大连市社会救助站的调查研究

城市化进程中,大量的人口流动,贫富差距的扩大以及各种不稳定因素的出现导致社会救助站的作用日益突出。而社会救助站很少引起学者们的关注,落后的理论和实践发展使其成为社会保障体系中的薄弱环节。通过对大连市救助站的实地考察和问题分析,提出我国救助站运作的建议。     

Local Resources and Procurement Practices in Humanitarian Supply Chains: An Empirical Examination of Large‐Scale House Reconstruction Projects

Different procurement decisions taken by relief organizations can result in considerably different implications in regards to transport, storage, and distribution of humanitarian aid and ultimately can influence the performance of the humanitarian supply chain and the delivery of the humanitarian aid. In this article, we look into what resources are needed and how these resources evolve in the delivery of humanitarian aid. Drawing on the resource‐based view of the firm, we develop a framework to categorize the impact of local resources on the configuration of humanitarian supply chains. In contrast to other papers, the importance of localizing the configuration of the humanitarian supply chain is not only conceptually recognized, but empirical investigations are also provided. In terms of methodology, this article is based on the analysis of secondary data from two housing reconstruction projects. Findings indicate that the use of local resources in humanitarian aid has positive effects on programs’ overall supply chain performance and these effects are not only related to the macroeconomic perspective, but benefits expand to improvements related to the use of knowledge. At the same time, it was found that local sourcing often comes with a number of problems. For example, in one of the cases, significant problems existed, which were related to the scarcity of local supplies. Both housing reconstruction projects have indicated the continuous need for changes throughout the programs as a dynamic supply chain configuration is important for the long‐term sustainability of reconstruction aid.     

消除贫困的努力——从和平解放到自治区成立西藏城镇的扶贫救济与社会治理

和平解放前,受政教合一封建农奴制度的影响,西藏城镇贫困人口主要来源于农奴,西藏城镇社会救助多为简单零星行为,无法建立完备的社会救济和保障制度。和平解放后,西藏城镇救济和社会保障事业逐步开展,各项赈济和救助城镇乞丐、贫民及老弱病残等人群的举措在大范围实施,流浪街头的乞丐和流民过上新生活,长期失业的贫民获得工作就业机会并组建家庭,无人照顾的未成年孤儿被送进学校,孤老残疾人在福利院安享幸福晚年,城镇底层居民的基本生存生活和发展权益得到保障,社会公平正义得到彰显,过去那种混乱不整、肮脏不洁的城镇面貌得到改变,西藏人权事业取得巨大成就。     

论保辜制度

保辜制度是中国刑法史上的一项重要制度 ,惜乎法史学界探讨很少。本文主要从保辜制度的演进、概念及其类型、立法基础等方面对它进行论述 ,以期进一步深入对该制度的理解与认识     

论抽象行政不作为及其救济

抽象行政不作为是一种违法行为,由于其作用的对象广泛,比具体行政不作为更具有危害性,应将抽象行政不作为纳入行政侵权行为的范畴,并对其进行救济。政府部门要定期进行法规清理,要赋予公民起诉权,使得法院能够对抽象行政不作为进行审查。     

The Importance of Practice Learning in Social Work: Do We Practice What We Preach?

This paper reports on themes identified from focus group discussions with practice educators, in which they articulated concerns about factors that limited their work with students on placement. Four key themes are identified from analysis of the data: (1) The absence of workload relief for agency based practice educators; (2) A lack of knowledge about the academic curriculum in qualifying social work programmes; (3) A sense of isolation from universities placing students with them; (4) Concerns about the quality of practice learning experiences they could provide to students. Expressions of guilt and anxiety were a prominent feature of the focus group discussions. Almost all the practice educators felt that their work in this role was not good enough. They were concerned about standards and missed opportunities to work developmentally with students who may be at risk of failing, or conversely to stimulate those who were more able. The findings suggest that universities should consider whether practice educators are sufficiently connected with other parts of the social work education system to fulfil their role.     

近代早期英国政府的"防疫"对策

近代早期英国政府面对频繁的疫情,通过加强公共防疫体制、实行严格隔离措施、建立相关济贫制度等办法来积极应对。这些制度措施为其他国家的防疫斗争积累了丰富的经验和“素材“。     

从灾难中看当代少年儿童的精神风貌

自古英雄出少年。5．12四川汶川大地震中涌现出了许许多多的英雄少年、优秀少年。从他们的事迹中，可以折射出当代少年儿童的精神风貌：沉着镇静、智勇双全的英雄本色；临危不惧、奋勇救人的崇高精神；坚强勇敢、顽强不屈的优秀品格；团结友爱、乐观向上的良好风貌；纯朴善良、心怀感恩的传统美德。在他们身上既凝聚着民族的希望，也显示出人类的希望。     

论司马迁的文学思想

司马迁注重立言不朽,主张成一家之言,继承《春秋》笔法,写作《史记》,褒贬人事,表达情感。他联系自己的实际和有关的史实,论述文学史上带规律性的问题,提出发愤著书说。他概括先秦以来儒家的诗乐理论,重视文学的教育作用与感染力量,强调文艺为社会政治服务。他首先为文学家立传,以知人论世的方法、思想艺术兼顾的标准和公允的态度评价作家与作品。     

Enhancing corporate social responsibility: Contract design under information asymmetry

We consider a two-stage supply chain in which a contract manufacturer (CM) sells products through a brand name retailer. The contract manufacturer can invest in corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities to improve customer perception about the firm and increase demand, while the retailer can influence the demand by exerting marketing efforts. We design optimal contracts for such a supply chain, which faces information asymmetry. The wholesale price contract was developed as the base model to derive insight into the value of information sharing. We examine the impact of CSR cost on CSR commitment and profits. We find that CM׳s CSR cost impacts the CM׳s and the retailer׳s profits differently. Under certain conditions, the CM׳s profit will increase with cost, while that of the retailer is uncertain. We also propose two-part tariff contracts for both the symmetric and asymmetric cases with the aim of maximizing the retailer׳s profit and improving CM׳s commitment to CSR. Finally, numerical experiments are conducted to illustrate and validate the proposed models and provide managerial insights.