巴赫金对话理论中的“盲视”——一种保罗·德曼式阅读

“对话”是巴赫金理论体系中的核心概念,它体现了他的认识论、存在论和价值论等多方面的重要思想。然而,美国著名解构主义思想家保罗·德曼却以语言的修辞性为基本立场,把对话看作是解构巴赫金思想体系的重要的“墙角石”：第一,对话作为理论术语和巴赫金现实生活的潜意识对应,在某种程度上会影响其理论体系向艺术创作的辐射力度,造成阅读过程中的盲视;第二,对话作为文艺研究方法,忽视了虚构与现实之间的关系,否认文本语言的转义性,造成了阅读过程中诗学话语和阐释话语两种阅读模式之间的不确定性。     

Testing equality of generalized variances of k multivariate normal populations

Generalized variance is a measure of dispersion of multivariate data. Comparison of dispersion of multivariate data is one of the favorite issues for multivariate quality control, generalized homogeneity of multidimensional scatter, etc. In this article, the problem of testing equality of generalized variances of k multivariate normal populations by using the Bartlett's modified likelihood ratio test (BMLRT) is proposed. Simulations to compare the Type I error rate and power of the BMLRT and the likelihood ratio test (LRT) methods are performed. These simulations show that the BMLRT method has a better chi-square approximation under the null hypothesis. Finally, a practical example is given.     

泰罗科学管理中的人本管理分析

泰罗科学管理理论产生已有100多年的历史,人们对该理论的评价也褒贬不一,很多人批评其建立在经济人假设的基础之上,“胡萝卜加大棒”式的管理严重摧残了人性;其实泰罗科学管理理论中的管理职能化思想和人力资源开发思想,就闪烁着人本管理的理性,也给后来的管理以积极的启示,依然具有重要的现实意义.     

Paul Willis and the Scientific Imperative: An Evaluation of Learning to Labour

This article evaluates the methodological philosophy and strategy of Paul Willis's classic, Learning to Labour. We use King, Keohane, and Verba's Designing Social Inquiry as a litmus test, showing how Willis's work meets, diverges from, and innovatively reconstructs good social science research. Drawing from Learning to Labour and Willis's writings on methodological issues, as well as key texts on the science of sociology, this article evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of a reflexive method and the potential this method holds for qualitative work in sociology.     

货币政策规则的理论发展与启示

货币政策规则(尤其是"泰勒规则")自被提出以来,就深受关注,并在与"相机抉择"的政策决策原则的交锋中不断得到发展。现在的货币政策规则不再局限于货币当局设定固定的货币工具变量的狭隘涵义,而是指货币政策行为的一种指令性的向导,具体包括工具规则与目标规则。经济学家相信,与相机决策相比,规则性的政策能有效减少货币政策的动态不一致性。但是,现阶段在中国建立货币政策规则,尤其是实行通货膨胀目标规则的货币政策的条件并不成熟,而加快金融、财政和计划体制的改革,提高中央银行的独立性,增强政策的透明度,努力提高央行货币政策的一致性的信誉,则是我国的当务之急。     

m阶积分算子及其应用

本文引人m阶积分算子，给出函数乘积u（x）．v（x）的m阶积分公式，此公式将函数乘积u(X)．v（x）的n阶导数的Leibniz公式推广到n为负整数情形，此公式同时也是函数f（x）的Taylor公式及Taylor级数的一种推广．     

Ethical dilemmas in evaluating programs with family court related clients

Two ethical dilemmas are discussed; breaching client confidentiality in order to intervene in the client's illegal behavior, and defining the role of evaluator as expert witness. The evaluation context concerns a combined program development and evaluation project with clients involved in family court proceedings for child abuse or neglect. Different perspectives, approaches, and experiences in resolving each dilemma are reviewed. The conclusion argues that approaches to ethical dilemmas in evaluation projects must go beyond techniques to disguise data, to include an assessment of the values and value commitments connected to the different roles an evaluator must perform.     

一种多波形雷达信号全数字产生及处理系统

提出并实现了兼容多种雷达脉压信号的全数字产生及处理系统。其信号包括线性调频信号、非线性调频信号及其多相码、泰勒（Ｔａｙｌｏｒ）四相码信号等。利用级联型ＦＩＲ滤波器ＩＭＳＡ１００组成数字复相关脉压网络对多种带宽（带发达５ＭＨｚ）脉压信号进行实时数字处理；分析了数字方法运用于波形合成中由于ＤＡＣ零阶保持特性造成的信号频谱高频失真的机理；采用提高ＤＡＣ转换速率以获得近似理想冲激串取样的方法，产生了多种性能稳定、波形质量高的宽带雷达脉压信号。文中给出了部分模拟与实验结果。