浙江省大学生心理压力总体状况与来源的调查研究

运用自编的"大学生心理压力问卷"对浙江省四所大学的学生心理压力总体状况及来源进行了调查研究。结果表明:大学生的总体压力感处于一般水平,压力的主要来源是自我发展与择业压力因素和学习压力因素。男大学生在学习、社交、生活及总体压力感上高于女大学生;二三年级大学生在生活方面感受到的压力高于其它年级大学生;理科大学生在学习、社交、自我发展与择业及总体压力感上高于文科大学生;农村大学生在学习、社交、生活、自我发展与择业压力方面高于城镇大学生。     

The factors affecting a family's plan to change its financial situation

This study investigates the factors involved in changing a family's financial situation for 485 Midwestern households. High income families and those with high home equity levels have a smaller gap between their standards and levels of consumption. High income families are more satisfied with their financial situations than low income families. Those families with a large gap between their standards and levels of consumption are more dissatisfied with their financial situations. Older heads of households have higher satisfaction with their financial situations and are less likely to plan to change them. Large families are less satisfied with their financial situations than small families and are more likely to plan to change them.Sharon M. Danes is Assistant Professor and Family Resource Management Extension Specialist, Family Social Science Department, University of Minnesota, 275F McNeal Hall, 1985 Buford Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55108. Dr. Danes received her Ph.D. from Iowa State University and her current research interests include family management and family financial management.Earl W. Morris is Associate Professor, Department of Design, Housing, and Apparel, University of Minnesota, 368B McNeal Hall, 1985 Buford Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55108. Dr. Morris received his Ph.D. from Cornell University. His current research interests include rural housing.     

高校试办高水平运动队的管理现状与发展思路

本文针对云南省5所本科院校试办高水平运动队近四年的现状进行调查、分析与比较,并对今后的试办工作提出建议,目的是为普通高校办好高水平运动队献计献策,以促进其健康有序地发展,早日实现云南大学生竞技体育在国内领先,走向世界大学生运动会的战略目标。     

Do family caps reduce out-of-wedlock births? Evidence from Arkansas,Georgia, Indiana,New Jersey and Virginia

During the 1990s, 23 states implemented family cap policies as a means to reduce the incidence of out-of-wedlock births among welfare recipients. Using Current Population Survey data from 1989 to 1999, we examine the impact of family cap policies on the birth rates of single, less-educated women with children. We use the first five states that were granted waivers from the Department of Health and Human Services to implement family caps as natural experiments. Specifically, we compare trends in out-of-wedlock birth rates in Arkansas, Georgia, Indiana, New Jersey and Virginia to trends in states that did not implement family caps or any other waivers prior to the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act. We employ several techniques to increase the credibility of results from our natural experiment, such as the inclusion of multiple comparison groups, controls for differential time trends, and difference-in-difference-in-differences estimators. Our regression estimates generally do not provide evidence that family cap policies reduce the incidence of out-of-wedlock births among single, less-educated women with children.     

CPTPP促进中国对外开放高质量发展的机遇和路径探究

为探究CPTPP与中国对外开放高质量发展的深层次关系,通过梳理CPTPP的发展脉络,利用比较分析与文献分析方法,研究CPTPP促进中国对外开放高质量发展的机遇和路径。研究认为,加入CPTPP能够促进中国提高跨境贸易和投资的透明度、可预测性,加大数字经济和服务业走出去步伐,在科技前沿、数字数据、智能芯片等领域开拓新机遇,有利于产业结构升级,推动服务贸易和投资自由化。为了减少与CPTPP贸易规则中的分歧,中国需要在政府采购中的采购主体、范围、优先条款等方面进行改革,在国有企业的非歧视原则、商业援助等方面进一步提高透明度,在电子商务、数字贸易开放、数据跨境流动方面进一步放宽监管和限制,进一步完善劳动和环境法制建设,构建面向全球的高标准自贸区网络和国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局。     

The demand for children in Arab countries: evidence from panel and count data models

This paper provides empirical evidence on fertility determinants in Arab countries. Adopting a macro and micro framework and exploiting panel and count data models the paper estimates the impact of cultural and economic factors on the demand for children. The results obtained strongly support the hypothesis that cross-country heterogeneity buttresses differentiated fertility and that female education mitigates high fertility. Child mortality and parent‘s preferences for sons positively affect fertility. By and large, demand for children is price and income inelastic. Received: 30 May 1995 /Accepted: 19 February 1998     

国家级贫困县“帽子”的“棘轮效应”——基于全国2073个区县的实证研究

利用内地31省（直辖市、自治区）2073个区县数据,实证分析了国家级贫困县“帽子”或身份的路径依赖现象。研究发现：影响最新扶贫重点县、集中连片特困县和双重贫困县择定的因素有所差异,但其共同因素包括八七扶贫重点县身份、农民人均纯收入、人均GDP、乡村从业人数以及革命老区身份。无论控制其他影响因素与否,国家级贫困县“帽子”均存在显著的“棘轮效应”。在其他条件不变情况下,全国具有八七扶贫重点县身份的候选县入选最新扶贫重点县、集中连片特困县及双重贫困县的概率比普通县分别高39%、14%、12.5%;而且此种效应区域差异明显,相比其他地区,革命老区、民族地区、边疆地区、西部地区和山区地带国家级贫困县“帽子”的棘轮效应更大。其主要原因是经济利益争夺与政治考量,部分国家级贫困县仍处于深度贫困之中,还有不少国家级贫困县徘徊在脆弱性或不稳定脱贫边缘,以及国家级贫困县调整周期过长、缺乏动态评估体系和退出机制。     

Bayesian Estimation for Poisson-exponential Model under Progressive Type-II Censoring Data with Binomial Removal and Its Application to Ovarian Cancer Data

In this article, we propose Maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs) and Bayes estimators of parameters of Poisson-exponential distribution (PED) under General entropy loss function (GELF) and Squared error loss function (SELF) for Progressive type-II censored data with binomial removals (PT-II CBRs). The MLEs and corresponding Bayes estimators are compared in terms of their risks based on simulated samples from PED. The proposed methodology is illustrated on a real dataset of ovarian cancer.     

《通用规范汉字表》一级字音形比注研究(二)

2013年6月,国务院公布了《通用规范汉字表》(共收汉字8015个,分为三级),这是落实《国家通用语言文字法》,满足当今社会各领域用字需要的重要汉字规范,是建国50多年来汉字规范的总结、继承和提升。《通用规范汉字表》收一级字3500个,主要是满足基础教育和文化普及等基本用字需要。为了满足人们用字需要,笔者将3500个一级字字音、笔画、古今造构字类型进行了标注。     

抗战背景下中日进步女性作家战争叙事主题与形式述略

文章通过梳理总结抗战背景下中日进步女性作家和作品创作情况以及研究现状,重点归纳了中日进步女性作家作品中呐喊疾呼、纯情叙事的战争表现形式和底层书写、女性关照的战争叙事主题。表达了中日女性作家在抗战特殊时期体现的人文关怀、底层关怀、女性关怀、家国关怀的文学追求。