论行政登记在司法审查中的两个误区——以房屋登记行政诉讼案为切入点

近年来,企图通过行政诉讼解决民事纠纷之实例频现于行政登记领域,尤以房屋登记行政诉讼案最为典型。然而,大量涌现的类似诉讼现象却难逃正当性拷问,在其背后潜藏着两个误区:撤销行政登记必然影响民事法律关系变动、行政诉讼撤销判决必然存在适用空间。两个误区的形成分别源自对行政登记功能定位的片面认识与对行政登记合法要件的抉择失当,因而有必要从功能定位的视角厘清许可式、确认式、公示式登记对民事法律关系变动的影响,也有必要探讨实然与应然、长远与当下所应采取的审查方式,进而确定该审查方式下行政登记在司法审查中所应确立的合法要件,以上举措是走出前述误区的关键。     

论生态环境损害赔偿诉讼与环境公益诉讼之衔接

在现行司法实践中,我国对生态环境损害之救济采取的是生态环境损害赔偿诉讼与环境公益诉讼并行的"双轨制"模式.通过分析典型案件可以发现,现行立法未能为化解生态环境损害赔偿诉讼与环境公益诉讼之间的制度"碰撞"提供明确的规范指南,导致"两诉"之间时常会陷入管辖冲突与衔接困境.生态环境损害赔偿诉讼的模糊属性以及相关立法规定的缺失,是导致"两诉"衔接陷入困境之根由.为此,应当在准确识别生态环境损害赔偿诉讼性质之前提下,通过立法对"两诉"之间的顺位规则、索赔主体机制等核心规范予以明确.具体而言,未来我国应当明确生态环境损害赔偿诉讼优于环境公益诉讼的顺位规则,并建立"行政机关—环保组织—检察机关"三位一体且逐层递进的索赔主体结构,最大程度发挥"两诉"之制度合力.     

Pretrial Bargaining in the Face of a Random Court Decision: Evidence from Laboratory Games

If negotiation over ownership of an asset is unsuccessful, agents go to court to determine possession. Experiments examine how the presence of a stochastic court decision affects pretrial bargaining behavior. Two players have private information over the value of an asset, owned by one player. If there is no acceptable trade price, a random court decision assigns ownership. The impact of a second stage court decision on bargaining outcomes and the efficiency of trades is measured. Courts reduce the total earnings of players and the frequency of efficient trades. Relative earnings and bargaining behavior depend on which agent proposes the trade price.     

An Exploratory Analysis of the Value of the Skills of IT Personnel: Their Relationship to IS Infrastructure and Competitive Advantage

Determining and assessing the requisite skills of information technology (IT) personnel have become critical as the value of IT has risen in modern organizations. In addition to technical skills traditionally expected of IT personnel, softer skills like managerial, business, and interpersonal skills have been increasingly cited in previous studies as mandatory for these employees. This paper uses a typology of IT personnel skills—technology management skills, business functional skills, interpersonal skills, and technical skills—and investigates their relationships to two information systems (IS) success variables, IS infrastructure flexibility and the competitive advantage provided by IS. The study investigates these relationships using the perceptions of chief information officers (CIOs) from mostly Fortune 2000 companies. The contributions of this study are: IT personnel skills do affect IS success, technical skills are viewed as the most important skill set in affecting IS infrastructure flexibility and competitive advantage, and modularity is viewed as more valuable to competitive advantage than integration. Several explanations are offered for the lack of positive relationships between the softer IT personnel skills and the dimensions of IS success used in this study.     

论公益诉讼原告资格的扩张

我国现行的诉讼立法和传统的当事人适格理论都将适格原告的范围限定于直接利害关系人,这种限定难以有效解决现实中不断涌现的新型群体性纠纷,需要对适格原告的范围进行必要的扩张.公益诉讼中原告资格的扩张具有坚实的法理基础和强烈的现实需求,可以赋予检察机关、相关社会团体及公民个人在特定务件下作为适格原告提起公益诉讼的资格.     

构建公益诉讼的知情权救济模式

知情权在中国是一个备受尊重而又模糊不清的概念,其立法严重缺失,法律救济步履维艰。本文从法律制度层面分析知情权救济缺失的深层原因,并借鉴国外公益诉讼理论,提出如何在中国构建公益诉讼的知情权救济制度。     

清代妇女民事诉讼权利考析--以档案与判牍资料为研究对象

在"三从"伦理规范的约束之下,作为没有完全责任和行为能力的个体,清代妇女的诉讼权利受到了种种制约.但在实际的诉讼案件以及判牍、档案资料中,妇女的诉讼权利在一定程度上是存在的,且在某些时候表现出了比男子还要优越的主动性.对这种存在与主动性的深入探讨,不但可以揭示清代社会妇女诉讼权利的实际状况,而且也可以帮助我们了解礼法制度及其司法实践在妇女问题上的契合与分离,以及礼法观念与人们实际生活的结合程度.     

论我国刑事诉讼证明的定罪标准

刑事证明标准是指导和规范刑事证明活动的准则。就刑事证明的定罪标准而言,"排除合理怀疑"和"内心确信"是国外学术界的代表观点,"客观真实"和"法律真实"是国内学术界的代表观点。上述观点各有其合理之处,我们应当立足现实,博采众长。     

论我国行政诉讼调解的理论革新

行政诉讼调解长期以来一直是一个莫衷一是的热点问题。在行政诉讼法即将修改之际,探讨这一问题具有重要的现实意义。文章总结了现行行政诉讼不适用调解原则的成因、困境,指出我国现行行政诉讼不适用调解原则陷入困境的理论误导的结果,并结合域外相关制度的经验,得出行政诉讼调解不仅是一种国际经验,而且应当奠定在服务行政理论基础之上才能得到正确的说明。     

我国环境诉讼的困境及原因剖析

我国环境纠纷日益增多,但环境诉讼并未实现其维护社会正义、推动环境保护、促进环境立法的功能,其原因在于:公众环境诉讼意识和法律意识的相对较弱、环境诉讼难以及司法环境的影响,导致公众不寻求通过环境诉讼解决纠纷;司法独立的缺位导致法院难以公正审判环境纠纷案件;现阶段环境保护民间组织的法律地位限制了其在环境诉讼中的作用。