论法治实效

法治必须追求实效,法治建设如何取得实效是理论和实践界面临的重大课题. 目前相关研究已经实现了从法律实效向法治实效的跨越,已经从定性走向量化研究阶段. 皮尔斯的实效主义思想可以为法治实效理论及实践提供借鉴,实践、实验、检验是法治实效得以实现的三个重要方面. 中国法治建设客观上成效不佳,法治实效研究尚需深入推进. 法治评估既是检验法治实效的方法,也是提高法治实效的一条重要路径. 法治评估应贯穿法治建设全过程. 在法治评估的研究和应用中,要特别强调切合实践、运用实验方法,并保证公众参与.     

近年来实践真理论研究综述

不能仅从客观性和可知性方面理解真理问题，传统的符合真理论和认知真理论是旧哲学和机械论的真理观，不能反映马克思主义真理观的本质精神。从实践出发，在实践的意义上理解客观真理，建立实践真理论的新形态，是发展马克思主义真理论的重要途径和必由之路。     

高职院校学生顶岗实习中的人身伤害问题及法律保障

顶岗实习是学生在完成文化基础课、专业课以及校内专业实践课以后所进行的实践性教学环节。由于我国法律法规对顶岗实习学生合法权益尚未完善,导致顶岗实习学生在发生人身意外伤害事故时,维权非常困难。本文对顶岗实习的涵义、顶岗实习学生身份的界定和完善顶岗实习法律举措等几个方面的法律问题进行了探讨。     

高校人力资源专业教学改革刍议

针对目前高校人力资源管理专业人才培养与社会需求之间存在的脱节现象,分析了该专业教学现状及存在问题,并从重新定位培养目标和设置课程结构、尝试多种教学方法、建立科学合理的教师绩效考核方法、建立并完善人力资源实验室和实习基地、探索多种社会实践模式5个方面提出了教学改革的措施和建议.     

社会调查方法教学改革与实践模式探讨

根据社会调查方法是一门理论与实践并重课程的性质和教学要求,在教学实践的基础上提出链式教学与实践模式,通过方案讨论、实地问卷调查、机房数据分析和最终实践总结将教与学有机联结起来,形成教与学的多维互动,改进并完善了教与学的效果。同时注重改革考核方法,在理论、实践和考勤三方面加强考核。     

创新创业教育实践教学体系的研究与实践

创新创业教育实践教学体系是培养创新创业人才的重要环节。针对目前实践教学体系普遍存在的问题,构建地方农业高校适应创新创业教育的实践教学新体系,是培养学生创新创业能力适应地方经济发展和社会发展的需要,是提升地方农业高校自身竞争力的保证     

中国法学实证研究客观性难题求解——韦伯社会科学方法论的启示

以实证研究方法为特色的中国法治实践学派日益受到关注。中国法学研究方法正处于转型之中,实证研究方法将成为法学研究的常规范式。一些学者对法学实证研究的客观性提出质疑。求解实证研究的客观性难题可以从马克斯·韦伯那里得到启发。韦伯对社会科学的客观性研究具有代表性,认为人文社会科学可以做到“价值无涉”。韦伯主张的客观性以价值关联为前提,以客观可能性为基础,以对理想类型的应用和超越为实现路径。在法学研究中,运用指向客观性的社会科学研究方法具有必然性,这是由法学研究对象的广泛性以及法学对法律的批判功能决定的。法学实证研究并不排斥主流的规范研究,两者应互相补充,这也是中国法治实践学派的基本立场。中国法学实证研究要实现客观性,需要兼顾证实与证伪,注重文献的积累、理解的逻辑以及实践。中国法治实践学派的目标是要在韦伯方法论基础上实现创新和超越。     

The development of social work education in Russia since 1995

This article presents the findings of a four-year survey on the development of social work education in Russia from 1995 to the present day. Through a series of questionnaires, interviews and discussions with Russian academics, practitioners and students, the study looks at a variety of issues including the high rate of attrition. It focuses on aspects of students’ practice placements such as the type, length and quality of practice placements, the students’ workload and the supervision provided. It also looks at the contribution that international collaboration has made to the development of social work education in Russia.

The survey concludes that there is a need to enhance the overall package for social workers and raise the status of the profession in order to retain qualified personnel. Longer practice placements which start in the first year and are adequately funded and supervised are seen as the key to retaining new graduates. It concludes that although international projects have made a difference to those participating at the time, it is difficult to disseminate these benefits beyond the immediate region. Now that international funding to Russia has been reduced it is critical that any remaining funding is accurately targeted and properly coordinated.     

‘Ghost in the Shell’: Reflections on Fieldwork in Kazakhstan

After independence from the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan proclaimed Kazakhs the title ethnic group, and the Kazakh language the national language. This deprived the Russian-speaking population of its former dominant social position. Being a Russian-speaking citizen of Kazakhstan, the daughter of a half-Korean half-Russian father and a half-Kazakh half-German mother, I did my field work as a presumed ‘native’ anthropologist at Kazakhstan State University with linguistically divided groups of students. The relations between the field and the researcher disclosed different geopolitical realities of knowledge production and challenged the legacy of relativist methodology. I reflect on this experience and examine different conceptualisations of the native positionality in the post-Soviet context. Reflections in this paper raise new questions about nation-building in post-socialist states and about ‘nativeness’ itself, and contribute to the criticism of postmodern theory.     

Social Justice as Concept and Practice in Australian Social Work: An Analysis of Norma Parker Addresses, 1969–2008

Abstract

Social justice is central to Australian social work. Principles of social justice underpin the definition of social work as a profession, its code of ethics, and its standards of practice and education. However, there is a dearth of empirical research regarding what social justice has meant to social work over time and how it has been enacted in practice, topical as social inequalities continue to escalate. As a first-stage study, this paper examines how social justice was represented within 19 Norma Parker Addresses delivered by Presidents of the Australian Association of Social Workers at national conferences between 1969 and 2008. Two key themes were evident: social justice as a concept and social justice as social work practice. Social justice was represented conceptually throughout the Addresses as an enduring guiding principle and moral responsibility for social work. How social justice was enacted in practice included themes of: standpoint; practices and strategies; educating social workers; and contested and constrained practice. The meanings and practices of social justice were embedded within the changing contexts within which the Addresses were delivered. Further historical studies can inform social work knowledge, practice, and critical reflection as the profession continues to evolve and confront persistent social justice challenges.