《西游记》人物的语言特色

《西游记》人物的语言有许多显著的特点:大量俗语的运用形成了生动幽默、活泼风趣、流畅滑稽、明快诙谐的喜剧风格,显示出浓郁的世俗化风气;类似童话语言的特性使整个作品充满了童趣,富于童话的诗意和美感;声口毕肖的对话语言生动地塑造了人物的形象,展示了人物的性格。     

狂欢与对话：《西游记》主题一解——《西游记》狂欢化的精神基质

借助巴赫金的狂欢化理论从一种新的视角对《西游记》进行了解析,颠覆了传统的思维模式,将高贵与卑下、神圣与滑稽、高雅与粗俗、悲剧因素和喜剧因素等相互接近或融为一体,打破界限、填平鸿沟,使各种语言众声喧哗、平等对话,表明狂欢小说的未完成性、开放性和多义性。在此基础上从狂欢化的精神基质、结构形态和民俗学上的意义等方面探讨了《西游记》的狂欢意识。     

西方现代发展观的困境与出路

现代社会,人们在尽情享受发展所带来的丰盛宴席的同时,却不自觉迷失到这种发展观及其实践设定的困境之中。虽然伴随工业革命的现代化进程,人类创造了一个个关于发展的神话,但是在西方发展理论支配下,发展日益凸显出一系列带有全球性、人类性的问题与困境,西方发展观的价值危机与伦理危机也进一步地暴露出来,人类中心主义、消费享乐主义、发展至上主义与技术乐观主义的西方现代发展观念已使发展本身处于它的内在矛盾之中。本文旨在从价值和伦理的角度揭示西方现代发展的危机所在,并指出解决西方现代发展危机的唯一出路是建立一种新的发展观—一种以人类生存为基础的有约束、有节制、有评价、有规范的发展观。     

A comparison of classification models to identify the Fragile X Syndrome

The main models of machine learning are briefly reviewed and considered for building a classifier to identify the Fragile X Syndrome (FXS). We have analyzed 172 patients potentially affected by FXS in Andalusia (Spain) and, by means of a DNA test, each member of the data set is known to belong to one of two classes: affected, not affected. The whole predictor set, formed by 40 variables, and a reduced set with only nine predictors significantly associated with the response are considered. Four alternative base classification models have been investigated: logistic regression, classification trees, multilayer perceptron and support vector machines. For both predictor sets, the best accuracy, considering both the mean and the standard deviation of the test error rate, is achieved by the support vector machines, confirming the increasing importance of this learning algorithm. Three ensemble methods - bagging, random forests and boosting - were also considered, amongst which the bagged versions of support vector machines stand out, especially when they are constructed with the reduced set of predictor variables. The analysis of the sensitivity, the specificity and the area under the ROC curve agrees with the main conclusions extracted from the accuracy results. All of these models can be fitted by free R programs.     

局部环上典型群的非双曲型

引入域上典型群的生成问题所得的成果；对局部环R上典型群生成问题研究，构造度量函数及一平延，为局部环R上典型群向域F上的典型群导入，给出典型群的非双曲型．     

基于RS分析的中国债券市场分形特征研究

文章详细讨论了RS分析方法、概率空间分形维的测度,通过对上证国债指数和上证企债指数的RS分析,得到了两序列赫斯特指数和非周期循环长度,进一步得出中国债券市场为分形市场的结论.     

《大学英汉翻译教程》中例证存在的问题分析

《大学英汉翻译教程》(第三版)具有内容丰富全面、练习量大、例证多等优点,但是,该书在例证方面存在一些问题,主要表现在四个方面:(1)例证不够典型,甚至是特例;(2)例证译文存在缺陷,不能证明所用译法的正确性或恰当性;(3)例证译文语句缺乏推敲,与教材提出的标准不符;(4)例证文不对题。例证不仅有助于理解教材内容、巩固认识、启发思考,而且本身也具有示范作用,因此,要进一步提高翻译教材的质量就必须首先确保例证的恰当。     

时代主流话语里的艰难表达——浅论肖洛霍夫对孙犁创作的影响

作为20世纪中国文学史上一个颇具个性和复杂性的存在，孙犁显然受到过始终游离于中心和边缘之间的苏联作家肖洛霍夫的影响。孙犁从坚守知识分子独立立场、热烈追求人道主义、深情眷念故土乡亲等三个方面接受和借鉴了肖洛霍夫的人生观和创作经验，进而形成了自己独具特色的创作风格。     

翻译的政治:马儒翰与第一次鸦片战争

鸦片战争期间,中英双方都存在语言沟通的难题.但是,英方由于聘用马儒翰等人担任翻译,有效解决了政治沟通和情报收集等问题.他们充分借助马儒翰等人的中文知识,作出了合理的战略决策和军事安排.而反观中方,林则徐之后的几个主帅,出于怀疑汉人、明哲保身等心理,竟将为数不多的几个译员拒之门外,倚赖英方的马儒翰"居中翻译".在缺乏翻译的情况下,清军前线主帅根本无法摸清敌人的真实动向,更无法核对所签条约文本的准确性.结果,清政府不但丧失了战争主动权,也丧失了谈判主动权,造成了很多原本可避免的损失.     

The impact of anti-Vietnam demonstrations upon national public opinion and military indicators

In an attempt to assess the national impact of anti-war protest, 15 major anti-Vietnam demonstrations occurring in the United States from 1965 through 1971 were analyzed for their effects upon Gallup public opinion survey data, American troop strength, and American munitions expenditures. While weak and short-term counterproductive effects appeared for two opinion indicators, an equally likely conclusion is that the demonstrations had little or no lasting impact whatsoever. The possible reasons for this finding, and its social implications, are discussed.