日本对中国文化的摧残与中国文化重心西移之历史考察

日本帝国主义侵华期间对中国文化进行肆意摧残,为了保存中华民族的文化精华,中国东部地区的重要高等院校、文物国宝、重要报刊等文化机构、文化设施及文化团体,尤其是大批文化名人,纷纷内迁西移,这在实际上形成了中国文化重心西移的历史壮举。它不仅保存了中华民族的文化精华和精英,而且大大改变了西部文化的落后状况,对今天的西部文化大开发也有重要启示和借鉴。     

明前期传奇"以时文为南曲"的创作倾向

明前期传奇是元杂剧和明清传奇两个戏曲高峰之间不可忽视的过渡环节,其创作总体成就不高,思想倾向以宣扬封建伦理道德为主,艺术方面则追求典雅骈俪,这种创作倾向可概括为“以时文为南曲”。明前期传奇是朱元璋推行全面复古政策、恢复中原传统文化的产物,也是《琵琶记》及其影响下“剧以载道”观空前加强的产物,并且极大地影响了明清传奇的创作。     

“Whatsapping” the continuity of postpartum care in Switzerland: A socio-anthropological study

BackgroundDigital media such as Apps, Internet and social networks have become integral parts of the maternity experience for more than a decade. These media can support or undermine women’s experiences as has been shown in digital sociology research. Using Immediate Messaging Applications to provide information and support to women during the perinatal period is an emerging practice.AimThis article analyses how health and social care professionals – with a focus on community midwives – and women communicate between postpartum home visits through Immediate Message Applications in Switzerland.MethodsA socio-anthropological study that relied on qualitative methods including semi-directed interviews with midwives and health and social care professionals (n = 30) and immigrant women (n = 20).FindingsSince the introduction of Immediate Messaging Applications, women and their carer converse more regularly between post-partum home visits. Women send questions, pictures and videos to them, often allowing swift responses to their concerns. Midwives encounter difficulties answering women’s questions when they cannot be solved through quick communication (e.g. infant crying). To them, texting frequency forms a clinical clue to women’s mental health. Not all women contact their carer through digital messages; immigrant women are less likely to know and use this service.Discussion and conclusionImmediate Messaging Applications form a promising communication tool, complementary to home visits, and contribute to woman-centered care and continuity of care. As an emergent practice, it has not been framed by a guideline yet. Policy makers and practitioners should ensure that its use does not contribute to unequal access to care.     

前期创造社与“为艺术”之再阐释

现代文学发展过程中,创造社前期一直被含混地概括为具有"为艺术"的特质,事实上,这中间仍存在有待清理的问题。本文试图将创造社对"为艺术"这一西方概念进行的发挥作一个简单的呈现。     

社会转型期我国政治参与的两重性及执政党的应对策略

社会转型期,我国公民的政治参与呈现出两重性特征,执政党必须正确引导,积极促使公民的政治参与逐渐向主动化、制度化、组织化和决策参与化等方向发展,这是民主政治发展的必然要求,也是增强执政党合法性的重要维度。     

加强党的执政能力建设努力化解新时期人民内部矛盾

加强党的执政能力建设和正确处理新时期人民内部矛盾这两大重要课题之间有着相辅相成、相互促进的关系。因此,通过提高党驾驭市场经济的能力、发展社会主义民主政治的能力,建设社会主义先进文化和构建社会主义和谐社会的能力等具体途径,才能去化解新时期的人民内部矛盾。     

浅论新时期坚持党的民主集中制的重要性

民主集中制包括民主和集中两个方面 ,民主集中制就是民主基础上的集中和集中指导下的民主相结合 ,它是我们党的根本组织原则。坚持民主集中制 ,是新时期我们党在错综复杂的国际形势和瞬息万变的国内外市场中立于不败之地 ,解决新情况、新问题的重要保证。我们党要担负起庄严的历史使命 ,就必须加强和改善党的领导 ;加强和改善党的领导 ,就必须坚持民主集中制。     

抗战时期中国共产党科技政策探析

抗战时期,中国共产党提出并实践了一系列有利于科学技术进步的政策,走出了一条成功的科技发展道路。本文阐述了中共科技政策的主要内容,并分析其功效,从中获取有益的启示。     

Estimating the Prevalence of Illegal Drug Use

A generic globally applicable integral equation allows the estimation of hidden drug use. Formulas for estimating the prevalence of drug use are provided for both the assumed and known latency period. Estimates of prevalence of opiate use in Ireland ranging from 7,955 [5,789, 10,122] to 11,986 [8,792, 15,181] with prevalence rates ranging from 2.7 [2.0, 3.5] per 1,000 to 4.1 [3.0, 5.2] were obtained. The model can be implemented by service providers and planners if numbers of first treatments for drug use and the latency period are known or assumed.     

14世纪末至20世纪初东亚国际通语——汉语之应用

14世纪末至20世纪初（中国明清时期1368-1912年）,汉语作为东亚通语,在各国政治、经济、文化交往中被广泛应用.各国通事、使者、文人交流应用汉语的具体情况,被记录在《燕行录》（韩国）、《朝鲜王实录》（韩国）、《皇越诗选》（越南）等东亚汉语文献之中,主要应用形式是口语、笔语、唱和、书信和国书等.这些记载说明汉语作为东亚区域国际通语地位已经确立.这是汉语国际化的重要体现,是汉语可以作为国际通用语应用的重要历史证明,为将汉语发展成为世界国际通用语提供历史借鉴,对当前的汉语国际传播和汉语国际推广及应用研究有重要参考价值.