试论新宪政论对传统宪政论的拓展

新宪政论源于传统的政治科学,但又突破了传统的宪政论。具体来说,新宪政论与传统的宪政论相比,在其理论支撑、人类动机理解角度、价值取向、制度范围和宪政目标等方面都有了明显的拓展。新宪政论为我们提供了一个全新的研究视角并带给我们启迪,对中国的宪政建设实践具有一定的借鉴意义。     

A method for estimating age-specific reference intervals ('normal ranges') based on fractional polynomials and exponential transformation

The age-specific reference interval is an important screening tool in medicine. Put crudely, an individual whose value of a variable of interest lies outside certain extreme centiles may be suspected of abnormality. We propose a parametric method for constructing such intervals. It provides smooth centile curves and explicit formulae for the centile estimates and for standard deviation (SD) scores (age-standardized values). Each parameter of an exponential–normal or modulus–exponential–normal density is modelled as a fractional polynomial function of age. Estimation is by maximum likelihood. These three- and four-parameter models involve transformations of the data towards normality which remove non-normal skewness and/or kurtosis. Fractional polynomials provide more flexible curve shapes than do conventional polynomials. The method easily accommodates binary covariates facilitating, for example, parsimonious modelling of age- and sex-specific centile curves. A method of calculating precision profiles for centile estimates is proposed. Goodness of fit is assessed by using Q–Q -plots and Shapiro–Wilk W -tests of the SD scores, and likelihood ratio tests of the parameters of an enlarged model. Four substantial real data sets are used to illustrate the method. Comparisons are made with the semiparametric LMS method of Cole and Green.     

现代时装绘画中“中国画”笔墨借鉴之意趣

文章旨在探求如何借鉴中国画的“形式语言”，以达到现代时装绘画的笔墨“审美趣味”，并将中国画的哲学精神、文化内质、笔墨神韵融入现代时装绘画中，从而产生一种独特的东方审美意象。     

高职院校计算机机房的整体管理与维护

高职院校是一个专业技能实用型人才培训基地。计算机机房承担教学任务繁重,出现问题较多,机房的维护是一个重要问题。笔者从组织管理、硬件维护、软件维护、环境管理、建立一支思想技术过硬的管理队伍五个方面提出了自己的看法。     

国际高等教育改革趋势和我们的借鉴

高等教育改革是贯穿于高等教育全过程，使高等教育不断发展进步的内在机制。国际化、网络化、信息化、高技术和终身教育等已成为国际高等教育改革的发展趋势。在学习研究各国高等教育改革经验的基础上，探讨高等教育改革的规律性和趋势，对借鉴国际高等教育改革的成果，加快我国的高等教育改革具有现实意义。     

《朴通事集览》词语释源方法类解

《朴通事集览》内容丰富,释义详审,十分注重对语词"取义源流"的推溯考求。所用方法主要有:分解语素、揭明异写、辨析音读和形音义互证等。虽然其中偶有不够确当之处,但在近代汉语词源研究及对外汉语教材研究等方面均有其重要的参考价值。     

从《百家讲坛》看全球化时代的文学教学

文化上出现的全球化现象并非仅能导致趋同化,它同时也使各民族文化保持多元发展走向.进入全球化的时代后,文学正朝泛化的方向演变,文学的地位、文学的魅力、文学的载体乃至文学的运作方式都在发生着变化.<百家讲坛>的成功告诉我们:社会需要鲜活真切而又具有时代性的人文科学,人文传达的理念、品味与手段要与时俱进.     

后现代主义的室内空间观及其发展趋向

后现代主义是西方继现代主义之后的又一艺术样式，其形式趋向于通俗化、商业化、多元化及个性 化的共融。在建筑及空间形态上，反映出诸多后工业社会的文化特征，是西方当代建筑及室内外空间设 计的主流和发展趋向。     

Ethical problems in program evaluation: Advice for trapped evaluators

This paper argues that ethical problems in program evaluation are increased when conflicting or incompatible evaluation models are applied concurrently. Three models are illustrated: an Amelioration Model, generating better information for a program's own decision makers; an Accountability Model, focusing on public data disclosure and citizen participation in evaluation; and an Advocacy Model, in which the evaluation is designed to advance the program's interests in the competition for resources. Ethical problems inherent in each model, and arising from combining models are presented, along with case examples and discussion. The authors suggest several directions that program evaluators can consider to reduce their vulnerability to ethical problems.     

高校图书馆利用网络资源的优化研究

详细分析了高校图书馆网络资源利用率不高的三个原因,针对性地提出了解决的对策,正确利用电子阅览室,引进人才,提高馆员素质,对读者进行培训,提供多样化的参考咨询服务,加强网络资源的建设,多方面改进来优化网络资源的利用率。