A Security Model and Legal Guarantee for Chinese Maritime Shipping: As Exemplified in the Response to Piracy along the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road

The Belt and Road Initiative is an important decision for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Maritime security has a significant place in this process. In recent years, there have been frequent violent terrorist incidents at sea, including piracy, armed hijackings and terrorist attacks, posing a dire threat to both international and Chinese maritime transport interests and seriously challenging the fulfillment of the maritime part of the “Belt and Road Initiative.” Five direct measures can be taken to protect ocean shipping from violence at sea. One example is the defensive measures taken against the Somali pirates. The employment of armed guards from professional security companies on board ship is an effective model for guaranteeing maritime security; it not only meets the standards of international law, but is also legally permitted in many developed countries and regions, and is thus strategically significant for overall Chinese maritime security. In the Chinese context, this model carries its own legal risks. We should embrace a new approach to national security law, strengthen legal guarantees and make concerted efforts to provide warship (military aircraft) escorts to jointly build an optimum model of Chinese maritime security in order to ensure the realization of core Chinese maritime interests.     

河南省城镇、农村中学体育教育均衡发展研究——基于豫南8市的调查研究

通过对教育均衡发展内涵的理解延伸至体育教育均衡发展的解读,运用文献资料法、问卷调查法以及数据统计法对豫南8市城镇、农村中学体育教育现状进行探究,并提出构建自身发展模式,平衡城乡资源分配,建立资源共享模式,完善监督激励政策,为促进城乡之间的均衡发展提供一定的参考。     

‘Youth is Present Only When Its Presence is a Problem’: Voices of Young People on Discipline in School

Discipline in schools is a topic of enduring public interest and concern. This article reviews findings from three recent research studies, which gathered views of young people on this issue in mainstream, alternative and special school settings. It reveals the confusion and frustration of students seeking to contribute to the debate, often on aspects that affect them directly and significantly. Their reflections are contextualised within a discussion of different conceptualisations of discipline, and from there, it is argued that, by strengthening the voice, power and presence of young people in dialogue on this key issue, the debate itself will be more relevant and well‐focused.     

零部件进口对中国制造业技术进步的影响

在中国制造业转型时期,零部件进口对促进我国技术进步至关重要,将出口品国内技术含量作为衡量技术进步的标准,对零部件进口与中国制造业技术进步的关系进行量化分析。研究结果表明:扩大零部件进口规模对技术进步有正向影响,但发挥作用存在一定时滞,且在高技术行业中促进作用尤为显著;扩大零部件进口种类能显著促进技术进步,主要体现在低技术行业;外商直接投资、人均资本和研发投入均对技术进步有正向影响,但对不同技术层次行业的影响程度存在差异。     

《三国演义》在明清时期的传播对民族精神的影响研究

《三国演义》是我国"四大古典小说之一,其在明清时期的广泛传播对中华民族精神产生了不可或缺的深远影响:树立了集"忠义"和"神勇"于一身的崇拜偶像—关羽,提升了民族笃信好义精神,提高了民族凝聚力,增强了民族忧患意识。     

《警察与赞美诗》的功能文体学

运用功能文体学的理论,通过对三大元功能的介绍和应用对欧.亨利作品《警察与赞美诗》进行的分析。功能文体学为文学欣赏提供了有效的手段,使人们更好的对作品有了深层的理解和欣赏。     

愤怒的狂欢与叛逆的忧郁——论小说《星期六晚上和星期天早上》中的“反英雄”形象

艾伦·西利托是20世纪50年代英国文学界"愤怒的青年"的代表作家,以塑造"反英雄"人物形象享誉文坛。他的第一部长篇小说《星期六晚上和星期天早上》以诺丁汉工人的悲惨生活为背景,采用现实主义的手法,成功地塑造了一个充满矛盾、为生存而不断反抗又最终妥协的"反英雄"形象。     

《庄子·天下》与中国古代学术史

《庄子·天下》在中国古代学术史上的意义久被学者们所认识,但诸如:《庄子.天下》对道术体性的真正期望何在?其在论列旧法世传之史、邹鲁六经及百家之学时,其背后的学术内涵是什么?其对百家之学究竟是肯定还是否定?原因何在?所有这一切最终对中国古代学术文化有何等影响?这些问题至今似仍罕为学者所尽数参透,因而有必要再予诠衡论析,考订评量。但其中最为重要的是,中国古代政教制度实践对社会文化的辐射、影响之大,必须予以充分关注。     

当前我国社会组织培育和发展中的问题与对策

努力培育和发展社会组织,尽快形成党委领导、政府负责、社会协同、公众参与的公共服务和公共管理新格局,以便提供更多更好的公共服务和公共物品,使人民群众能够在更高水平上实现安居乐业,是我们面临的新历史使命.归纳当前我国社会组织培育和发展工作中形成的新认识,揭示我国社会组织培育和发展中现存的主要问题并探讨解决问题的对策,可为我国社会组织培育和发展工作的有效展开提供借鉴.     

三分方法视域下的坎陷概念

文章以笔者多年来一直坚持的三分方法为基础,对牟宗三的坎陷概念进行诠释。依据三分方法,文化结构可以分为体欲、智识、道德三个不同的层面。中国文化的一个重要特点是重视道德,不重视智识,要发展民主和科学必须在传统基础上"让开一步"、"下降凝聚",同时又要"摄智归仁",保留自己的优势。牟宗三创立的坎陷概念集中概括了这些内容,是一个极有意义的思想。