当代中国影视中的女性形象之嬗变

当代中国影视剧中的女性形象经历了半个多世纪的嬗变,从最初符合时代政治要求的"理想女性"逐渐转变为女性主体意识觉醒后的"女性理想"的追求者,而在社会发展、电视等传播技术普及之后,又逐渐"退化"为符合男性审美期待和心理期望的新一类"理想女性"。这种与社会进步同时出现的女性形象的"反动"值得进一步研究。即便是专门由女性编导为女性观众创作的女性题材电视剧和电影,也在一定程度上与社会主流男权话语中的女性形象妥协。而塑造健康而富有时代感的女性形象,必须认识到健全的男性和女性形象都应该兼备"双性"的性格特征。     

原始艺术:作为一种表达方式

几乎所有民族的原始艺术都呈现凭籍抽象的几何图形表达观念的特征。这种代表观念的抽象结构形态,纯粹直接地表达了原始人对主、客观关系的看法。由于这种表达方式迎合了现代艺术“纯粹本质的直接把握”的艺术理念,对现代艺术产生过巨大影响,并极大地影响和促进了当代艺术的发展。因而,形式如何达义一直是现代艺术研究的焦点。本文以原始艺术的形态为对象,从形态的表征、交际和传承观念等方面,用推理论证的方法,阐述了观念、意象、空间感知方式等因素对形态表达意义的影响,试图通过对形态意义问题的探索,为艺术创作和认识艺术的本质提供参考。     

艾青的诗学理想对中国现代诗学的影响与启示

(一)艾青诗学理想的主要内容:诗美是诗真、诗善的“外衣”,三者密不可分;诗美是诗人情感的闪灼与进射。诗歌作为一种抒情文学,感情的真实是最主要的功能;诗美是一种完成的艺术。任何艺术美都必须是完成的艺术。(二)艾青的诗学理想对中国现代诗学的影响及对当代诗坛的启示:它让中国新诗摆脱了格律的束缚和形式的单调,脱离了语言的陈腐、生涩和人工的雕琢,走向了口语化的道路,赋予诗以新的气息和内容,这正是我们当代诗坛应提倡和借鉴的,这样,当代诗歌才能改变被读者漠视的现象,才能走向民族的、大众的道路。     

由等值线图反求网格节点值的原理与方法

本文提出由等位线图求取任意网格划分下全部网格点值的图象处理算法。它是目前广泛流行的由离散网格点值绘制等值线图问题的反问题。本文详细讨论了该问题的原理、算法及实例与主要用途。     

民族寓言与“中国形象”的营构——《鲁迅小说的中国形象研究》评介

吴翔宇教授的国家社科基金后期资助成果《鲁迅小说的中国形象研究》,立足于鲁迅营构中国形象的历史语境、建构策略、形象序列及价值评估等重要问题,系统地梳理 了鲁迅建构民族国家想象的话语实践及心路历程,为鲁迅研究提供了新的视角。     

Public relations functions: Perspective from a Japanese corporation

This paper examines public relations (PR) functions in a large Japanese corporation as well as the PR role in the management function. The corporation under study is Kao Corporation, which is one of the largest Japanese consumer and industrial goods manufacturers. Information was collected from interviewing a PR manager of Kao Corporation. Evidence suggests that Kao's PR department functions more or less like an advertising department. Press releases are placed in the media as paid advertisements. Kao's PR uses a third-party endorsement to establish a new product's credibility. The company has a participative corporate culture that allows the PR director to work closely with the top management. The idea of collaborative efforts between departments and the practice of being a socially responsible company suggest that Kao's PR department uses a combination of communication models and Japanese management styles to project a good corporate citizen image.     

公选村支书的发生机制与现实价值

公选村支书从局部试点并在全国推广,标志着公选村支书已经从个别地方的实践成为选拔村支书的一种重要的制度安排。从发生机制上来看,公选村支书主要由地方主动创新,并由地方党政领导精心设计、直接组织的。公选村支书创新了村干部的选任方式;提高了村干部队伍素质;扩大了党内民主,巩固了党在农村的执政基础;推进了基层民主的发展;深化了乡镇机构的改革。     

Asymptotic behavior of RA-estimates in autoregressive 2D processes

In this work we study the asymptotic behavior of a robust class of estimators of the coefficient of a AR-2D process. We establish the precise conditions for the consistency and asymptotic normality of the RA estimator. The AR-2D model has many applications in image modeling and statistical image processing, therefore the relevance of knowing such properties. The adequacy of the AR-2D model is analyzed with real images; we also show the impact of contamination and the capability of the RA estimator to produce useful results even in the presence of spurious data.     

美国文化独立的昭示——《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中的流浪汉形象分析

在19世纪的美国小说创作中，马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是流浪汉小说在美国的新发展。它体现了传统流浪汉小说的基本特色，又在一定程度上拓展了流浪汉小说的内涵。对《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》进行了分析研究，对小说流浪汉形象的基本特征进行了阐述，对其形象进行了深入分析。     

Performance of Robust RA Estimator for Bidimensional Autoregressive Models

The additive AR-2D model has been successfully related to the modeling of satelital images both optic and of radar of synthetic opening. Having in mind the errors that are produced in the process of captation and quantification of the image, an interesting subject, is the robust estimation of the parameters in this model. Besides the robust methods in image models are also applied in some important image processing situations such as segmentation by texture and image restoration in the presence of outliers. This paper is concerned with the development and performance of the robust RA estimator proposed by Ojeda (1998) for the estimation of parameters in contaminated AR-2D models. Here, we implement this estimator and we show by simulation study that it has a better performance than the classic least square estimator and the robust M and GM estimators in an additive outlier contaminated image model.