吉林方言词汇的调查与研究

吉林方言属于东北方言范畴。吉林方言的语音已形成系统,在此基础上进行吉林方言词汇的调查研究是必要的,也是可行的。通过吉林方言词汇的调查与研究,可进行吉林方言与普通话在词汇方面的比较,并采取相应的纠正方法,从而推动吉林人推广普及普通话的进程;同时也探究吉林方言与地方文化等方面的关系,进而对吉林的地方历史和地方文化等方面进行探讨和研究。     

纳米氧化锌的微乳液法合成及表征

采用油酸／正丁醇／NaOH溶液组成的微乳体系制备了纳米氧化锌，采用TG-DTA热分析、X-射线衍射（XRD）、激光粒度分布仪、荧光光度计、红外光谱法对产物进行表征．XRD分析结果表明：所制得的纳米ZnO为六方晶型，平均粒径为23．9nm，明显小于激光粒度分析结果．荧光分析结果表明，425nm左右处有一荧光蓝紫光发射峰．红外分析结果显示，随着煅烧温度升高和制备微乳体系中碱浓度的增大，Zn-O伸缩振动峰的吸收频率发生明显红移．     

市场经济条件下图书馆藏书的法律性质研究

本文从法律角度 ,对图书馆和读者就图书馆藏书的所有权、用益权两个方面 ,论述了这两种权力对图书馆藏书价值实现的作用。并重点探讨了读者对图书馆藏书用益权的特征和其对图书馆文献资源建设的重要法律意义。     

“研学结合”模式在高职秘书写作课程中的应用研究

“研学结合”模式强调学生在学习过程中的亲身实践,让学生由被动的接受者变为主动的参与者,探索将这一教学模式在高职秘书写作课程教学实践中的应用,对推动和深化高职文秘专业教育教学改革具有重要的现实意义.     

流动人口计划生育管理若干问题探讨

本文分析了目前流动人口计划生育管理现状及存在的问题，并对如何加强完善该项管理提出了对策和建议     

中国行政管理学研究状况的文献计量学分析

采用文献计量学方法从研究主题、研究方式、研究阶段三个角度对2001-2005年刊登在中国行政管理学4个重要刊物上的研究论文的内部结构所进行的分析发现,在行政管理学的研究主题上,行政职能、决策、改革、哲学、法治、人事、基层政权为主流研究领域;行政职能、行政决策、行政改革、国外行政研究和行政哲学等为一级主题的研究热点;公共服务、绩效评估、政府信用、服务型政府和非政府组织等为二级主题的研究热点.在研究方式上,中国行政管理学研究存在着经验研究与非经验研究、定性分析与定量分析的比例失调问题,但经验研究与定量分析方法正在得到越来越多的应用.在研究阶段上,所调查的研究论文多处于问题描述、问题诊断和对策分析阶段.     

A measure of community members’ perceptions of the impacts of research partnerships in health and social services

Currently, there are no psychometrically sound outcome measures by which to assess the impacts of research partnerships. This article describes the development of a 33-item, survey questionnaire measuring community members’ perceptions of the impact of research partnerships addressing health or social issues. The Community Impacts of Research Oriented Partnerships (CIROP) was developed using information from the literatures on health promotion, community development, research utilization, and community-based participatory research, and from focus groups involving 29 key informants. Data from 174 community members were used to determine the factor structure, internal consistency, and test–retest reliability of the four CIROP scales, and to provide evidence of construct validity. The CIROP informs research partnerships about the extent of their impact in the areas of Personal Knowledge Development, Personal Research Skill Development, Organizational/Group Access To and Use of Information, and Community and Organizational Development, allowing them to demonstrate accountability to funding bodies. As well, the CIROP can be used as a research tool to assess the effectiveness of knowledge sharing approaches, determine the most influential activities of research partnerships, and determine structural characteristics of partnerships associated with various types of impact. The CIROP provides a better understanding of community members’ perspectives and expectations of research partnerships, with important implications for knowledge transfer and uptake.     

The praxis of ethnic studies: transforming second sight into critical consciousness

This article focuses on a youth participatory action research (YPAR) program called the Social Justice Education Project (SJEP) that fostered young people of color’s critical consciousness. Their critical consciousness emerged through praxis (reflection/action) while focusing on preserving ethnic studies in Tucson, Arizona. Because the SJEP home was in ethnic studies, the youth also struggled to keep their program alive. The Arizona Department of Education claimed the program bred ‘radicals’ who wanted to overthrow the government and therefore lobbied the state legislature to ban K-12 ethnic studies in public schools. In January 2012, the ban went into effect, shutting down ethnic studies classes as well as the SJEP. Young people’s qualitative research on their struggle led to action to save the education that gave them hope for a more equitable and just world. The article addresses the praxis of YPAR, which sparks a thought process leading to the drive to take action. Observing and documenting educational injustices inspire the need to seek radical change of Self and schools. Through the reflection and action facilitated by YPAR, young people of color construct a message about the importance of ethnic studies for individual as well as social transformation.     

关于当前中国农村养老问题及其研究的思考

作为社会的一员 ,老年人有获得社会扶养的权利。如果这种权利不能实现或不能很好实现 ,便形成养老问题。养老问题的研究只能是以认识老年人获得社会保障权利实现过程中的问题并为之谋求对策为根本目的。从这个角度出发 ,养老问题应涵盖四个方面的内容 :(1)“谁来养”的问题 ;(2 )“养不养”的问题 ;(3)“怎么养”的问题 ;(4 )“养得怎么样”的问题。目前 ,这四个方面的问题在农村都存在。而此前的研究因被置于计划生育和老龄化等背景之下而显得不力及过于偏狭 :有限的研究集中于老龄化条件下农村老年人“谁来养”和“怎么养”的问题。这种状况不利于对农村养老问题的全面认识和解决。故笔者认为 ,今后应 (1)全面研究农村养老问题 ;(2 )重视现实 ,分清层次 ,切实研究急需解决的问题 ;(3)在社会变迁的视野下加强农村经济发展、社区建设、文化培育与养老关系的研究     

山崎闇斋的神儒合一思想与儒学的本土化

山崎闇斋是日本江户时代前期的儒学家,垂加神道的创始人。他把朱子学的基本理论与日本的神道教相结合,主张儒学之正统也就是神道之真传,从而把儒家的忠孝仁义思想注入神道教义,强调神儒合一,忠君爱国,尊王贱霸。儒学与神道的结合过程也就是儒家文化的日本本土化过程,在这一过程中产生了新的文化生长点。