;现代科学又在微观过程和复杂系统中揭示出了许多新的不确定性现象,致使一些论者提出各种折衷性的弱决定论观点。然而我们通过对于各种新不确定性现象的实质分析表明,它们都不真是"本质上的偶然性",并不否定决定论的严格存在;而且人也并没有超越神经生理活动的自由意志。真正使决定论不能成立的乃是世界的无限性:无限世界是不能完成综合的,故而不是一个可总括的整体或系统,因果规律对其不能适用;同时,无限世界中的有限系统和事物也因会有无限的外来影响因素而不能有决定论的未来定数。     

After the ‘APIcalypse’: social media platforms and their fight against critical scholarly research

ABSTRACT

In the aftermath of the Cambridge Analytica controversy, social media platform providers such as Facebook and Twitter have severely restricted access to platform data via their Application Programming Interfaces (APIs). This has had a particularly critical effect on the ability of social media researchers to investigate phenomena such as abuse, hate speech, trolling, and disinformation campaigns, and to hold the platforms to account for the role that their affordances and policies might play in facilitating such dysfunction. Alternative data access frameworks, such as Facebook’s partnership with the controversial Social Science One initiative, represent an insufficient replacement for fully functional APIs, and the platform providers’ actions in responding to the Cambridge Analytica scandal raise suspicions that they have instrumentalised it to actively frustrate critical, independent, public interest scrutiny by scholars. Building on a critical review of Facebook’s public statements through its own platforms and the mainstream media, and of the scholarly responses these have drawn, this article outlines the societal implications of the ‘APIcalypse’, and reviews potential options for scholars in responding to it.