“网上追逃”研究

“网上追逃”不仅涉及刑事诉讼中的侦查、审查起诉中的犯罪嫌疑人、审判阶段的被告人,也涉及刑罚执行阶段的罪犯,而且涉及监察案件的被调查人,因而并不仅仅属于侦查措施或者侦查活动。“网上追逃”的根本目的在于强制在逃人员恢复法定状态。强制恢复法定状态的措施主要包括异地拘留逮捕的协助执行、先行拘留、无证抓捕,以及由此发生相应的讯问、羁押、押解等相关活动。“网上追逃”应当从适用规范及权利保护两个方面进行规范。     

四川少数民族村寨旅游扶贫模式转变研究

In 2012 , State Ethnic Affairs Com-mission of the People’ s Republic of China( hereaf-ter SEAC ) announced an outline concerning the protection and development of‘ethnic minority vil-lages with special characteristics ’ . The develop-ment of such villages is one of the important tasks of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission:this devel-opment aims to foster the conservation of ethnic culture and to accelerate the development of the ethnic areas in which these villages lie. On Sep-tember 23 , 2014 , the State Ethnic Affairs Com-mission announced guanyu minming shoupi zhong-guo shaoshu minzu tese chunzhai de tongzhi ( No-tice on the Naming of the First Group of China ’ s Ethnic Minority Villages with Special Characteris-tics):340 villages in total were inscribed into the list of this so-called ‘First Batch ’ , among which four villages of Sichuan province were included:( i) Jiefang village of Haqu in Leshan, ( ii) Mutuo Village of Maoxian in Aba, ( iii) Shangmo Village of Songfan in Aba, and ( iv) Guza Village of Seda in Ganzi. With the support of the so-called‘Poverty Al-leviation Policy’ , tourism in ethnic minority villa-ges has been booming; however, this has also re-sulted in a new series of related problems that need to be addressed. Tourism development obviously had reduced regional poverty. Since the 1980s, the promotion of economic development through tourism in the ethnic areas ( with a corresponding improvement of people ’ s living conditions ) has been widely accepted by society. Also in the prov-ince of Sichuan the ‘poverty alleviation through tourism’ policy has led to economic growth and has reduced the poverty of the people in the ethnic mi-nority areas. From 2011 to 2014, the SEAC has invested 57. 8 million Yuan in the development of ethnic minority villages in Sichuan province. This has led to the implementation of 73 projects and has benefited around 100,000 people, 7 indige-nous ethnic groups, and 11 prefectures and munic-ipalities in Sichuan. It seems that this‘poverty al-leviation through tourism ’ ( hereafter PATT ) has resulted in good economic and social effects. Ethnic minority villages in Sichuan share sim-ilar challenges: ( i) a low level of production and productivity,economic backwardness, simplistic e-conomic infrastructure, cultural narrow-minded-ness, a low level of education and personal devel-opment, and a fragile condition of local nature and cultural surroundings. Moreover, tourism has since deeply altered previous development models for these regions: this has also brought many new problems, like e. g. how to correctly distribute the newly acquired economic benefits and profits, as well as cultural and environmental protection is-sues. Many of these problems seem to be only tran-sitional;however, these challenges do ask for the necessary tweaks of the PATT policies. This article thus tries to review the model of PATT as imple-mented in the ethnic villages of Sichuan. The arti-cle explores its different stages/aspects:( i) adap-tation of goals, ( ii) the changing role of the gov-ernment, ( iii) an evolving profit model for local people, and ( iv ) evolving local talent discovery and activation. The first aspect of PATT is the change of the development goals. At first, the priority is to get rid of poverty through tourism. To initially boost local tourism, the government must make major in-vestments: enhancement of the basic infrastruc-ture, creation of a touristic brand and initial adver-tising for the ethnic villages. However, when the PATT has been effectively implemented, and reached a mature stage of development, i. e. the village has become relatively popular and annual numbers of tourists have reached a stable good lev-el, the goals must be adapted: economic develop-ment should change to sustainable development. The new goals would be a combination of local tourism and local related industries, such as handi-craft products, catering and other hospitality busi-nesses etc. When all of this takes place, the eth-nic villages and areas seem to be able to arrive at a green and sustainable development path. The second stage is the change of the role of government. As said, in the beginning large in-vestments in infrastructure, tourism marketing and publicity are needed. In this start-up stage, the village needs quite a lot of human and material re-sources. Without the financial and human aid of the government, it’ s very hard to change a local ethnic minority village into a tourist destination. Hence, the government should play a supportive role during the initial stages of tourism develop-ment, while taking the local villagers ’ will and ethnic culture into consideration: the government should consult with the villagers and encourage the villagers’ participation in the whole development process. When indeed the PATT reaches a mature phase, the local people can take over. By then the locals have gained much experience;their attitudes and business skills have sufficiently improved so the government can take a step back, leaving the villagers to further develop the villages by them-selves. The third aspect is an ‘evolving profit model for local people ’ . During the initial stages of PATT, it’ s all about developing basic tourism pro-jects: at this moment, the main profit models for businesses rely on ( a) ethnic culture projects with distinct characteristics, ( b ) establishing high quality modes of the tourists route, and ( c) pro-moting the unique name and fame of the villages. However, when PATT reaches a mature stage, the villagers themselves must further develop and maintain their unique brand and fame. As said, the government takes a step back while local peo-ple are to develop new related sustainable profit models. The fourth issue is the further evolution of‘local talent discovery and activation ’ or‘talent mechanisms’ . Before the initial stages of PATT in Sichuan, the local villagers of the ethnic minorities had been engaged in traditional agriculture for many years;hence it was difficult for them to tran-sition into modern industries such as tourism and hospitality. Moreover, there were very few locals who had any knowledge of this tourism/hospitality industry. E. g. only some elderly people conducted simplistic tour guide practices for tourists: they were unable to provide any in-depth explanations of the traditional ethnic customs and culture due to language barriers. Thus, outsiders ( including gov-ernment staff and tourism professionals ) had to come in and provide advanced concepts, methods, and training. More importantly, a new ‘local tal-ent team’ had to discover and activate local people with tourism talents/abilities. This allowed for a genuine local tourism industry to come into exist-ence and further evolve. However, when PATT reaches a mature stage, the government should re-turn the economic benefits back to the local people and give them the dominant right to further self-de-velopment. A newly developed professional middle class will then allow the local people to further de-cide on the future of the ethnic villages. After the initial ‘local talent discovery and activation ’ , a more mature ‘talent mechanism ’ should be formed. Led by the best local talents, people from all circles should be encouraged to take part in the further development of the local villages and areas:this allows for greater stability and continuity, while new talents can develop more. This article has analyzed the implementation and adaptation of PATT in the province of Si-chuan, including the ( i) adaptation of goals, ( ii) the changing role of the government, ( iii) an evol-ving profit model for local people, and ( iv) evol-ving local talent discovery and activation. Howev-er, the development of ethnic minority villages still seems to face many difficulties and challenges, and need to be studied and discussed more.     

钱学三境界

博采精鉴、深思妙悟、融贯打通是钱学独有的三境界。如果说博采精鉴体现了钱学视界大、眼力高的特色,那么深思妙悟则体现了钱学敏于思、妙于悟的特色。前者由中西合璧式的浩博之学而臻于老吏断狱、拔俗不群的鉴别力,后者由旁鹜八极的连类之思而臻于透彻玲珑的悟性。在此基础上钱钟书更辟出融贯打能之极境,将不同文体、不同学科乃至古今中西贯而通之,将心理情理事理物理乃至宇宙至理笼而统之,从而为20世纪中国学术划上完善的句子。     

刑事诉讼一体化教学模式的理论与实践探索

湖南理工学院政法系在实践教学改革中逐步形成的刑事诉讼一体化教学模式始终以学生为主体,在具备相关条件的前提下,通过制造现场、立案侦查、审查起诉和模拟审判四大环节的教学,使学生能够从总体上掌握整个刑事诉讼程序的完整知识,不出校门就能得到实践锻炼。     

明代政治生态与士大夫政治文化的双向路线

明代严苛、暴虐的政治生态,使得士大夫政治文化出现了与宋代不同的状况。以王阳明为代表的士大夫,认识到在这样的政治生态下无法实现"得君行道"的上行路线,开始转向"觉民行道"的下行路线,这既是王阳明思想的转变,也是明代士大夫政治文化的转变。在传统的皇权制度政治结构和政治理念没有根本性改变的情况下,士大夫们很难放弃"得君行道"的路线。王阳明之后,士大夫在民间从事讲学活动以求觉民行道的同时,并没有放弃"得君行道"的上行路线,其中的王龙溪和焦竑颇具有代表性。明代士大夫政治文化中"觉民行道"的下行路线与"得君行道"上行路线的并存,是明代士大夫适应惨烈的政治生态而被逼发出来的取向。     

安徽省大别山区旅游扶贫效率时空格局演化及影响机理

采用DEA模型对安徽省大别山区旅游扶贫效率的综合测度影响因素分析可知:安徽省大别山区旅游扶贫效率处于中等偏低水平,呈现波动上升的趋势,主要受规模效率驱动;旅游扶贫规模效率和旅游扶贫综合效率的空间分异特征较为类似,均呈现出区域中间高南北低的分布,旅游扶贫纯技术效率高值区呈现出由区域北部和南部片状集中分布逐渐向四周不断分散分布的演化态势;投入规模、人力支持水平、可达性水平、信息化水平对大别山区旅游扶贫效率产生正向影响,且影响强弱呈现为信息化水平>人力支持>可达性水平>投入规模。     

“以形写神”——顾恺之的美学思想

作为六朝三大画家之一的顾恺之在绘画领域第一个提出了“以形写神”的理论,对中国古代绘画的发展产生了深远的影响。本文着重论述了“以形写神”论的实质内容及其形成的深厚的思想渊源。     

生产要素按贡献分配原则的创新与市场化运用

中共十六大报告首次提出确立劳动、资本、技术和管理等生产素按贡献参与分配的原则,其重大的创新意义在于表述更科学,导向更加明确。按贡献分配原则运用的关键在于,劳动、资本、技术和管理要素贡献大小的度量,应采取市场化的办法解决。按贡献分配必须与按劳分配为主、多种分配方式并存的基本分配制度结合,在结合中要特别强调公有制企业充分考虑非劳动要素贡献分配,非公有制企业充分考虑劳动贡献要素分配。     

“山水抒愤”范式的确立——张说山水诗之审美价值试探

张说山水诗,通过"山水抒愤"范式的成功运用,将贬谪文学的情感内涵和山水诗的抒情策略相融合,营构了一独具审美张力的话语据点.这不仅为山水诗培育了新的增长点,也为贬谪文学的创作指出向上一路.沾溉后世,其泽甚远.     

阎锡山奴化理论剖析

阎锡山在留学日本的多年经历中 ,耳濡目染了日本社会敬军尚武的风气 ,对军国主义的教育、政治理论和社会组织倍感青睐 ,主政山西不久 ,就著书提出“教育以军国为教育”的奴化教育主张 ,并不断抽取一些时髦的主张和主义 ,点缀其“育人”思想 ,最终形成了一套中学其内、西学其外的嫁接型“育人”思想体系 ,包括以几希哲学为基础体系、以横竖政治为运行体系、以维持网络为保障体系和以好人主义为目标体系等四部分。这样一套严密的驯导和“育人”理论 ,使阎锡山统治下的山西土地、人民、军队三位一体 ,从下到上军事力量立体控制与教育化 ,成为近代中国社会史上一种特有的、值得研究的现象。