近年来“大跃进”时期公共食堂研究综述

公共食堂是20世纪50年代末60年代初中国在探索社会主义道路时期产生的"新生事物",是集体生产、集体劳动的产物。本文试从公共食堂的由来、原因、进程、影响以及经验教训方面,对其研究现状作了初步概述。     

网络时代高校资料室的发展对策

文章分析了网络时代高校学院资料室发展存在的一些问题 ,着重论述了资料室的发展对策及网络时代对资料室人员提出的素质要求     

Loss Aversion and Bargaining

We consider bargaining situations where two players evaluate outcomes with reference-dependent utility functions, analyzing the effect of differing levels of loss aversion on bargaining outcomes. We find that as with risk aversion, increasing loss aversion for a player leads to worse outcomes for that player in bargaining situations. An extension of Nash's axioms is used to define a solution for bargaining problems with exogenous reference points. Using this solution concept we endogenize the reference points into the model and find a unique solution giving reference points and outcomes that satisfy two reasonable properties, which we predict would be observed in a steady state. The resulting solution also emerges in two other approaches, a strategic (non-cooperative) approach using Rubinstein's (1982) alternating offers model and a dynamic approach in which we find that even under weak assumptions, outcomes and reference points converge to the steady state solution from any non-equilibrium state.     

日本高校艺术设计专业实训教学的特色及启示

日本高校的实训室教学是艺术类专业实践教学体系的一个重要内容,为培养日本艺术设计方面的实用性人才发挥了重要作用.本文介绍了日本东京艺术大学的实训室教学的特色,指出了加强实训室教学模式的必要性,同时对我院广告艺术专业实训室教学模式的改革提出了几点建议.     

FISIM核算之参考利率的比较与选择

现有核算体系中,间接测算的金融中介服务（FISIM）出现核算漏洞,致使SNA内部出现核算的不一致性以及FISIM负值。因此,SNA（2008）建议参考利率应反映存贷款的风险和期限结构。随之,国际与欧洲FISIM工作组探讨了各种经风险和期限调整的参考利率以改进FISIM核算,包括加权参考利率、匹配参考利率、长短期双参考利率、中点参考利率与SNA建议的参考利率。为了检验他们在中国的适用性,本文从利率的波动性、FISIM负值发生的可能性以及对FISIM生产与使用造成的影响等方面,对这些参考利率进行实证检验。研究发现,期限调整方面,加权参考利率与长短期双参考利率相对稳定,发生FISIM负值的可能性也较小。其中加权参考利率更为简单,实践操作性也更强。中国账面价值参考利率在稳定性、FISIM负值、风险调整方面都有着比较优势,缺点是没有考虑参考利率的期限调整。     

Dynamics of adolescents’ life satisfaction and effect of class rank percentile: Evidence from Korean panel data

This study investigates the dynamics of adolescents’ life satisfaction and the effects of academic success on life satisfaction using the Korean Youth Panel Survey (KYPS) 2003–2007 data. Unlike previous studies, our dynamic ordered probit models allow for persistence in life satisfaction which is attributable both to unobserved individual heterogeneity and to state dependence. First, we find that strong state dependence exists in adolescents’ life satisfaction, that is, current life satisfaction is significantly affected by the previous state. Second, we show that academic success undoubtedly has a positive effect on adolescents’ life satisfaction even after controlling for state dependence. Finally, we present that there exists an interesting gender difference: boys show stronger persistence in the state of high life satisfaction, whereas girls have stronger persistence in dissatisfaction.     

网上联合参考咨询为吉林省中小企业服务实证研究

开展网上联合参考咨询是高校图书馆运用现代科学技术为地方经济服务的必然趋势,其优势明显,作用巨大.因此,要实现东北老工业基地振兴,推动吉林省经济快速发展,提高中小企业的竞争力,就必须高度重视网上联合参考咨询工作.这就要求,一方面,要转变中小企业的思想观念和经营理念,增强企业情报意识;另一方面,高校图书馆应主动为地方经济服务,实现其社会功能.     

中国美学的历史演变及其时代特征

中国古代美学精神主要是一个由以味为美、以心为美、以道为美、以文为美构成的复合互补系统。以之来考察中国美学历史演变轨迹及其不同时代特征,可发现先秦两汉是中国美学的奠基期,以味为美、以心为美、以道为美、以文为美的美论奠定了中国美学的坚实基础,各家美学完成了初步建构。魏晋南北朝是中国美学的突破期,情感美学与形式美学取得重大突破,诗文美学摆脱依附走向独立。隋唐宋元是中国美学的发展期,儒家道德美学重新收复失地、形成主潮,同时形式美学、表意美学也旁枝侧出,增光添彩。明清是中国美学的综合期,涌现了众多总结性的美学论著。近代是中国美学的借鉴期,美学走出原来的依附形态,走上了独立的学术行程。从现代到当代,则可视为中国美学向现代科学美学的转型期。