火把节与"火把节文化圈"的形成

火把节起源于汉藏语系藏缅语族先民祭祀火神的“火节”，通过民族的迁徙与分化、民族间的经济文化交流、历史战争等因素，逐步扩展成我国西南地区诸多民族的一个共同的综合性节日；火把节也由一种单一的文化现象，逐渐演变成为了一定地域的共同文化节日，这正是各民族长期相融、相互影响的结果。     

数字消防——消防管理现代化发展的必然趋势

本文从我国经济与社会发展及消防工作现状出发 ,提出构建消防综合管理信息系统 ,并以浙江消防成功的案例 ,为各级消防部队提供一套完整的社会消防安全管理、消防指挥调度等信息现代化处理方法。数字消防 ,对于提高消防管理工作效率和质量都有独到的好处 ,是消防管理现代化发展的必然趋势。     

紫外火焰探测器响应时间测试系统的研究

采用AVR系列ATmega8单片机设计并研制了紫外火焰探测器响应时间测试系统,介绍了该系统的结构和工作原理,论述了系统中高能自动点火装置与时间测试仪的同步特性,研究并测试了不同型号火焰探测器的响应时间．样机运行的测试结果表明:该响应时间测试系统的设计是成功的,消除了现行火焰探测器响应时间测试方法中存在的点火与计时不同步而引起的测量误差．     

Relighting the Fire: Visualizing the Lesbian in Contemporary India

This article revisits the controversy surrounding Deepa Mehta's Fire (1996), India's first publicly released film depicting female same-sex desire. The film has become a touchstone for discussions of the representation of queer and lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) lives in India. While the majority of critical accounts of the film have rejected the use of “lesbian” on the basis of its Anglo-American specificity, this article seeks to recast lesbians at the heart of Fire by filtering them through the lens of transnational protest, and by offering a close reading of the film's own play on religious and cultural symbolism. Viewed almost two decades after its release, in the light of the Delhi rape case of December 2012 and subsequent events, including the upholding of a law criminalizing gay sex in November 2013, the film now more than ever seems to offer a fantasy of the future, rather than a viable reality in the present day. Within Fire, the circumnavigation of heteronormative power and desire is certainly queer, but the film's labeling as “lesbian” subsequent to its release in India opened up an important public forum for a debate about female desire and independence that continues to resonate today. This article does not attempt to offer a conclusive argument about the use of the term “lesbian” to label the relationship between women that is depicted within the film, but it does examine the way in which the film itself visualizes desire between women, and in particular the use of Hindu narratives, imagery and motifs. The film's interpellation into lesbian politics is facilitated by the strong emphasis on a female-centered desire that is not defined by motherhood, that cannot be contained, and that demands to be seen.     

水火酒三种物质意象的美学阐释

水、火与酒三种物质意象蕴含着丰富的艺术内涵和人文理念。结合新认识论和深层心理学对这些内涵的阐释,可以更深入理解艺术的本体意义、审美经验的内涵、梦想的诗学价值以及适于人类生存的精神环境等问题,从而为艺术理论开发出新的能激发想象力的言说空间。     

Sample size considerations and augmentation of computer experiments

Computer Experiments, consisting of a number of runs of a computer model with different inputs, are now common-place in scientific research. Using a simple fire model for illustration some guidelines are given for the size of a computer experiment. A graph is provided relating the error of prediction to the sample size which should be of use when designing computer experiments.

Methods for augmenting computer experiments with extra runs are also described and illustrated. The simplest method involves adding one point at a time choosing that point with the maximum prediction variance. Another method that appears to work well is to choose points from a candidate set with maximum determinant of the variance covariance matrix of predictions.     

武则天明堂政治和明堂大火考

明堂是封建社会重要的礼仪建筑。武则天朝的明堂,有其特别之处:武则天修建的明堂担负着禅代的特殊历史使命,它建成后就成为武则天的政治活动中心和心理支撑点;围绕明堂展开和发生的一系列事件,不仅是当时历史的缩影,也从某种角度折射出武则天的种种心态,明堂对当时的政治、社会产生了重大而又微妙的影响,很值得分析和回味。前人对于明堂的研究多是从礼仪和考古的角度对建筑本身进行考察,[1]而很少从政治角度和社会背景上分析,武则天朝的明堂所涵盖的内容已经远远超出了它单纯的建筑含义。     

论消防行政处罚案件强制执行

相对人拒不履行消防行政处罚决定所规定的义务,公安消防机构是否具有强制执行的权力,法律并未明确规定。因此,出现拒不履行的情况,都须申请法院来强制执行,行政效能大打折扣。笔者针对这一现状,提出了建立和完善消防行政处罚案件的强制执行制度的构想,并结合自己的工作实际,就建立和完善该制度的条件、程序、措施、救济办法等内容进行了阐述和分析,以资探讨。     

金融企业集团监管中的金融防火墙法律制度分析

金融企业集团属于金融创新的范畴.这一新的经济形式不仅突破了传统的经营理念,而且对既存的法律制度提出了严峻的挑战,如关联交易及与此相联的风险集中问题.因此,如何在集团内部构建一道道的金融防火墙、解决其与代理法规则之间的冲突性及是否应确立例外性的规定等便成为立法者及监管者所必须深思的问题.     

浅谈高等院校的消防安全

近年来,我国高等院校的火灾呈不断上升之势,形势极其严峻,引起了全社会的广泛关注.本文分析了高等院校发生火灾的原因,结合高等院校中广泛存在的火灾隐患,提出了消除高校火灾隐患的对策,为降低高等院校发生火灾的概率、减小事故伤亡和财产损失提供依据.