对《公安机关处置群体性治安事件规定》的几点质疑

韩非是中国先秦时期法家思想的集大成者,其创立的以法为本,“法、势、术”相结合的法治理论体系,为秦统一六国提供了理论准备。对后世影响深远。借鉴吸收韩非法治思想的合理成分。对于实现依法治国具有现实的指导意义。     

乡规民约何时出现——一个关于乡村治理的分析框架

学界对乡规民约的研究已经连篇累牍,但关于成文化的乡规民约何时出现仍颇有争议,大多学者倾向于认为北宋时期出现的《吕氏乡约》为最早的乡规民约,也有学者认为东汉已然出现早期的乡规民约,以1974年在湖北江陵凤凰山十号汉墓中出土的一枚汉景帝初年的《中舨共侍约》的木牍为文本,在分析西汉乡村农业生产水平和方式的基础上,对最早出现的乡规民约提出新的解读,认为成文化的乡规民约早在西汉时期就已经出现了。     

中国民航法律规制的发展与完善

近年来,中国民航取得了突飞猛进的发展,航空运输规模已连续14年稳居世界第二位。民航的快速发展离不开完善的法律保障。目前,我国已经形成以《民航法》为核心的民航法律体系,但民航法律体系仍存在法律制度不健全、民航市场监管制度与纠纷解决机制不健全等问题。本文从民航法律规制的整体性出发,分析了我国民航法律规制的不足,借鉴美国和欧盟等国外民航法律规制的先进经验,提出了完善我国民航法律规制的相关建议。     

文化环境对话语交际的消极干预

本文从交际双方不同的文化风俗、不同的文化规约、不同的文化心理三个层面.有例有证地探讨了不同民族的语言文化环境和相同民族的亚文化环境对话语交际的消极干预.对之进行探讨的意义在于加强语言策略,消除消极干预,促成话语交际的成功.     

网络时代经济规律的变化及其影响

网络经济是知识经济的核心。网络经济在全球迅猛发展 ,人类进入了一个崭新的网络经济时代。传统的工业生产是一个大批量的资源密集型产品生产过程 ,经济运作基本上是按古典经济学家的“完全竞争”进行的 ,经济世界是均衡有序的。在网络经济条件下 ,知识与信息作为生产力发展的决定性因素 ,使西方经济学的一些基本原则和理念出现了革命性的变化。这主要表现在 :由资源供给匮乏转变为资源无限 ,由收益递减转变为收益递增 ,由不完全竞争转变为完全竞争 ,由计划和控制的管理转变为创新和调整的管理 ,从有限的内部空间转向虚拟的、综合型部门的融合。网络经济的兴起 ,有力地促进了生产率的增长 ,降低了经营成本 ,增加了规模经济效益 ,改变了企业的理念和营销模式 ,推动了产业的重组和调整 ,促进了经济全球化发展 ,对世界经济和社会的发展产生了巨大影响     

调整国际航空运输合同法律冲突的国际条约及其若干问题研究

1929年在波兰华沙通过《统一航空运输某些规则的公约》时，参与国大多处于同一发展阶段，今天的情况已发生剧变，当事国已超过百个。因此，应加强对关于旅客伤亡、侵权责任等新的冲突规范的研究，同时也应通过国家间的集体合作，对目前的《华沙公约》与《海牙议定书》加紧进行改革。     

金庸武侠小说中的江湖秩序

江湖是金庸武侠小说中一个充满道德伦理意味的虚构空间，它的泛道德化特质着重体现为侠客的行为方式、价值标准和人生理想都受制于具有浓厚传统宗法色彩的江湖秩序。金庸构筑的江湖秩序一方面给不受世俗王法约束的侠客提出了必要的规范和制约，另一方面也寄寓了作者对民间文化的吸纳、审视和反省。     

《汉语拼音正词法基本规则》“动词”部分细则分析

《汉语拼音正词法基本规则》确定了“以词为拼写单位”“表示一个整体概念的双音节和三音节结构,连写”的总原则,前一个原则简称为“词式书写”原则,后一个原则简称为“整体性”原则。通过对“动词”部分的三条细则以及涉及的语言事实进行分析和讨论,发现有的细则与《正词法》的整体性原则相违背,有待进一步讨论和规范。     

Towards a Multi‐level Approach on Frontline Interactions in the Public Sector: Institutional Transformations and the Dynamics of Real‐time Interactions

This study develops a multi‐level approach on frontline interactions in the public sector. Previous research suggests that detailed analyses of frontline interactions are essential to our understanding of how welfare services take shape when policies and rules are applied and negotiated in individual cases. The dynamics and performances of real‐time interactions have, however, rarely been analyzed as such. This study shows how the methods developed in the field of Conversation Analysis can contribute to this research. Our multi‐level approach integrates analyses of the policy‐ and institutional transformations that shape conditions for frontline interactions; and analyses of how policies and rules are evoked, negotiated and reshaped in the turn‐by‐turn organization and performances of interaction. The approach is applied on an analysis of how rules regarding financial aid are applied in an authority highly affected by changes in welfare policy towards standardization and detailed regulations. The empirical case is the Swedish Board for Study Support. The empirical study includes analyses of documents, interviews and analyses of taped telephone conversations. The study shows how institutional arrangements of standardization, detailed regulations, monitoring and depersonalization, structure the frontline work and shape narrow frames for officials' discretion in interactions with clients. The study also shows how rules are invoked and negotiated in recurrent practices in the interaction: in the careful design of decisions; in the investigations of alternatives and exceptions from the rules in order to find solutions to the client's problems. The analyses of concrete interactional practices clearly indicate that also a rule‐governed work dominated by task discretion involves recurrent negotiations, flexibility and local policy‐making.     

A simulation study of dispatch rules for reducing flow times in semiconductor wafer fabrication

Semiconductor wafer fabrication involves very complex process routing, and reducing flow times is very important. This study reports a search for better dispatch rules for achieving the goal of reducing flow times, while maintaining high machine utilization. We explored a new simulation-based dispatch rule and a queue prediction dispatch rule. Using simulation experiments and an industrial data set, we also compared several other dispatch rules commonly used in semiconductor manufacturing with our proposed dispatch rules. Among these rules, in addition to the simulation-based dispatching rule, the shortest-remaining-processing-time, earliest-due-date and leastslack rules also performed well in terms of reducing flow times. The reasons behind these good rules are discussed in this paper. Based on the previous works and this study, accurately predicting and effectively utilizing future flow times can improve the quality of production management decisions.