论道德规范对社会经济发展的作用与影响

本文就道德规范对社会经济发展的作用与影响进行了多视角的剖析和论述，其中重点探讨了道德规范与社会经济制度的建设、与社会经济行为的校正、与社会经济关系的协调以及与经济体制的改革等的关系问题。     

Circuit optimization via sequential computer experiments: design of an output buffer

In electrical engineering, circuit designs are now often optimized via circuit simulation computer models. Typically, many response variables characterize the circuit's performance. Each response is a function of many input variables, including factors that can be set in the engineering design and noise factors representing manufacturing conditions. We describe a modelling approach which is appropriate for the simulator's deterministic input–output relationships. Non-linearities and interactions are identified without explicit assumptions about the functional form. These models lead to predictors to guide the reduction of the ranges of the designable factors in a sequence of experiments. Ultimately, the predictors are used to optimize the engineering design. We also show how a visualization of the fitted relationships facilitates an understanding of the engineering trade-offs between responses. The example used to demonstrate these methods, the design of a buffer circuit, has multiple targets for the responses, representing different trade-offs between the key performance measures.     

Bayesian bridge-randomized penalized quantile regression estimation for linear regression model with AP(q) perturbation

Bridge penalized regression has many desirable statistical properties such as unbiasedness, sparseness as well as ‘oracle’. In Bayesian framework, bridge regularized penalty can be implemented based on generalized Gaussian distribution (GGD) prior. In this paper, we incorporate Bayesian bridge-randomized penalty and its adaptive version into the quantile regression (QR) models with autoregressive perturbations to conduct Bayesian penalization estimation. Employing the working likelihood of the asymmetric Laplace distribution (ALD) perturbations, the Bayesian joint hierarchical models are established. Based on the mixture representations of the ALD and generalized Gaussian distribution (GGD) priors of coefficients, the hybrid algorithms based on Gibbs sampler and Metropolis-Hasting sampler are provided to conduct fully Bayesian posterior estimation. Finally, the proposed Bayesian procedures are illustrated by some simulation examples and applied to a real data application of the electricity consumption.     

区块链与法律的互动:挑战、规制与融合

区块链技术的迅速崛起在刑法、合同法、数据保护法和公司法等多个法律领域对法律带来了挑战,对区块链技术进行适当的法律规制是必要且可行的,应当采取试验性监管、自我监管、共同监管、类型化监管等策略对区块链实施适度、科学的法律规制,实现技术创新和公共政策的双赢。与此同时,区块链技术也与法律发生着融合,其不仅可作为法律科技辅助法律的实施,还在一定程度上补充乃至替代传统法律。区块链与法律的深度融合使法律呈现代码化的趋势,将使传统法律发生颠覆性重构。     

图书馆常用条形码Code 39的编码原理及打印设计

Code 39条形码广泛应用在图书馆自动化管理系统中。介绍了39条形码的编码原理,提出了一种基于ActiveX技术的39条形码打印设计方法,设计了一个39条形码打印控件并给出了Visual C 的实现代码,演示了该控件的使用方法。     

论澳大利亚特许经营立法及其借鉴价值

特许经营在澳大利亚取得了很大的成功,这与澳大利亚有比较完善的特许经营立法有很大的关系。特许经营立法在澳大利亚有一个从自愿性准则发展为强制性准则的演变过程。1993年,澳大利亚制定出一个自律性的行业指引———《特许经营作法准则,》1998年代之以《贸易行为(行业准则———特许经营)条例》。该《条例》为特许经营的基本法律,其主要内容包括信息披露制度、等待期制度、规制特许关系的制度、争端解决机制。这些制度对完善我国的特许经营现行立法有一定的借鉴价值。     

REVISITING THE AGENT OF SOCIAL CONTROL ROLE: IMPLICATIONS FOR SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT

The agent of social control role and its responsibilities and goals provide an important function in social work practice. Workers in varied positions often combine this role with others that define the profession. Yet in the not too distant past, a debate arose as to whether this role, focusing on promoting and protecting the general welfare of society, could be congruent with also fostering the improved functioning and self‐determination of individual clients. Periodically, this topic emerges to challenge the appropriateness of these dual activities in satisfactorily and equitably serving both constituents.

Within the field of substance abuse, court‐mandated referrals have established a need for practitioners to perform social control tasks to monitor and report clients' compliance with and progress in treatment. This has created a conflict for many who consider their practice to be client‐centered. This article will explore the dilemmas experienced in attempting to simultaneously carry out both roles and the guidance provided from the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics. In addition, proposed strategies to reduce the duality of difficulties will be summarized.     

种次号作为书次号时辅助区分号的设置与应用

本文论述在以种次号作为书次号时如何合理使用辅助区分号,使得馆藏排架更加科学合理,方便读者利用。     

论民法典中的合同的解除与合同终止

在大陆法系民法典中,合同的解除与终止是两种不同的制度。合同解除制度的基本规则是针对合同解除权的发生和行使而设计,合同终止规则是围绕终止权的发生和行使而制定,两者在立法精神、法律后果方面截然不同。大陆法系关于合同解除与合同终止制度的设计有两种模式。我国民法典应当借鉴合同解除与终止的区分规则,重新界定我国合同解除和合同终止,建立合同终止制度。     

基于并行遗传算法的去相关多用户检测器

通过将码分多址通信系统中的最佳多用户检测视为组合优化问题,利用遗传算法能全局寻优的优势,提出了一种基于并行遗传算法的去相关多用户检测器。理论分析和仿真表明:该多用户检测器无论是抗多址干扰的能力还是抗远近效应的能力都明显优于传统的检测器和去相关多用户检测器;由于采用了基于“联姻”策略的并行遗传算法,使这种多用户检测器更易于实时应用和硬件实现。