艾·巴·辛格：两性关系观察者——评《冤家，一个爱情故事》中的女性人物

艾·巴·辛格被称为当代最会讲故事的美国犹太裔作家，其代表作《冤家，一个爱情故事》通过对男主人公与妻子、情人、前妻之间复杂的两性关系的细致描写，展现了美国犹太移民的生活状态。本文拟通过对辛格笔下的两性关系的分析，深入探讨《冤家，一个爱情故事》中三位女性人物所担负的责任。     

Inclusive innovation and the role of technological capability-building: The social business Grameen Danone Foods Limited in Bangladesh

This article examines how a least developed country-based social business first creates operational capabilities (OCs) and then, over time, builds innovative capabilities (ICs) to fulfil a social need, be self-sustainable and achieve inclusive innovation. This relationship is examined in Bangladesh's Grameen Danone Foods Limited (GDFL) by integrating the technological capability and inclusive innovation theoretical frameworks and by using data gathered through extensive fieldwork. Broadly, our findings show how GDFL built and accumulated basic and intermediate ICs to undertake innovative activities in all areas of operation. Specifically, our findings scrutinize the process in which a social business develops and organizes its resources to initially build OCs and engage in the creation of ICs through various learning mechanisms to deliver inclusive innovation. From this process, we also observe a set of unpredicted positive spillovers to the community, which expands the inclusiveness effect. The findings also suggest that having a social orientation, triggers the use of different resources from within and outside the firm to achieve inclusive innovation. We conclude by discussing the study's implications for scholars, policy-makers and managers of multinational's social businesses. We also highlight future research areas, and crucially those related to key emerging conceptual limitations of inclusive innovation and development.     

The Cost Effectiveness of Hepatitis Immunization for US College Students

Abstract

Hepatitis B immunization is recommended for all American children, and hepatitis A immunization is recommended for children who live in areas with elevated disease rates. Because hepatitis A and B occur most commonly in young adults, the authors examined the cost effectiveness of college-based vaccination. They developed epidemiologic models to consider infection risks and disease progression and then compared the cost of vaccination with economic, longevity, and quality of life benefits. Immunization of 100,000 students would prevent 1,403 acute cases of hepatitis A, 929 cases of hepatitis B, and 144 cases of chronic hepatitis B. Hepatitis B vaccination would cost the health system $7,600 per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) gained but would reduce societal costs by 6%. Hepatitis A/B vaccination would cost the health system $8,500 per QALY but would reduce societal costs by 12%. Until childhood and adolescent vaccination can produce immune cohorts of young adults, college-based hepatitis immunization can reduce disease transmission in a cost-effective manner.     

试论《西游记》的宗教特质及其理论分野

通过《西游记》的宗教描写阐释了《西游记》的宗教问题,认为完全是遵循修性修命、大乘小乘、正道旁门、人身妖躯的理论分野而展开的,是一个完整的统一体。对于《西游记》宗教理论分野的清理有助于廓清学术界长期以来关于《西游记》宗教内涵的种种争论,从而为正确认识《西游记》的创作意图和艺术构思打下坚实的基础。     

谈杰克·伦敦北方小说创作动因

本文试图用历史唯物主义的观点,从全新的视角对杰克·伦敦的北方系列小说的创作动因作深入细致的探究,分析导致他热衷于以荒野雪原作为小说背景的内部原因和外部原因,并从中引出若干教训.     

父母离婚后未成年子女的监护立法研究

我国立法中关于离婚后未成年子女的利益保护不够，损害了未成年子女的利益。国外在离婚后监护权的确定、行使、变更等方面突出了保护未成年子女利益的问题，确立和实施了保护未成年子女最佳利益原则，这对我国有一定借鉴作用。建议完善我国离婚后未成年子女的监护立法，在确定未成年子女直接监护人时综合考虑各种因素，建立监护监督制度，使未成年子女的最佳利益能够得到保证。     

学而时习之——试析孔子的教学观

《论语》叙述了孔子的教学观。通过探讨《论语》中孔子说的“学”与“习”的内涵，引出孔子的教学目标问题，明确孔子的教学目标就是培养当时社会上需要的管理人才的论点。孔子的教学目标包括“治国安邦”的政治抱负。他在教授学生技艺的同时，更注重学生道德的培养，体现了“予一以贯之”的核心思想。     

新时期以来《红楼梦》对中国现当代文学影响研究回顾

《红楼梦》对中国现当代文学的影响研究是一项探讨中国现当代文学传统特征,并关乎中国古典文学和文化在现当代文学发展过程中的价值认定和意义评估的重大学术课题。新时期以来的此项研究在已有学术积累的基础上,开拓创新,勇于探索,研究视域不断拓宽,价值尺度日趋合理,学理深度持续加强,走过了一条由点到面、由少到多、由浅及深的创新和发展的研究道路。与此同时,相对于《红楼梦》影响的深广度和复杂度而言,目前的研究还存在着尚需开拓和提升的空间,广度的拓宽,观念的更新,方法的改进,是研究继续深化和发展的必要方法和必然选择。     

浅析《红楼梦》中诗化手法对塑造黛玉形象的作用

《红楼梦》中林黛玉人生的悲剧性已为众所公认，在这一个悲剧人生的叙写中，作者充分运用了诗意化的写作手法，不仅在人物容貌、住所的描写中体现了其诗意化，而且生活事件的描写也诗意化了，黛玉自己所作的诗词又进一步诗意化了其形象，最终使其人生悲剧的审美空间向着纵深度拓展了一大步。     

图书馆员的职业素养新视野

从科学素养、艺术素养、人文素养三方面阐述图书馆员职业素养的基本内涵。从职业素养形成的特点出发，探索图书售员良好职业素养形成的途径。