多元系统论与俄国形式主义的关联

在简要介绍多元系统理论的基础上,论述了该理论与俄国形式主义之间的关联,认为多元系统理论中的“系统”概念、“多元系统”思想、“中心/边缘”二元对立思想以及“从意识形态出发解释文学与文学环境之间的关系”思想等都来自于俄国形式主义者,二者具有直接的联系和内在的逻辑关联.     

俄国形式主义文论与马克思主义文论关系初探

通过考察俄国形式主义在发生、发展过程中同马克思主义的关系,重点梳理俄国形式主义与庸俗社会学文论二者之间论争的文化、历史、政治背景以及论争的核心问题：文学的本质、文学与社会的关系。这场论争引发巴赫金尝试将二者结合,建立马克思主义的社会学诗学,启发西方马克思主义者继续探索形式主义文论与马克思主义文论的对话问题。     

刍议俄语研究生教育质量的培养思路

21世纪研究生教育的国际化、多元化和个性化发展趋势对研究生教育质量提出了更高的要求,质量是研究生教育的生命线。目前我国研究生教育规模迅速扩大,学位类型、攻读渠道和培养模式日趋多样化,保障和提高研究生教育质量显得尤为重要。本文根据我国外语专业研究生培养的现状,以黑龙江大学的俄语教育为出发点,通过对俄语研究生教育存在主要问题的深入分析,力求从实践上解决俄语专业研究生教育质量的培养和发展问题,强化教育改革思路,旨在宏观上能为提高我国外语研究生教育质量带来一定的启迪和借鉴。     

第三语言习得中的语言迁移

随着双语和多语现象的广泛普及,语言迁移的来源和影响因素也变得越来越复杂。多语种间迁移的特征不仅表现出母语有迁移现象,而且也揭示出第二语言（英语）在二外教学中起着不可忽视的作用。本文着重从第三语言习得的角度探讨了俄语二外习得中的语言迁移和影响,以指导俄语教学,提高教学质量。     

俄罗斯文学19世纪崛起之因的再思考

俄罗斯文学由之前的默默无闻到19世纪成为世界文坛的一朵奇芭,这种跳跃式的发展与俄罗斯19世纪特殊的政治文化境遇有密切的关系.民族意识的觉醒、东正教的影响及"文学成为唯一的讲坛"等作为外因,普希金对俄罗斯文学的开拓、文学批评与文学创作的良性互动、文坛前辈对后辈不遗余力的提携、文学传媒发挥的文学阵地作用、俄罗斯知识分子的殉道精神等作为内因,共同作用使俄罗斯文学在19世纪创造了难以复制的辉煌.     

20世纪90年代初俄罗斯文学中的“苏联”叙事刍议

20世纪90年代初期苏联解体,社会急剧转型,导致了人们的价值观念和思维方式的巨大变化,并深刻地影响了文学的发展进程。这一时期,文学中的“苏联”叙事主要呈现出政治祛魅的特征：褪去神圣光环的十月革命、正义性遭受质疑的卫国战争、被消解的乌托邦神话体制等在文学中得以书写。作家通过这种陌生化的手法诉说历史之痛,解构苏联官方话语的宏大叙事。     

俄语名词的计量特征研究

传统语法主要采用定性方法对语言作出描述,而计量语言学采用统计方法,利用（经过句法标注的）语料库对语言进行定量分析,是对语言进行精确研究的有效途径。以俄罗斯科学院编制的STR树库为数据来源,通过从树库中提取由名词充当支配词构成的名词性结构的相关数据,对名词性结构的基本类型、词序特征及其句法功能进行统计分析,得到了三个研究结果：一是验证了传统语法中已有的定论;二是使这些定论得到了更为精确的阐释;三是发现了传统研究方法难以发现的一些俄语名词的结构规律。由此可见,采用计量方法对词类的句法进行研究,不仅可以从定量的角度对传统语法中的有关论述加以补充与完善,而且具有语言类型学的意义。     

A Preliminary Exploration of Immigrant Substance Abusers from the Former Soviet Union Living in Israel,Germany and the United States: A Multi-National Perspective

SUMMARY

The Former Soviet Union (FSU) has historically been seen as having an unusually large population of individuals with alcohol problems. Since the fall of the communist regime, a growing drug abusing population has become visible. With the large migration of its residents to western countries and to Israel, the rates of alcohol and drug problems among these immigrants appear to be disproportionally high, although reliable data are lacking. The purpose of this article is to summarize exploratory data regarding alcohol and other drug use among immigrants from the Former Soviet Union living in Israel, Germany and the United States, and to identify further research needs and implications for treatment and policy.     

The origins of anti-Jewish policy in the Cossack regions of the Russian Empire,late nineteenth and early twentieth century

In the 1880s and 1890s several laws were issued in the Tsarist empire further restricting the rights of Jews in the Cossack regions. Consequently, the Don, Kuban and Terek regions were “closed” to permanent Jewish residence. In the early twentieth century, a similar trend occurred in relation to Ural Cossacks. On the one hand, the actions coincided chronologically with the tightening of government policy in relation to the Jewish population and, on the other, each of these areas had internal problems resulting from their specific conditions. This study attempts to find out whether this process was a simple consequence of the general restrictive policies in relation to Jews, or whether it was informed by local conditions.     

The election of Jewish deputies in Vilna in 1818: government projects and Jewish claims

This article focuses on the election of the so-called deputies of the Jewish people in Vil'na (Vilnius) in 1818. At the time, the Russian government perceived Jewish society as a “state within a state” with its own secret government. Russian rule tried to legalise and control that imagined government or to neutralise and repress it. The Jewish elite used these mental constructs of the Russian ruling circles and positioned themselves as the holders of the “Jewish rule,” demanding the usual prerogatives of nobility.