论"从日本奇迹到日本问题"

战后创造过经济奇迹的日本 ,在 2 0世纪的最后十年陷入了极其深重的经济危机。究其原因 ,一是独特的法人相互持股制度已从多方面对日本经济的发展形成了桎梏 ;二是银行与企业融合的主办银行制度在进入 80年代后出现了一系列问题 ;三是以终身雇佣制度为核心的企业人力资源管理体制显现出严重的机制性缺陷 ;四是双向式控制的公司治理结构的负作用越来越明显 ;五是政府强干预的经济管理体制的局限性逐渐暴露出来。     

Quality strategies in supply chain alliances of disposable items

This paper studies a single-product distribution channel where a supplier manufactures items of a given type, some of which are defective, that are sold by a retailer who only detects a subset of the defective items, passing the rest along to customers. We conjecture the structure of the demand and cost functions, assuming customers to have a decreasing marginal aversion to bad quality while both the supplier and the retailer make marginally increasing efforts to avoid bad quality. This allows us to deduce several implicit parameters of a cost model based on observable data, such as the share of the channel margin. Once the parameters of the model are available, we analyze the result of vertical integration. Although we confirm the well-known fact that vertical integration improves the quality perceived by the customer, we characterize the supplier's decision of whether or not to provide a better quality in terms of the individual channel margins. As an alternative, we derive the conditions under which the supplier and the retailer may devise a mutually beneficial transfer contract that simultaneously increases their profit and improves quality.     

Costs and Rewards of Children: The Effects of Becoming a Parent on Adults' Lives

How do new parents differ from their childless counterparts in social and psychological resources, daily strains, and psychological well‐being? Using a nationally representative panel of 1,933 adults who were childless at the first interview, we compare 6 indicators of adults' lives for those who became parents and those remaining childless several years later, controlling for earlier states. Becoming a parent is both detrimental and rewarding. With the exception of social integration, which is greater for all groups of new parents compared with their childless counterparts, the effects of parental status on adults' lives vary markedly by gender and marital status. Unmarried parents report lower self‐efficacy and higher depression than their childless counterparts. Married mothers' lives are marked by more housework and more marital conflict but less depression than their childless counterparts. Parental status has little influence on the lives of married men.     

吉林省地区间经济力差距分析

按照Kuznets倒U字假说,我国实现经济高速增长过程中,由于区域经济增长的不平衡性,导致了地区间经济力差距的扩大。吉林省为了尽可能地缩小地区间经济力的差距,以便促进地区的均衡发展,应该在省内形成以信息和高速公路网络为基础的共同市场。     

河南农业经济结构调整对农业劳动力的挑战

河南是农业大省,要使河南农业进一步发展,农民收入进一步增加,河南农业经济必须进行结构调整。农业经济结构调整的主体是农业劳动力,而农业劳动力素质,特别是农业劳动力文化素质的高低则成为河南农业经济结构调整的关键。文中重点分析了河南省农业劳动力文化素质的现状及与农业经济结构调整要求的差距,最后提出了提高河南省农业劳动力文化素质的对策。     

西部金融发展的路径选择探析

通过我国东、西部金融发展水平的比较，发现西部金融正处于一种迟缓发展状态，因而未能真正发挥出对区域经济的促进作用。经过分析，认为西部应选择供给引导型金融发展道路，主动通过金融先行发展来加速经济增长。     

“霸王条款”形成的博弈分析

霸王条款违背了市场经济自由、平等和公平的原则,严重侵害消费者权益。对霸王条款显失公平的判断可以通过经济分析的方法进行,分析其成因旨在为铲除霸王条款提供决策上的依据。     

产品创新中管理集成平台的分析与设计

管理集成是产品创新管理的发展趋势之一。管理集成平台是复杂产品创新中管理集成实施的重要支撑技术。从管理集成平台的功能和构成出发,设计了一个管理集成平台的一般模型,它具有对外部环境变化的快速反应功能,能正确规划产品开发过程的有关资源,从而有利于提高产品创新管理。     

浅析我国的三元经济结构

我国目前出现了传统的农业、工业和先进的信息产业并存的三元经济结构。由于我国的信息产业崛起于二元经济结构，因此其发展不可避免地受到二元经济结构的制约。另一方面，信息产业的发展也有一定的独立性，从而使得信息产业能够对改造传统产业和优化经济结构发挥作用。但是，信息产业在促进传统产业升级的同时，也可能在某些方面制约传统产业的发展，并拉大城乡差距、工业化与城市化的差距。     

政府职能转变与经济领域社会中介组织的关系

我国现行的政府职能是伴随着计划经济体制而建立起来的,加入WTO后,必须进一步推进政府管理体制改革和机构改革,按照发展市场经济的要求转变政府职能,建立社会主义市场经济体制,否则,将很难适应经济全球化的发展趋势。经济领域社会中介组织是伴随着市场经济的发展而成长起来的,政府职能转变必然有力促进经济领域社会中介组织的发展,而此类中介组织的良性发展又会进一步完善市场经济的运行机制,保证政府职能转变的顺利进行。