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71.
S. Kalke 《Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation》2013,83(4):641-667
In this paper, we introduce the p-generalized polar methods for the simulation of the p-generalized Gaussian distribution. On the basis of geometric measure representations, the well-known Box–Muller method and the Marsaglia–Bray rejecting polar method for the simulation of the Gaussian distribution are generalized to simulate the p-generalized Gaussian distribution, which fits much more flexibly to data than the Gaussian distribution and has already been applied in various fields of modern sciences. To prove the correctness of the p-generalized polar methods, we give stochastic representations, and to demonstrate their adequacy, we perform a comparison of six simulation techniques w.r.t. the goodness of fit and the complexity. The competing methods include adapted general methods and another special method. Furthermore, we prove stochastic representations for all the adapted methods. 相似文献
72.
《Journal of Community Practice》2013,21(1-2):7-21
ABSTRACT At first glance, the worlds of program professionals and evaluators may seem quite separate. However, there are common issues whose resolution will enhance both program development and research on programs. Program professionals and evaluators have a great deal to learn from each other. As that learning occurs, both program delivery and evaluation research will benefit. Both are concerned about matters of validity, whether it pertains to the nature of the program intervention itself or to the nature of the assessment of the program intervention. To reinforce the development of program evaluation in partnership, this paper discusses key points about evaluation research relevant to both program professionals and researchers. These include the contextual influences on a program, the “readiness” of a program for evaluation, and whether the evaluation research “works” for the program. Underlying our discussion is a call for the development of partnerships around research on programs. In that light, this article elaborates the process steps that should be taken to build program evaluation partnerships, including a discussion of what evaluators and program professionals need to know about each other, and their respective values, interests, and professional perspectives. 相似文献
73.
《Journal of Community Practice》2013,21(3-4):141-162
Abstract This article discusses the founding and operation of the Emmett J. and Mary Martha Doerr Center for Social Justice Education and Research, an endowed nonprofit organization located within the School of Social Service at Saint Louis University. The nonprofit Center provides a creative mechanism for facilitating university-community agency research. The Research Education Partnership (REP) model creates a partnership among students, community agency personnel, and faculty in funded practice research and program evaluation. Four collaborations, their benefits and challenges, are described. Students are prepared to integrate research into practice. The Center promotes and supports faculty-community partnerships for social justice. 相似文献
74.
《Social Work in Mental Health》2013,11(3-4):243-267
Summary The purpose of this paper is to illustrate how the Collaborative HIV Prevention and Adolescent Mental Health Project-South Africa (CHAMPSA) began and to present some of the results from this South African version of CHAMP. This paper informs readers of a number of lessons about international program translation. The first important lesson is that there are universal principles of health behavior change that seem to be useful across cultures. The implementation of these principles, however, needs to be informed by an in-depth understanding of local cultural contexts. The second important lesson is that it is possible to undertake large-scale, scientifically sophisticated community-based prevention research in developing countries through international collaborative research projects. It is the authors' hope that this mixture of science, service, and business will inspire other public health, community mental health, research, and business professionals to develop international prevention interventions that can be shown to be effective, and disseminated on a wide scale. 相似文献
75.
项目管理技术已逐步形成一整套科学的理论原则和方法体系,在工业企业中也可得到广泛的应用。本文从项目管理的基本原理出发,针对大型企业技改活动的多项性和复杂性,根据实践工作中的一些经验摸索,初步探讨了多项目管理组织模式在大型企业技改活动中的应用。 相似文献
76.
加强实践教学改革适应学生就业市场竞争 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
梅胜 《广东工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2002,2(1):46-49
加强实践教学改革是面向 2 1世纪高等工科院校教育改革的需要 ,大学毕业生分配制度的改革也对实践教学环节提出了更高要求。我校给水排水工程专业对实践教学进行大胆创新 ,走出了一条“试用式”毕业实习及毕业实习、毕业设计“一条龙”的新路 ,突出了学生能力的培养 ,适应了愈来愈激烈的就业市场竞争需要 相似文献
77.
The problems dealt with in this paper are generalizations of the set cover problem, min{cx | Ax b, x {0,1}n}, where c Q+n, A {0,1}m × n, b 1. The covering 0-1 integer program is the one, in this formulation, with arbitrary nonnegative entries of A and b, while the partial set cover problem requires only m–K constrains (or more) in Ax b to be satisfied when integer K is additionall specified. While many approximation algorithms have been recently developed for these problems and their special cases, using computationally rather expensive (albeit polynomial) LP-rounding (or SDP-rounding), we present a more efficient purely combinatorial algorithm and investigate its approximation capability for them. It will be shown that, when compared with the best performance known today and obtained by rounding methods, although its performance comes short in some special cases, it is at least equally good in general, extends for partial vertex cover, and improves for weighted multicover, partial set cover, and further generalizations. 相似文献
78.
加快科技奥运建设,促进首都实现跨越式发展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
科技奥运是中国申奥成功的重要理念 ,也将成为北京举办奥运会的重要保障条件。加快科技奥运建设对于实现奥运承诺 ,促进首都乃至全国经济、科技的发展都具有深远的意义。“以科技助奥运 ,以奥运促科技”是科技奥运建设的重要内容。本文从科技奥运提出的背景、含义、建设目标、主要任务、实施一年多来取得的进展等方面进行了比较全面的描述。 相似文献
79.
《60分钟》和《东方时空》是美中两国最具代表性的电视新闻杂志节目。为了进一步揭示这类节目的编辑规律,从四个方面对二者的节目形态进行比较分析。《60分钟》与《东方时空》都非常重视电视语言的合理运用,并逐步形成了各自的风格,但是在栏目设置、节目特征与形象设计、主持技巧等方面存在较大差异。 相似文献
80.
产品质量造假屡禁不止,如何在有限监管资源下对大量企业的产品质量有效监管是质量监管部门面临的难题。不同于实际操作中按照企业规模(大中小各占一定比例)制定监督抽查方案,本文提出在企业集群演化视角制定监管策略,分别研究了免检与全检、企业整群抽检和企业分层抽检四种不同抽检策略下的企业集群演化规律。研究发现:采取免检时,质量处罚仅是不可信威胁导致"监管失灵",企业集群均演化到质量造假;采取全检时,企业集群演化取决于质量处罚能否完全覆盖质量造假成本缩减;在企业整群抽检和企业分层抽检策略下,分别得到质量处罚与抽检概率的提升路径及对应的企业集群演化路径,若想使企业集群均演化到标准质量,需参照企业集群中最大的成本缩减和竞争收益设置质量处罚,处罚越低所需的抽检概率就越高,企业分层抽检可以降低企业集群演化到标准质量所需的整体抽检概率。 相似文献