机构投资者市场准入制度的法哲学思考

机构投资者市场准入是市场行为监管的逻辑起点,其制度建构应体现秩序、效益和公平价值,并应以公开、高效与适度为基本原则。为克服现有市场准入法律制度的理念缺陷,应从四个方面重塑市场准入的立法理念。     

论诚实信用原则在民事诉讼法中的发端与传承

通常认为诚实信用原则发端于罗马法,是民法领域的帝王条款,负载法律的灵活性,并为法官行使自由裁量权提供依据。回溯历史,罗马法中诉讼法与实体法合体的本质以及罗马民事诉讼中反映出的具体诚实信用规则表明,民事诉讼法中的诚实信用原则并非来自民法领域的扩张,而是同样肇始于罗马法,并随着民事诉讼法学研究的深入得以发现,在后世诸多国家的诉讼立法与司法中得以传承和发展。     

高校思想政治理论课实践教学的原则、方法和保障

高校思想政治理论课教学要真正发挥育人的作用,必须坚持理论联系实际,尤其应该重视实践环节。本文就思想政治理论课实践教学的原则、方法和保障作了初浅的分析。     

用语用学分析英语幽默

幽默是人们喜闻乐见的一种言语艺术。它的产生一方面离不开语言本身的内在规律,另一方面在很大程度上有赖于语言在语境中的使用情况。而语用学的任务就是研究特定的话语放在特定的语境中使用产生的交际功能,探索不同的交际环境下如何运用语言的规律。试用语用学的一些基本理论来分析英语幽默。     

商法诚实信用原则的伦理分析

诚实信用是市场经济的基本伦理要求.商法诚实信用原则正是市场经济中诚实信用伦理准则法律化的产物,是以善意真诚、守信不欺、公平合理为内容的强制性法律原则.商法诚实信用原则是具有法律强制性的伦理准则.善意的主观心理、守信的客观行为、公平合理的利益结果是其伦理要求.其具有保证交易安全、平衡交易利益、促使交易确实的伦理功能.     

Urban Quality of Life: A Case Study of Guwahati

This paper studies quality of life (QOL) in urban environment. The term environment has been used in broader sense, which includes physical, social and economic environment. A framework has been proposed which posits that QOL comprises objective condition of living and satisfaction from such living condition constitutes QOL. Such objective condition refers to objective QOL and satisfaction refers to subjective QOL. Dimension of QOL has been found to be multi dimensional. It has been found that both objective and subjective condition is important dimension of QOL. But correlation between objective and subjective QOL has been found not to be high. At the same time it has been found that satisfaction from condition of traffic is the lowest among all satisfaction variables.     

文化对英语听力理解的影响

英语听力教学应注意文化知识的融入，因为器物文化、制度文化以及观念文化都会对听力理解产生很大影响。文化知识的融入要遵循如下原则：实用性、适合性、阶段性。融入的途径有课堂传授和学生讨论。此外，语言教师还应鼓励学生培养汲取文化知识的习惯，并尽可能为学生创造接触西方文化的机会。     

荒山景观生态建设的基本理论和原则

针对荒山特点,运用景观生态学观点对荒山景观生态建设的理论思想和原则问题进行了探讨。     

以人为本的生命价值理念

每个人都拥有生命权,它是人权理念的最高体现。利益可分为个人利益与集体利益。由于利益损失可事后进行补救或赔偿,故在特定情况下为了集体利益而暂时牺牲某些个人利益,是完全合理的。但生命则不同,人的生命是惟一性的、一次性的、不可逆的,生命的代价是无可补救的。对于任何人来讲,自己的生命价值都是无限的大。正是在这个意义上,个体的生命价值具有终极性。在生命价值之间,没有可比性,因此不能说多数人的生命高于或贵于少数人的生命。这就决定了即便是为了营救更多的人,也不得主动故意地杀死少数无辜的人及危险共同体中的个别人;同时也决定了在遇到生命权的冲突时,社会既应允许当事人做出自我牺牲,也应允许拒绝这种牺牲,实施自救。这就是站在以人为本之基点上的有关生命价值终极性的道德论证。     

Bringing Social Standards into Project Evaluation Under Dynamic Uncertainty

Society often sets social standards that define thresholds of damage to society or the environment above which compensation must be paid to the state or other parties. In this article, we analyze the interdependence between the use of social standards and investment evaluation under dynamic uncertainty where a negative externality above a threshold established by society requires an assessment and payment of damages. Under uncertainty, the party considering implementing a project or new technology must not only assess when the project is economically efficient to implement but when to abandon a project that could potentially exceed the social standard. Using real-option theory and simple models, we demonstrate how such a social standard can be integrated into cost-benefit analysis through the use of a development option and a liability option coupled with a damage function. Uncertainty, in fact, implies that both parties interpret the social standard as a target for safety rather than an inflexible barrier that cannot be overcome. The larger is the uncertainty, in fact, the greater will be the tolerance for damages in excess of the social standard from both parties.