向情与赋象：论王勃《寒梧栖凤赋》题材

王勃《寒梧栖凤赋》在赋学史中的地位是比较重要的,它是见于载籍的初唐较早的标题限韵律赋,其赋体裁和题材在律赋发展史中的作用还尚未为人揭示。其题材与初唐及兹后的以经史为重的律赋倾向不同,可谓去经向情,体兼骈散。从美学意象说的理论角度来看,王勃此赋对“凤”“梧”题材的美学意义的揭示,可谓独树新风。     

贫困大学生心理问题及对策探析

作为高校中的弱势群体,贫困大学生不仅承受着经济压力,也更容易产生心理问题。因此,分析贫困大学生心理问题的表现,关注贫困大学生的心理问题,探索相应的对策,从多方面促进贫困大学生心理健康发展,引导学生健康成长,是高校学生思想教育面临的重要课题。     

A Multiple Imputation Approach to Linear Regression with Clustered Censored Data

Weextend Wei and Tanner's (1991) multiple imputation approach insemi-parametric linear regression for univariate censored datato clustered censored data. The main idea is to iterate the followingtwo steps: 1) using the data augmentation to impute for censoredfailure times; 2) fitting a linear model with imputed completedata, which takes into consideration of clustering among failuretimes. In particular, we propose using the generalized estimatingequations (GEE) or a linear mixed-effects model to implementthe second step. Through simulation studies our proposal comparesfavorably to the independence approach (Lee et al., 1993), whichignores the within-cluster correlation in estimating the regressioncoefficient. Our proposal is easy to implement by using existingsoftwares.     

现代建筑空间设计要点探索——地下空间特性及设计要点分析

随着地下城市空间的开发,地下建筑空间在生理和心理环境层面的问题受到越来越多的关注。本文从使用者的需求入手,探究地下空间的人性化设计要点。     

“The only equality is the pain”: An exploration of the Irish policy sphere's approach to “access” and “entitlement” in health care

This paper critically analyses how overarching policy goals and practices surrounding access and entitlement to health care (HC) have been dominated by a conflicting system of libertarian and equity-based principles. We examine how this mixed-motives system originated and the importance of policy legacies inherited from the Poor Laws era in shaping modern conceptions of access and entitlement to HC. We also considered how these determined the scope of state intervention in this policy domain. Drawing on empirical evidence and interviews with key stakeholders in Irish health policy, we explored the appetite to engage in meaningful HC reforms that address the growing gaps of inequity between higher and lower socio-economic groups in society. Rather than emulating European counterpartsapos; emphasis on universal coverage within an egalitarian paradigm, Irish policy actors have sought to instill a spirit of fairness in HC delivery. Under the guise of equality of opportunity and equity, the policy focus has centred on directing publicly funded HC towards lower-income groups and the most vulnerable in Irish society. However, we argue that the operation of the mixed-motives structure has also created conflict and policy ambiguity surrounding overarching goals which frame the governance and consumption of HC in Ireland. This is evidenced by the dysfunction and complexity of the two-tier system of public-versus-private access to HC services. Ultimately, we argue that the policy aspirations of equality that underpin the HC structures surrounding access and entitlement should be revisited to achieve greater health outcomes and create a more equal society.     

论打破“铁饭碗”重建劳动产权制度的路径

随着改革开放不断深入和社会主义市场经济体制的完善,我国就业与工资制度也发生了深刻的变化,劳动者自主择业、自主创业、城乡劳动者平等就业制度和以按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度,已是社会主义市场经济劳动制度的必然要求.废除就业"终身制"、打破"铁饭碗"、引入竞争机制、实行合同制和绩效工资制已成为一种共识,砸了"铁饭碗"才有"金饭碗"的思想观念已深入人心.笔者认为,这一观念转变的关键在于我国产权制度的变革,本文涤劳动制度与产权制度的内在关联入手.论述打破"铁饭碗"重建我国劳动产权制度的路径,为完善我国劳动产权制度提供理论借鉴.     

北平贫民救济会的制度化建设及救助活动(1928-1937)

北平贫民救济会的救助活动(1928-1937)在近代北京社会救助史上占有比较重要的地位,其完善的组织机构及制度化建设、官民合作强大力量感召下民众的积极捐助以及占北京半数以上人口得以受助等成效,不仅推动了北京近代社会救助事业的发展与转型,而且为当今中国社会救助事业留下了宝贵的经验。     

中国西南贫困山区季节性饮用水缺乏对农民非农收入的影响——基于贵州住户调查数据的分析

本文利用2007年和2010年连续两轮在贵州省普定县随机抽取的3个村庄的全户调查所形成的面板数据,运用DID方法,旨在分析中国西南贫困山区季节性饮用水缺乏对农民非农收入的影响,以便为西部扶贫提供新的实证依据.研究发现,季节性饮用水缺乏会显著地降低当地农民非农务工的就业概率,不利于农民非农收入的提高.     

贫困地区人口发展政策探讨

本文在贫困地区现行人口政策面临的困境、计划生育障碍因子分析和农民生育观念的转变等方面作了些分析和探讨。认为利用发展政策,改变现有的生育方式和生活方式,转变农民的生育观,是制定合理的人口政策的基础。     

海南民族地区、贫困地区人才队伍建设对策研究

本文从观念更新、政策及措施等方面论述海南民族地区、贫困地区的人才队伍建设.