论教师在高师英语师范生教师职业技能培养中的中介作用

教师是高师英语师范生教师职业技能形成的重要人物。根据中介作用理论，我们认为，教师在师范生技能培养中应该充分发挥中介作用，通过指令性、选择性、协作性等多种方式帮助学生正确认识自己的学习目的和意义，学会自主学习，合作发展。     

Transformational leadership and work engagement: Exploring the mediating role of structural empowerment

The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating role of structural empowerment in the positive relationship between transformational leadership and work engagement. Based on self-reported questionnaires from 240 employees working in the tourism sector in Galicia (northwest of Spain), the findings reveal that the linkage between transformational leadership and work engagement is partially mediated by structural empowerment. These results imply that transformational leaders foster work engagement by enabling access to information, opportunities, support and adequate resources. This empirical study is one of the first to examine the role of structural empowerment as a mediator between transformational leadership and work engagement and may serve as a reference for promoting work engagement in service organizations. A number of contributions and practical implications are discussed.     

略论凉山彝族民间调解

在奴隶制下的凉山彝族社会,由于没有形成统一的政权组织和司法行政机关,人们之间发生的纠纷主要靠社会中德高望重的德古、苏易按照习惯法进行调解。这种民调解方式在凉山有着很深厚的群众基础,对社会的安定团结和稳定起了很大的作用。但因为它源于奴隶社会,也存在消极的因素,我们应本着去其糟粕、取其精华的原则,积极引导,使其和国家法律、法规相融合,为建设和谐、稳定的凉山服务。     

浅析刑事和解制度在我国的构建和发展

刑事和解制度自20世纪70年代在英美等国司法实践中适用以来已有几十年的发展历史,这种纠纷处理方式节省了被害人、加害人的诉讼成本和国家的司法资源,目前已被许多国家和地区所接受。在我国刑事司法实践中引入刑事和解制度是实现刑罚目的、推进刑事民主化、改革重刑化的刑罚体系以及实现与国际接轨的必然要求。     

1900——1907年林乐知有关清末新政的思考与评论

1900年后,传教士和著名报人林乐知对当时清末政局和中国革新提出了自己的思考和建议。在教育改革方面,他重视＂蒙学＂和＂女学＂,并建议对传统士大夫进行＂仕学＂再教育。在政治立场上,他支持自上而下的政府改良,反对暴力革命手段,尤其对晚清＂预备立宪＂寄予厚望。随着他对清末新政逐渐失去信心,对革命派的态度有所改善。但他始终认为中国的根本问题是文化问题,根本出路只有教育和基督福音。     

跨行政区域水污染纠纷解决机制研究

跨行政区域水污染纠纷是政府之间的纠纷,属于公务纠纷。其涉及多个政府主体,解决难度大。我国跨行政区域水污染纠纷解决机制主要包含和解、调解两种方式,该机制的根本缺陷在于诉讼机制的缺失,法律强制效力不足。完善该机制的关键是建立地方政府间诉讼。建立政府间的诉讼具有合理性和合法性,此类诉讼由共同的上级政府所在市的人民法院管辖,可以调解。     

内蒙古地区民族预科语文教学存在的问题及解决路径——以包头师范学院为例

民族预科教育是我国高等教育的重要组成部分,预科语文是民族预科教育主要课程之一,内蒙古地区民族预科语文教学存在多方面的问题,其产生与语言环境、民族情结、课程设置等有关,预科语文教学应针对内蒙古地区民族预科语文教学问题及问题产生原因,从实践经验出发寻求解决方法。     

法院调解制度的合理性探究与改革

法院调解制度是法院行使审判权的方式之一,在我国民事诉讼制度中占有非常重要的地位,其存在有一定的历史合理性。但随着我国社会转型和文化变革,再加上该制度自身的某些缺陷,法院调解制度存在的现实合理性已然削弱,其调审合一模式也有碍司法公正和效率的实现,因此,法院调解制度应该被废除,用和解代替调解。     

The Role of Perceived Discrepancy in Satisfaction Evaluation

This study investigates if satisfaction measures involve an implicit have-want comparison by examining the relationships between direct have-want discrepancy, amount, and satisfaction, which vary in their degree of explicitness. The have-want discrepancy measure explicitly asks respondents to rate the discrepancy between what they have and what they want. The amount measure requires respondents to think about the amount of discrepancy between what one has and what one wants, but does not explicitly ask about that. Finally, the satisfaction measure is assumed to incorporate a component of the have-want comparison but does not ask respondents to consider such a comparison in the question. Three hundred and thirty undergraduate students at National Taiwan University participated in this study. Correlation analysis showed that satisfaction has a closer relation with amount than have-want discrepancy. In addition, a mediation model in which have-want discrepancy influence amount, which then influences satisfaction, was generally supported in conventional mediation analysis and multilevel path analysis. In brief, this study showed that satisfaction measures involve an implicit have-want comparison.     

Estimating percentile-specific treatment effects in counterfactual models: a case-study of micronutrient supplementation, birth weight and infant mortality

Summary.  Clinical trials of micronutrient supplementation are aimed at reducing the risk of infant mortality by increasing birth weight. Because infant mortality is greatest among the low birth weight (LBW) infants (2500 g or under), an effective intervention increases the birth weight among the smallest babies. The paper defines population and counterfactual parameters for estimating the treatment effects on birth weight and on survival as functions of the percentiles of the birth weight distribution. We use a Bayesian approach with data augmentation to approximate the posterior distributions of the parameters, taking into account uncertainty that is associated with the imputation of the counterfactuals. This approach is particularly suitable for exploring the sensitivity of the results to unverifiable modelling assumptions and other prior beliefs. We estimate that the average causal effect of the treatment on birth weight is 72 g (95% posterior regions 33–110 g) and that this causal effect is largest among the LBW infants. Posterior inferences about average causal effects of the treatment on birth weight are robust to modelling assumptions. However, inferences about causal effects for babies at the tails of the birth weight distribution can be highly sensitive to the unverifiable assumption about the correl-ation between the observed and the counterfactuals birth weights. Among the LBW infants who have a large causal effect of the treatment on birth weight, we estimate that a baby receiving the treatment has 5% less chance of death than if the same baby had received the control. Among the LBW infants, we found weak evidence supporting an additional beneficial effect of the treatment on mortality independent of birth weight.