论国家紧急权及其合理运用的制度建构

由于我国新修订的宪法已经引入了"紧急状态"概念,因此如何构建国家紧急权制度体系,也就成为一个迫切需要解决的问题。从学理上看,国家紧急权是指国家在紧急状态下为了恢复正常的社会秩序而采取非常规的紧急对抗措施的权力。而从历史的经验教训看,国家紧急权决不是一项不受限制的权力,它的行使应当在明晰的法律范围进行,是宪政之限权目标的一部分。因此,国家紧急权制度的建构是非常重要的,它应坚持目的的合理性、手段的适当性、时间的有限性、启动的制约性等原则。     

论文学作品中人物语言个性化

本文集中探讨了文学作品中人物语言个性化问题 ,从“说什么”和“怎么说”两方面展开论述 ,从而揭示人物语言的个性化既可使人物个性的意识风貌得到明晰、准确地展现 ,又显示其性格特征 ;特别是通过“怎么说”的方式 ,对人物性格进行生动地表现和深入地开掘。     

爱生之道：金庸小说的美学审视

虽然武侠小说离不开格杀打斗,但金庸小说却讲究生活情趣,反对残忍暴力。这使充溢着一种生命气息的金庸小说蕴有一种独特的审美品格。它来自于金庸作品里的"爱生性",通过这一原则,金庸小说成功地建构起了一种审美乌托邦。     

《儒林外史》新议

《儒林外史》首先是一部为"儒林"立品的正面文章,其次才是为"世人"矫俗的"讽刺之书"。它并无教人一定不科举、不征辟、不做官、不要"功名富贵"的意思。它只是把"富贵功名"与"性命"相对比,把科举做官等"荣身之路"与"文行出处"相对比,强调"性命"即个体生命价值和意义。作者在很大程度上是一个带有"复古"倾向的理想主义者,遭遇"一代文人有厄"的时局,所以小说更多对"风尘恶俗"的讽刺与批判。《儒林外史》不仅为明清二代的"儒林"写照,而且为古往今来的读书人写心。它是我国第一部深入探讨知识分子命运及人生价值与意义的思想家的小说,它"足称讽刺之书",是我国社会小说的开山之作。     

闻一多诗歌的文化价值取向

闻一多的诗歌创作有着独特的文化价值追求 ,其指向在于 :浓重的祖国情结和沉郁的民族意识 ;厚传统而不薄现代、亲本土而不疏异域的开放性的文化品格 ;“用人民的形式 ,喊出人民的愤怒” ,使“行义”与“文采”充分人民化的艺术内质     

Welfare and Work: Complementary Strategies forLow‐Income Women?

We examine the effects of mothers' strategies of combining employment and welfare receipt during the first 3 years of their child's life on the child's cognitive development, behavior problems, and home learning environment at ages 5 to 6. We compare the child outcomes of those mothers who were continuously employed and received no welfare with (a) those who worked some or all of the 3 years and also received public assistance and (b) those who were totally dependent on public assistance. We studied children in single‐parent families (N= 1271 ) living below 200% of the poverty threshold using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth—Child Supplement. No negative association was found on most child outcomes with a mother's employment whether or not it was combined with public assistance. However, mothers' not working at all and receiving financial support solely from AFDC was associated with negative child outcomes. We discuss the implications of these findings for the possible effects of the new welfare laws on families and young children.     

班干部轮岗制——一种新的育人机制

对于高校的班干部 ,人们更多的理解为是班主任管理班级的工作助手。我们认为 ,“班干部”这一角色本身还隐含着丰富的促进学生自我教育的功能。这种育人功能以普遍而深刻的社会心理为依据。充分认识、挖掘和利用这一特殊的“教育资源”,对于高校实施素质教育 ,全面提高学生的综合素质 ,有着重要的作用     

Subsequent Fertility Among Teen Mothers: Longitudinal Analyses of Recent National Data

A sample of high school age mothers was followed from 1988 to 1994 in order to examine factors associated with having a second teen birth or a closely spaced second birth. The study incorporates a life‐course perspective. Factors associated with postponing a subsequent birth include characteristics measured prior to the first birth, at the time of the first birth, and after the first birth. Analyses suggest that a combination of young teen mothers staying in school, living at home with their parents, and (among older teen mothers) being engaged in educational or work activities might help reduce the risk of a second untimely birth. Those teenage mothers who were able to complete their high school diploma, or even their GED, were less likely to have a second teen birth.     

An exploratory study of the influence of the IS function and organizational context on business process reengineering project initiatives

To help evaluate the risk of process reengineering failure and enhance the prospect of its success, three potential sources of influence on BPR initiatives and success are examined in this study. These include the innovative capacity of the organization, IS maturity and strategy-IS interface. It was found that while factors related to IT maturity and influence such as experience in mainframe and client/server computing may facilitate the decision to reengineer, they are not critical in the later stages of the initiative. On the other hand, factors having significant relationships beyond the initial decision include variables pertaining to innovative capacity of the organization and strategy-IS interface. These findings suggest that technical IT competence as a critical enabler is necessary but not sufficient for reengineering success. Based on study findings regarding the innovative capacity of the organization, guidelines for reengineering risk assessment are proposed. In addition, implications of the findings, limitations of the study and opportunities for further research are also discussed.     

无为范畴探析

文章通过老子思想体系透视无为范畴,多层面地展示了其内涵。