农村留守儿童网络成瘾原因和干预策略

随着网络的迅速发展,在缺乏父母监护、同辈群体诱导偏差和社会监管薄弱等因素的影响下,农村留守儿童中出现了诸如网络依恋、沉迷游戏等状况,对其身心健康产生了严重的影响。本文从个人、家庭、社会环境等方面对农村留守儿童网络成瘾的原因进行分析,探寻农村留守儿童网络成瘾的影响因素。针对其自身的环境,建议通过以社会工作者为主导,实施综合家庭干预模式和青少年网络成瘾干预小组模式的介入,使农村沉溺网络的留守儿童重回健康成长的轨道。     

巴蜀休闲好赌风考

巴蜀好游嗜赌,自古风尚相沿。早在《隋书》就记载蜀中士人悠闲聚会喜欢意钱等博戏。清代"湖广填四川"后,大量南北移民入四川,各种博戏入巴蜀,赌戏更是南北兼融。在巴蜀地区来看,清代赌风最盛,当为成都平原一带。古今巴蜀地区赌风尤盛,但经济意义上豪赌大博并不明显,民间博戏的休闲娱乐功能更明显。     

大学生手机成瘾与特质焦虑、手机使用动机的关系

目的：探讨大学生手机成瘾与特质焦虑、使用动机的关系,为应对大学生手机成瘾,合理使用手机提供参考。 方法：采用手机成瘾量表、特质焦虑量表和手机使用动机量表,对分层随机抽取的湖北省三所高校的800名被试进行测试。 结果：8.4%的大学生手机成瘾检出率。手机成瘾与特质焦虑显著正相关(r=0.46,P<0.01),并且特质焦虑对手机成瘾有正向预测功能(F=63.13,P<0.001)。利用结构方程模型建构三者的关系成立（RMSEA<0.08,IFI,CFI,GFI,NNFI均高于0.9）,路径图显示,手机使用的娱乐动机在特质焦虑和手机成瘾的关系中起部分中介作用。 结论：部分大学生存在着手机成瘾,特质焦虑是诱发手机成瘾的重要原因,手机使用的娱乐动机在二者间起部分中介作用。     

论苏诗赵夔注

作为南北宋之交时期较早的苏诗注本,赵夔注在当时有重要影响,长于诗学阐释与历史阐释。赵夔首先对苏诗的用典方法作了详尽的总结,主要分为用字、用句法、用事、用意四种,在注文中予以详细地分析,并评论了苏诗的艺术特色。赵夔注还重考证引发苏诗创作的事因,从而解释题旨。赵夔还以本事为基础,对使用了直陈其事和用典等各种不同方法的诗句都予以准确的解释。赵夔注在苏诗研究史与宋代诗歌注释史上皆有重要意义。      

从科学研究方法的角度分析逻辑真理和事实真理

本文通过对经验层次和理论层次两种科学研究方法各自特点的分析,以及在科学发展过程中的共同作用,最终将事实真理和逻辑真理与经验层次和理论层次两种科学研究方法的结果联系起来,从而达到逻辑真理和事实真理只有共同作用才能探索未知领域规律的认识。     

大学生网络成瘾现状研究

大学生网络成瘾是近年来国内外的热门研究话题,本文对网络成瘾的定义、概念、诊断标准、形成机制以及治疗手段作了综述;分析对比了各主流学说的观点,并提出大学生网络成瘾的新特点。     

网络成瘾的治疗现状

利用文献分析法总结了国内外关于网络成瘾治疗的方法;分析了心理治疗、药物治疗等方法的特点;对网络成瘾治疗方法进行了综合及比较,为网络成瘾治疗的研究提供了借鉴和参考。     

Die Rahmenbedingungen verändern sich — der Dritte in der Therapie

The background conditions are changing — the third party in therapy The author examines connections between dyadic and triangle structures in the rehabilitation of addiction diseases. He considers the background of his personal experiences related to the changes in his professional position. The traditional dyadic relationship between physician and patient becomes ?destroyed“ by an triangle system in the frame of rehabilitation. Only by reflecting the job order it becomes possible to hold the balance between the responsibilities regarding the patient, the institution, the financial supporter and oneself. The difficulties in this process are reflected (overestimation of oneself and/or of others resp. devaluation of oneself and/or of others). The author explains the necessity to learn, to respect and to estimate, what one has not learned and does not fit to one’s self-understanding.     

Mechanisms of Adherence in a Harm Reduction Housing Program

Advances in clinical therapies for people living with HIV have greatly increased life expectancies, but the high levels of adherence that are necessary for clinical success are infrequently achieved, especially for chronically homeless substance users. The Open Door is a harm reduction housing program that seeks to improve clinical outcomes for this population. We present findings from qualitative interviews with residents of the program, conducted to explore facilitators of residents’ success in the program, which is ultimately defined as HIV clinical adherence. Two major themes developed. Positive changes captures processes or characteristics that residents reported as having changed as a result of living in the program. Mechanisms of success reflects aspects of the program to which residents attributed their improved adherence. Given that improving adherence in vulnerable populations has both clinical and public health implications, our study suggests future avenues for research and foundations on which to build future interventions.